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1、第 11 講 主謂一致年份考點題型分值2011there be 后接兩個主語時的謂語形式單項填空(37)12010主語含有 with 短語時的謂語 形式單項填空(35)12009/20092011 年廣東省卷考點一覽表用所給單詞的適當形式填空1There _ (be) some water in the bottle.is2_ (be) there many American friends in the school lastFriday?Were3Most of our earth _ (be) covered with water. 4Sunday _ (be) the first da

2、y of a week.is5The police often _ (help) the children cross the street.6The whole family _ (be) enjoying the light music now. ishelpare7Neither he nor I _ (be) from Canada.8Either you or he _ (be) right.9Not only Tom but also his parents _ (like) the film. 10 The news _ (be) terrifying.We all got ne

3、rvoussuddenly.was11Nobody _ (like) that kind of man.12Each of them _ (have) a red pen.13Both Mary and Jim _ (be) good students.14Two million dollars _ (be) enough to rebuild the village.amislikelikeshas/hadareis15This pair of shoes _ (be) expensive.16To see _ (be) to believe.17My father and mother _

4、 (agree) with me.18There _ (be) a pen and some pencils in the box.is19The woman with a baby _ (be) my mother. 20One of my friends _ (have) moved to America.I missher so much.hasisisagreeis/was謂語因受主語支配,需和主語在人稱和數上保持一致,這種語法現象叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三個原則:語法一致原則,意義一致原則和就近原則。語法一致原則1主語是單數名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞用單數;主語是復數名詞或代詞時,

5、謂語動詞用復數。如:Jane likes English very much.簡很喜歡英語。They like English very much.他們很喜歡英語。2and 或 both.and.連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞通常用復數。如:Tom and John are good friends.湯姆和約翰是好朋友。注意:(1)當 and 連接的兩個名詞指同一個人或物時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The writer and singer was invited to the party.那位作家兼歌手被邀請參加派對。(2)當 and 連接的名詞被 each, every 或 no 修飾時,謂

6、語動詞用單數。如:Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.剛才每位男生和女生都得到了一個蘋果。3當主語后面跟有 with, without, together with, along with,except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介詞短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致(即就遠原則)。如:The boy together with his parents works hard.那個男孩和他的父母一起努力工作。4動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:Wa

7、lking is good for our health.散步有利于我們的健康。5由不定代詞 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone,anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something,anything, nothing, everything 等作主語或修飾主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數。如:Everybody is here.所有人都到齊了。意義一致原則1科目名稱 maths, physics, politics 等和 news 本身不表示復數意義,作主語時謂語動詞用單數。如:I t

8、hink physics is an interesting subject.我認為物理是一門有趣的學科。2trousers, shoes, glasses, pants 等為復數名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用復數。但當它們前面有 pair of, kind of 等修飾時,則根據 pair 和 kind 的單復數確定謂語動詞的單復數形式。如:His shoes are beautiful.他的鞋子很漂亮。This pair of trousers belongs to Tom.這條褲子屬于湯姆。3表示時間、長度、距離、價格、金錢、重量等的短語作主語時,常表示一個整體概念,謂語動詞通常用單數。如:T

9、wo months is quite a long time.兩個月是很長的一段時間。4集體名詞如 family, class, group, team 等作主語表示整體時用單數,表示集體中的具體成員時用復數。如:His family is a big family.他的家庭是個大家庭。His family are all the fans of Yao Ming.他的家人都是姚明的粉絲。5某些名詞如 people (people 指“民族”時除外), police 等,形式上是單數但意義上是復數,作主語時謂語動詞要用復數。如:The police are running after a th

10、ief.警察們正在追趕那個小偷。6 “the 形容詞”表示一類人和“the 姓氏的復數形式”表示夫婦或一家人作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The Smiths like watching TV.史密斯一家人都喜歡看電視。7分數、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of等后接單數名詞或不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數;接復數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數。如:70% of the earth is covered with water.70%的地球表面被水覆蓋。60% of the teachers in our school are wome

11、n.我們學校 60%的老師是女的。就近原則1在 there be 句型和以 here 開頭的句子中,謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。如:There is a book and three dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有一本書和三本字典。Here is Jim and his parents.這是吉姆和他的父母。2在 either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also, or, not.but.等結構連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。如:Either you or he has to stay at home this a

12、fternoon.今天下午要么你要么他得待在家里。()1.(2011 年廣東)David, there _ a dictionary andAsome books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away.AisBareChasDhave解析:there be 句型中,謂語動詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。()2.(2011 年廣東河源)The number of teachers in our school_ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in th

13、isschool _ from the countryside.BAwas; isCwere; areBwas; areDwere; is解析:the number of 表示“的數量”,謂語動詞與主語 number 保持一致,用單數;“a number of復數可數名詞”表示“許多”,謂語動詞用復數。()3.(2011 年廣東茂名)Where _ my glasses? I cantfind them.BAisBareCwas解析:glasses 為復數名詞,作主語時謂語動詞用復數。()4.(2011 年 廣 東 深 圳 )He, together with his parents,B_ g

14、oing to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare; on my ownCis; by my ownBis; by myselfDare; on myself解析:介詞短語 together with 后的謂語動詞應和它前面的主語 he 保持一致,故 A、D 項錯誤;by oneselfon ones own 獨自。故選 B。()5.(2010 年廣東)Robert with his two kids _ to theBbeach for vacation every year

15、.AgoCwentBgoesDare going解析:由 every year 可排除 C、D 選項;當主語后跟有 with,along with, as well as 等介詞短語時,謂語動詞仍與前面的主語保持一致。主語 Robert 是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞用單數。()6.(2010 年廣東梅州)_ of the land in that country_ covered with tree and grass.D解析:分數的構成原則是:分子用基數,分母用序數,分子大于一時,分母加-s;分數后面的名詞是 land,為單數,謂語動詞也要用單數。故選 D。ATwo five; isBTwo fifths; areCTwo five; areDTwo fifths; is()7.(2010 年廣東深圳)The number of the students in ourAclass _ fifty-six.How m

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