1、工科類英 語職業模塊Unit Seven Safety at WorkWarm UpListening and SpeakingReadingSafety at WorkHighlightsJust for FunSection A Warm UpRecognize the following safety signs and understand the meaning of them.Warm-up1. 1. 1. 1._ 2._3._Warm-up1. 1. 1. 4._ 5._6._Section B Listening and SpeakingDialogue StudyActivi

2、tiesDialogue （L=Leo, N=Nancy）L: Whats this? N: Its a memo about a safety inspection scheduled for next week. L: A safety inspection? How are we ever going to pass a safety inspection? N: What do you mean? This isnt an unsafe workplace. Weve had a good record. None of our employees have had on-the-jo

3、b injuries this year and weve never had a fatality. I dont understand why youre so worried. L: From what Ive heard, the inspectors dont just look at injury rates. They look for the smallest hazard that may be remotely dangerous. If we get cited, we may be shut down. Dialogue （L=Leo, N=Nancy）N: With

4、all due respect, I dont think thats how it works. Yes, the inspector will look at our work environment and our gear and machinery to make sure there are no hazards or toxic substances. L: Thats what Im worried about. N: But, if they find a violation, well get a chance to fix the problem. They wont s

5、hut us down without giving us a chance to comply with their safety standards. L: I sure hope youre right. N: Me, too. Well know after next weeks inspection. New Words Phrases NotesTo be continuedmemon.備忘錄，便箋schedulev.n.安排；為安排時間日程安排，工作計劃employeen. 雇員injuryn.（對軀體的）傷害，損傷；（對感情的）傷害，挫傷individuallyadv.單獨地，

6、個別地fatalityn. （事故、戰爭等中的）死亡inspectorn.檢查員；視察員New WordsTo be continuedrate n. 比率，率hazardn.危害；危險citev. 傳喚，傳訊；引用，舉出respectn.v.（事物的）方面，細節；尊重；重視尊敬；尊重；仰慕gearn.器械，裝置；齒輪machinery n. 機器；機械裝置toxicadj.有毒的；引起中毒的New Wordssubstance n. 物質violationn.違反，違背（法律、協議等）fixv. 校正；校準；修理complyv.遵守，服從，順從New WordsPhrasessafety i

7、nspection 安全檢查on-the-job 在職的remotely dangerous 間接危險的shut down 停業，關門with all due respect （禮貌地表示不同意見）恕我直言safety standards 安全標準comply with 遵守Notes1. None of our employees have had on-the-job injuries this year and weve never had a fatality. 今年我們的員工沒有任何人受到工傷，我們這也從未出現過意外死亡。none of在復數名詞或代詞之前用以否定該名詞或代詞所代表的

8、所有成員, 在不可數名詞之前用以否定該名詞所表示的所有成分，例如:She liked none of the books. She has none of her mothers beauty. none of用在不具數名詞之前或單數代詞之前時,其后動詞須用單數; 用在復數名詞或代詞之前時,其后動詞可用單數也可用復數;正式書面語體中多用單數，例如: None of the blame was your brothers. None of us are perfect. None of my neighbors possesses a cat.2. But, if they find a vio

9、lation, well get a chance to fix the problem.但是，如果他們發現了危險，我們會有機會想辦法解決這個問題的。本句的時態是一般將來時。To be continuedNotes一、概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態句中一般有以下時間狀語：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in+段時間（在.之后）等。二、基本結構：主語+be going to + do； 主語+will+ do. 主語(只能為I /We)

10、 + shall + do三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not；will后加not成wont；shall后加not成shant例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go for a walk this weekend. Are you going to go for a walk this

11、weekend?To be continuedNotes五、一般將來是特殊用法：1) be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2）be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。3）有些表趨向性的動詞可用想在進行時表將來：例如：go，come，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達），stay，leave，star

12、t, die.如：The old man is dying.=The old man will die. ActivitiesWork AlonePair WorkListen to the dialogue, and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. Leo and Nancy are talking about a safety inspection scheduled for last week.( ) 2. Leo is worried about the safety in

