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1、Grammar匯報人:AbbyListen a music Yesterday Once More When I young Id listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they Id sing along, It me smile. Those such happy times and not so long ago How I where theyd gone. wasplayedwonderedhadmademakeswerelikeListen a music Yesterday Once More When I
2、young Id listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they Id sing along, It me smile. Those such happy times and not so long ago How I where theyd gone. wasplayedwonderedhadmademakeswerelike一般過去時Grammar匯報人:Abby目 錄CONTENTS01一般過去時的用法02一般過去時的時間狀語03動詞的過去式(動詞變化規則)04一般過去時的構成(句型)小試牛刀判斷下列句子的時態,并找
3、出劃分的依據1. She doesnt often write to her family.2. He arrived here last night.3. He will study the guitar.一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時現在過去將來一般過去時的用法PART 01一、用法表示過去已經發生的動作,現在已經結束,常與相應的過去時間狀語連用。Tom fell ill last night, and he had to stay at home.表示過去經常或反復發生的動作,可與always, usually, often, sometimes, never 連用。He usually
4、 walked to school last year.I often ate noodles last week, but now I seldom like it.一般過去時:意義:表達式:過去發生的動作did一般過去時的時間狀語PART 02二、時間狀語 last .上一個.;.ago .之前yesterday昨天,the day before yesterday 前天in the past 在過去 ; in 1999 just now 剛才= a moment ago in the old days 在那段舊時光里at that time=at that moment 在那時1.與ag
5、o 連用: .之前two minutes agothree hours agofive days agoone week agosix months agofour years agoa moment agolong long ago兩分鐘前三小時前五天前一周前六個月前四年前剛剛很久很久以前2.與last 連用: 上一個.last timelast nightlast weeklast monthlast termlast Monday上一次昨晚上周上個月上學期上周一3.與yesterday 連用: 昨天.yesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterda
6、y evening昨天早上昨天下午昨天晚上4.與that 連用: thatmorningwinterdayyear5.其他時間狀語: 在1980從前在過去;從前in 1980once upon a time 從前in the past動詞的過去式(動詞變化規則)PART 03A. Regular verbs規則動詞:添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本請添加標題添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本請添加標題1. 動詞原形+ede.g:playplayed visitvisited staystayed cleancleaned practicep
7、racticed askasked watchwatched 2. 以e結尾的+d e.g. livelived dancedancedA. Regular verbs規則動詞:添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本請添加標題添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本添加所需文本請添加標題3. 輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i+ed e.g. studystudied trytriedcarrycarried4. 重讀閉音節結尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,雙寫尾字母再加ed (兩輔夾一元) (輔元輔)e.g. stopstopped planplannedB. Irr
8、egular verbs不規則動詞:do _ go _ have _ come_read _ see _ didwenthadcamereadsaw 不規則動詞的過去式無規則可循,要注意自己積累。Task A. 末尾+ edB. e結尾+ dC. 去y變i+ edD. 雙寫尾字母+edE.特殊stopcarryseetasteturn給蜘蛛們找到自己的食物吧!Task A. 末尾+ edB. e結尾+ dC. 去y變i+ edD. 雙寫尾字母+edE.特殊plancrycomeagreestay給蜘蛛們找到自己的食物吧!一般過去時的構成(句型)PART 03Practice 用正確的be動詞填
9、空 I a teacher now. I once a student.He in Beijing now. He in Shanghai yesterday. My parents _ very busy every day. My parents _ very busy yesterday.The jeans _ on the bed. The jeans _ on the bed just now. am was is was are were are were be動詞的過去式:am/ is-wasare-were be動詞的口訣? 總結:1.be動詞的口訣我(I)用am, 你(you
10、)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。三、一般過去式的構成(句型)1、有be 動詞的一般過去時肯定句:人/物(主語)+ was / were +否定句:人/物(主語)+ wasnt / werent +一般疑問句:Was / Were +人/物(主語) +?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+was / were +人/物(主語) +?他剛才在這。他剛才不在這。他剛才在這嗎?他剛才在哪里?He was here just now.He wasnt here just now.Was he
11、 here just now?Where was he here just now?We often_ (play) in the playground. We _on the playground yesterday. He _ (get) up at six oclock every day. He _ up at seven oclock this morning. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? _ you _(brush) your teeth last night?What _ (do) he usually _ (do) afte
12、r school?What _(do) he _(do) after school last Monday? 5.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. Mike _(go) to the park with his friends a week ago. playDo brushdogoesgetsdoesplayedgotDid brushdiddowent肯定句:人/物(主語)+動詞過去式+否定句:人/物(主語)+didnt +動詞原形+一般疑問句: Did +人/物(主語)+動詞原形+?特殊疑問句: 疑問詞did +人/物(主
13、語)+動詞原形+?He played tennis last week. 否定句: He _ tennis last week. 一般疑問句: _ he _ tennis last week? didnt playDid play2、行為動詞的一般過去時肯定句:人/物(主語)+動詞過去式+否定句:人/物(主語)+didnt +動詞原形+一般疑問句: Did +人/物(主語)+動詞原形+?特殊疑問句: 疑問詞did +人/物(主語)+動詞原形+?Practice: 他上周在沙灘上打排球。肯定:否定:一般疑問句:特殊疑問句:He played volleyball on the beach las
14、t week.He didnt play volleyball on the beach last week.Did he play volleyball on the beach last week.When did he play volleyball on the beach ?Where did he play volleyball last week ?一、寫出下列動詞的過去式:is 2.do 3.play 4. go 5.clean 6.visit wasdidplayedwentcleanedvisited二、根據漢語提示完成句子:I (play)tennis last Satu
15、rday.She (go) to the beach yesterday.He (clean)his room last Sunday morning.playedwentcleanedPractice 1. I will tell him as soon as he _ backwill comecomescame2. Shanghai _ on the Huangpu River.is being stand has stoodstands 3.Have you finished your homework?Yes, I have. I it this morning. finishesfinishedhave finished4.Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.It doesnt matter.brought; in this waygot; by accidenttook; by mistake5. John _ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.visitsvisitedwas visiting6. The bread is really delicious. Thank you, I _ it myself.will makeam makingmade做題技巧:
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