1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionaryBwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you

2、 bought the dictionaryDwhere did you buy the dictionary2、Do you know how to spell _word “strength” in English?Yes. It begins with _“s”.AThe; aBthe; anCa; theDthe ; the3、Have you seen _ movie The Wandering Earth?Yes, its _ exciting movie.Aa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; an4、The train went through _800-met

3、er-long tunnel (隧道) at _ high speed.Aa; aBan; /Can; theDa; /5、-I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. -No, he be there. I saw him just now.Aneednt , leftBmustnt , leavingCcant , leaveDshouldnt , leave6、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwar

4、m upDfill out7、The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.AinventsBinventedCis inventedDwas invented8、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met9、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginni

5、ng of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 29010、-What _fine weather it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an. 完形填空11、Most of the time, we know what

6、weather is heading our way-thanks to meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家). Will it be sunny or rainy, hot or cold? Every day, people turn to the TV, computer, or radio to 1 .For some, a(n) 2 in weather starts early. It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USAShe says she loves watching the weather. Eve

7、ry week, Samantha studies the science behind weather 3 the Internet. In January, she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting. During the Q&A discussion at the event, she asked the experts how a halo (暈輪) appears. One expert answered her question.

8、“I was very 4 to take part in the meeting! It was like I was meant to be there,” said Samantha.Not only does Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she also 5 speaking on air. As a member of her schools broadcast club, she helps produce the schools morning programs. “I love being on TV,” she

9、 said.On September 3, 2014, Samantha 6 her first TV show on NBC Channel 12 in Phoenix, USABefore her 7 , she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m., a typical 8 for many meteorologists. “To prepare, I practiced in front of the mirror,” said Samantha. “I learned I needed a lot of pra

10、ctice on camera!” Her future plans are simple: do well in school and practice 9 . Whats her 10 for other kids interested in becoming meteorologists? “Ask lots of questions,” said Samantha. “Always believe what youre doing and keep pursuing (追求) your dream.”1Asee Bfind out Cfind Dread2Ainterest Babil

11、ity Cthought Ddecision3Athrough Bby Cin Dwith4Aunhappy Bexcited Cglad Dgenerous5Aremembers Bminds Cfeels like Dpractices6Agave Bgot Cmade Dwatched7Aarrival Bstay Cappearance Daction8Aafternoon Bevening Cnight Dmorning9Awatching Bbroadcasting Cstudying Dspeaking10Aquestions Bsuggestions Cplan Dadvice

12、. 語法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cle

13、aned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example,

14、fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 閱讀理解A13、Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry

15、 has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 10 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300

16、, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appoin

17、tments（預(yù)約）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and

18、the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of

19、 the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安裝）s

20、oftware updates.”1If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A$ 10. B$ 300. C$ 450. D$ 600.2According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.Agiving reasons Bgiving examplesCcomparing computers Dcomparing number3From the last two paragra

21、phs, we can know that _.AMatthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingBall the people are pleased with the way software update workCthe computers can be completely protected against these virusesDwe should take care online and update software fast enoughB14、When Susan White went b

22、ack to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma.“I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顧), “I said my young friends can graduate from

23、high school, so can I.”She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has

24、 finished high school at an older age.Mrs. White dropped out of school(退學(xué)) in the 10thgrade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible.Now that she is about

25、 to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.“I dont like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leave school, because future generations(后代) will have to know even more than we do in order to survive(生存)”.Mrs. Wh

26、ite sets a good example of lifelong study!1Mrs. White dropped out of school when she was about_.A15. B18 C20 D102How many other students older than Mrs. White have got a school diploma?ANone BOne CTwo DA few3Which of the following is Not true?AMrs. White has decided to graduate from high school.BMrs

27、. White has already got a high school diploma.CMrs. White is the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the US.DMrs. White said that the young had to know more.C15、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that bri

28、ngs “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former ch

29、ef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food co

30、mes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “This type of event connects

31、us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These are free-range chickens. We want them t

32、o eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic.” The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Alex Bogel came with his f

33、amily. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand the operation.1_ thinks of the idea of “farm to table”.AMatt SzechenyiBAlex

34、BogelCJim DenevanDJim Denevans brother2Whats Jim Denevans dream for “table to farm” business?AHe hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.BHe wants to do it better and better and give a hand to make people closer to nature.CHe hopes to build totally free restaurants on the farm.D

35、He wants to create more games on the farm for guests.3What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe history of “table to farm”.BSpecial service on a farm.CSomething about the “table to farm” activitiesDPeoples great need of green foodD16、We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1% of it is cl

36、ean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you

37、are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from th

38、e days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（樹陰） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its important for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part of the water

39、 is clean Dwe need it to water plants2What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸發(fā) C滲透 D鎖住3The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold water when you w

40、ait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there areE17、 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? O

41、ne way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions ab

42、out the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two

43、 more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs t

44、o match all the things again and changes the focus(關(guān)注點(diǎn)),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especial

45、ly fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change y

46、our exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.1Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the memory in the long termBimprove the memory in the short termCcause much more pain in our kneesDf

47、orce the brain to think in the same way2Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and

48、 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.ABCD3What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward walkingDBackward walking4In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBSt

49、ar StoriesCOur WorldDScience StudyF18、Class 1, Grade 9 were having their last class meeting. Their topic was “Thinking back and Being thankful”.Zhang Lei, student: Im so lucky to meet my best friend An Jing. She is nice and helpful. We go to class together, have lunch together, and even go to the wa

50、shroom together. Wu Gang, physics teacher: Its necessary for us to have some friends. Teens always dont tell their parents about their secrets. Sometimes your best friends can help you out.Qian Jin, student: I want to say sorry to parents and teachers. I didnt listen to you. And even I talk back to

51、you. What I did made you sad and angry. I am sorry for my rebellion.Liu Wei, student: We must try our best to prepare for the final exams now. The exam is coming. But I dont worry about it, I always work hard. I want to thank my parents by my good grades.Guo Xia, head teacher: Everyone should be thankful. We must thank for all who helped us, our parents, teachers and classmates. As for your study, try your best from now on. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1How many students share their ideas in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Whose best friend is An Jing?