13、spection.( ) 3. The inspectors looks for the smallest hazard that may be remotely dangerous instead of looking at injury rates.Work AloneKey1. F2. T3. TFirst listen to and repeat the dialogue, then role play it in pairs.Pair WorkSection C ReadingText OneText TwoPost-Reading 3Pre-Reading1While-Readin

14、g2 Text OnePre-readingWork in groups to discuss the following questions.1. What kind of dangerous situation did you see? 2. How will you do when you are in danger? For example.While-reading When employed in, or visiting, any type of workshop, safety is the most important. Tools, equipment and precis

15、e health and safety procedures vary from premises to premises. However, basic safety guidelines apply to almost all workshop situations, including home workshops. TrainingUntrained persons should not operate equipment in workshops. All persons who enter a workshop, whether they are employees or visi

16、tors, should be briefed on basic safety procedures.Protective EquipmentWear any protective clothing or device supplied, including safety goggles, ear protection or protective coveralls. Long hair must be tied back and no jewelry should be worn, in case of entanglement. Safety in a WorkshopTo be cont

17、inuedReporting Report all hazards, unsafe conditions or work practices to the workshop supervisor immediately. In the case of damaged equipment, do not use it until it has been repaired.Tools and Machinery Only use tools if you are specifically trained to do so. Use tools and machines for their inte

18、nded purpose only. Never distract another person who is using machinery. Where machine guards are provided, these must be kept in place.Harmful Substances Where harmful fumes or gases are created, particular care must be taken to ensure ventilation. Any chemical present in the workshop should be pro

19、perly stored and labeled. If a possibility of toxic or flammable gases being generated in the workshop exists, a warning notice should be displayed.New Words Phrases and Expressions NotesWhile-readingTo be continuedemployv. 雇用workshopn.車間preciseadj.精確的；明確的；嚴格的proceduren. 程序；步驟premisesn.（企業的）房屋建筑及附屬場

20、地，營業場所guidelinen. 準則；指導方針operatev.操作，使運行；動手術enter v.進入briefv.adj.向（某人）介紹情況；給（某人）指示短暫的；簡潔的；簡單的New Wordsprotectiveadj.防護的，保護的devicen. 設備；裝置；器具gogglesn. 護目鏡；風鏡；游泳鏡coverallsn.工裝褲（衣褲相連的工作服）jewelryn.珠寶；首飾entanglementn.纏住；瓜葛，牽連supervisorn.主管人；監督人specificallyadv.專門地；明確地distractv. 使分心；分散（思想）；轉移（注意力）New Words

21、To be continuedguardn.防護裝置；防護罩；警戒；看守fumesn.（濃烈的或有害的）煙label v.n.用標簽標明標簽；標記flammableadj. 易燃的，可燃的generatev.使形成；產生New WordsPhrases and Expressionssafety procedures 安全規程，安全程序apply to 適用于；應用于ear protection 護耳用具in case of 以防not until 直到才in place 在正確的位置；準備妥當Never distract another person who is using machine

22、ry. 不要打擾正在操作機器的工人。本句包含一個who引導的定語從句，who在該定語從句中充當主語。定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個成分。定語從句引導詞主要有：that，which，who，whom，whose，when，how，where，how。具體用法如下：which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓

23、語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語where是關系副詞，用來引導表示地點的定語從句when引導定語從句表示時間NotesTo be continued注：表示時間“time一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導，例如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.whose是關系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當于所修飾成分的前置所有格當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody,

24、 something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用there is來引導NotesPost-readingKeys1. F 2. F 3. T 1. employ 2. operate 3. distracted 4. generate 5. jewelry 6. labeled 1. apply to 2. in case of 3. in place 4. didnt, until 1. 未經培訓的員工不能在車間操作設備。 2. 為避免纏繞，長發要扎起來，且不要帶首飾。 3. 損壞的設備直到修好才能使用。 4. 不要分散正在機操作械的工人的注意力。 5

25、. 車間里的任何化學物品要儲藏好并且貼上標簽。Reading1Keys2 Text Two Employers VS Employees in Workplace Safety Safety in the workplace can be a struggle for many employers to comply with the required regulations while turning in a profit. Employees want to do their job well while keeping safety their primary concern. His

