1、賓語從句語法解說主講人：蔡典輝 （Summer）第1頁第1頁賓語從句概念1.賓語：賓語可由名詞，代詞或名詞短語或句子來充當(dāng)。2.賓語從句：在句子中起賓語作用從句叫做賓語從句第2頁第2頁賓語從句三個要點引導(dǎo)詞時態(tài)語序第3頁第3頁引導(dǎo)詞(1)引導(dǎo)從句為陳說句賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中經(jīng)常省略e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)普通疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思賓語從句。e.g,Iwonderif/whetheryoutoldthenewstoLiLei(3)特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞

2、用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳說句語序。E.g.He didnt tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?第4頁第4頁時態(tài)1. 主句用普通現(xiàn)在時，從句可依據(jù)句意用各種時態(tài)。I suppose that he will come tomorrow.2. 主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)。I said that he passed the exam.3. 主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用普通現(xiàn)在時。My father told me that the sun rise

3、s from the east.第5頁第5頁語序1.賓語從句語序應(yīng)為陳說句語序。比如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting. 2.陳說句語序，即“連接詞主語謂語其它”。這里尤其強調(diào)是，它主語和謂語語序是陳說句語序，不是疑問句倒裝語序。 比如： Dad，do you know when the football game will start？ In half an hour. 第

4、6頁第6頁其它注意點1. 普通情況下，whether和if能夠互用，但有些情況例外： a.當(dāng)從句做介詞賓語只用whether不用if Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonthepinic. b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或or not連用時，只用whether Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext. Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot? c.if作“假如”含義時，引導(dǎo)是條件狀語從句，這時 不能用whether第7頁第7頁其它注意點2. 否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移：主句謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect，

5、guess等表示主觀意見和猜想動詞在句中作謂語時，按習(xí)慣其賓語從句否認(rèn)通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句。I dont think he will come to my party.I think he wont come to my party.第8頁第8頁賓語從句三個要點引導(dǎo)詞時態(tài)語序賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句普通現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句普通過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳說句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，普通疑問句用if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳說式。口訣第9頁第9頁考題分析1.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes, IlltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idontknow_thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes D.whetherhellcome3. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what