26、tory The Occupational Health and Safety Administration sets standards for workplace safety. It began as the Occupational Safety and Health Act, signed into law on December 9, 1970 by President Richard Nixon. One of the first safety standards regulated by the department was for asbestos fibers.To be

27、continued ReadingMisconceptionsMyths about OSHA may contribute to employer hesitancy in complying with standards. According to Ronald E. Koons, co-owner of RoSako Safety, one myth is that OSHA is self-funded and needs money collected from fines to survive. Koons also writes that some employers have

28、the misconception that they can avoid citations by inviting OSHA to inspect their workplaces. Employer Fines In March 2010, OSHAs Assistant Secretary, David Michaels testified before the US Congress on behalf of increasing penalties for employers who dont follow worker safety protection rules. Micha

29、els stated that OSHAs current penalties do not provide incentives large enough for many employers to comply. Employers are fined a maximum civil penalty of $7 000 for each serious worker safety violation.To be continued ReadingSolutions Workers are entitled to working conditions that do not pose a r

30、isk of serious harm, says OSHA. Employees with concerns about their workplace have the right to contact OSHA about those concerns without fear of employer retaliation.New Words Notes Reading Phrases and ExpressionsTo be continuedstrugglen.v.斗爭斗爭，抗爭regulationn.規章制度；規則；法規profitn. 利益，利潤primaryadj.基本的；主

31、要的；初級的concernn.v. 擔心，憂慮讓（某人）擔憂；與有關signv.n. 簽署；簽字；簽（名）標志；跡象；符號regulatev.（用規則條例）約束，控制，管理New WordsTo be continuedasbestosn. 石棉fibern.纖維misconceptionn.錯誤認識，誤解mythn.荒誕的說法；不真實的事；神話contributev.是的原因；捐獻，捐贈（尤指款或物）hesitancyn. 猶豫，躊躇finen.v.罰金，罰款處以罰金avoidv. 避免；避開citationn.傳喚，傳訊New Wordsassistantn.助理，助手；售貨員testif

32、yv.證實；證明congressn.國會statev. n.聲明；陳述，說明狀態；國家；州；邦incentive n.刺激；激勵；鼓勵 civil adj. 民事的（非刑事的）；公民的；國家的，政府的 penalty n.處罰；懲罰；罰金 solution n. 解決辦法，處理手段 entitle v. 使享有權利，使符合資格 New WordsTo be continuedposev.造成（威脅、問題等）；引起；產生riskn.v.危險，風險冒的風險（或危險）fearn.v.害怕，懼怕；擔憂害怕；畏懼；懼怕contactv. n.聯系，聯絡聯系，聯絡；接觸 retaliation n.報復；

33、反擊 New WordsPhrases and Expressionsturn in 獲得（利潤）the Occupational Health and Safety Administration 職業安全與衛生管理局the Occupational Safety and Health Act職業安全和健康法asbestos fiber 石棉纖維contribute to 有助于according to 依據on behalf of 代表，為了be entitled to 有的資格，有權享有NotesThe Occupational Health and Safety Administrati

34、on sets standards for workplace safety. 職業健康和安全管理局制定車間安全標準。本句的時態是一般現在時，主語是一個組織，所以謂語用的是set的第三人稱單數形式sets。1. 概述一般現在時表示經常發生或習慣性的動作或狀態。常與usually，often，always，sometimes，everyday，once a week等時間狀語連用。I go to school at 7: 00 everyday.2. 構成一般現在時常以動詞原形表示，但當主語是第三人稱單數時，應用動詞的單數第三人稱形式。No one sees me but you.3. 用法（1

35、）表示現在經常發生或習慣性的行為或狀態一般現在時表示現在經常發生或習慣性的行為或狀態，常與usually, To be continuedNotesalways, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等時間狀語連用。He always sleeps with the windows open.（2）一般現在時表示主語的性格、特征、能力等。She loves music.（3）一般現在時表示客觀事實或普遍真理，也用在格言中。The sun rises in the east.注：主句中的謂語動詞是過去時態，但賓語從句中如果所說的是客觀真理，它的謂語動詞仍用一般現