1、新概念第2冊(cè)lesson15課件(精華版)Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Words and expressions:amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的experience n.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)wave v.招手lift n.搭便車reply v.回答language n.語言journey n.旅行Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Text： I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the

2、 south of France,I drove on to the next town. On the way,a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spok

3、e during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Key structure:過去完成時(shí)(9AUnit5): 時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，同時(shí)發(fā)生，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果一先一后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。Sp

4、ecial difficulties:ask & ask forexcept & except for & besides & apart fromeither of & neither of & both of & all ofExercises:1.The man of_experience said he had_very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a2.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.work

5、s B.had worked C.will work D.has worked3.I like_of the books, that is, I dont like_of the designs. A.either;neither B.neither;one C.neither;either D.either;both4. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move) in.5. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).6. The robbers _ (run away ) before th

6、e policemen _ (arrive).7. Paul _ _ (go) out with Jane after he _ _ _ (turn off) the light.8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).had paintedmovedhad madediedhad run awayarrivedwenthad turned offarrivedhad leftKey words and expressionssecretary sekrtri n. 秘書New words and expressions secretary

7、 -What does a secretary do? -A secretary types letters.n. 秘書，（英）大臣，（美）部長(zhǎng)a private secretary 私人秘書the Secretary of State (美)國(guó)務(wù)卿secret n.秘密nervousn:vs adj. 精神緊張的n. nerve n. 神經(jīng)New words and expressionsnervousThe exam is coming, so I feel very nervous.adj. 擔(dān)憂的，緊張的當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。 I felt very nervous wh

8、en I went into his office.The old woman felt nervous as she tried to cross the busy road. 這位老太太穿過擁擠的馬路時(shí)感到很緊張。Dont be nervous! 別緊張！nervous&worried&anxiousnervous:緊張的worried:為某事情擔(dān)心anxious:非常擔(dān)心的afford f:d v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起New words and expressionsafford I have a lot of money, so I could afford an apartment.v. 買得

9、起，經(jīng)受得住，承擔(dān)得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan. afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book.(注意：一定要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can)今年夏天我無法度假因?yàn)闀r(shí)間不夠。 I couldnt afford a holiday this summer because I dont have any time.我們付不起這個(gè)價(jià)錢。 We cant afford to pay such a price.

10、 weak wi:k 弱的New words and expressionsstrong 強(qiáng)壯的weakadj. 虛弱的，不結(jié)實(shí)的Her legs felt weak. 她兩腿發(fā)軟。She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虛弱。a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑a weak smile 一個(gè)淡淡的微笑weak sunlight 微弱的陽光interrupt ,ntrpt v. 打斷，插話New words and expressionsinterrupt stop sb. speaking, break in/ cut inv. 中斷，打岔，插嘴

11、n. interruption別打斷我。 Dont interrupt me.Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市內(nèi)交通被暴風(fēng)雪所阻斷。It is rude to interrupt. 打斷別人的話是不禮貌的。interrupt & disturbdisturb表示對(duì)別人或別的事物造成干擾，引起不安、騷動(dòng)或煩惱，但 不一定影響事情的進(jìn)展 。interrupt意為“打斷”“插嘴“，指通過言語或行為影響別人，使當(dāng)前的情況 中斷。 disturb sb:打擾某人 interrupt sb:打斷某人的話I have a hundre

12、d pounds now.Then my dad give me three extra pounds!額外的，另外的extraadj. 額外的extra time 加時(shí)賽extra work 額外工作I think they didnt want any extra help. 我想他們不需要額外幫助。extra pay for extra work 額外工作的額外報(bào)酬Key words and expressions secretary n. 秘書nervous adj. 精神緊張的afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起weak adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插話，打斷l(xiāng)ook up 向上

13、看， 查閱extra adj. 額外的 an extra thousand pounds Text learing TextThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm co

14、uld not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!Listening Listening to the story and try to find the answe

15、rs to the following questions.1 How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss? 2 What did Mr. Harmsworth say about business?3 How many people had left?The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk

16、when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。 我走進(jìn)他的辦公室,感到非常緊張。 我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,他連頭也沒抬。 待我坐下后,他說生意非常不景氣。look up:朝上看look down:朝下看look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（詞義太重）He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告訴我,公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支。pay salaries:支

17、付薪水 collect salary:領(lǐng)薪水 salary & wage如此：such & so such后面主要是修飾名詞。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則不可以用不定冠詞a或an。如： so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。soadj.或adv.不過，so后面也可以跟名詞，但該名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。用法為：so+形容詞+a或an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 1.He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. 2.Its a such fine day. We al want to go to

18、 fly a kite. 3.The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. 4.She is so lovely a girl. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 有20個(gè)人己經(jīng)離去,我知道這次該輪到我了。My turn has come.（書面語）Its my turn.（口語）Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.哈姆斯沃斯先生我無力地說。 不要打斷我的話他說。in a

19、 . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實(shí)，微弱的聲音；strong強(qiáng)有力的聲音）Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!然后他微笑了一下告訴我說,我每年將得到1,000英鎊的額外收入。 extra & other& more & another 最靈活的是more,可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個(gè)名詞的后面; extra和other一定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間; another一定放在數(shù)詞前面。 記住幾個(gè)短語

20、：one extra thousand; two others; once more; another three days The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could

21、 not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!Words and expressionsGrammar-Indirect Speech (間接引語)引述別人

22、話語的兩種方式: 一是原封不動(dòng)地引用原話,把它放在括號(hào)內(nèi)Dont interrupt,he said. direct speech (直接引語) 二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述, 這叫間接引語.The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me. indirect speech (間接引語)Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.Little Tommy says that he is doing morning exercise.The girl says that English is very im

23、portant.Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.Leo ssays that he will be the first.Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.Grammar-Indirect Speech (間接引語)Leo says that he will be the first.引導(dǎo)詞= Leo says he will be the first.that 可以省略主句從句Structure ：+object clause (賓語從句)Grammar-Indirect Speech

24、 (間接引語)Work out the rule We can use _ or _ to report the others words. Usually, there is _ in indirect speech. direct speech indirect speech an object clauseDirect speechIndirect speechIm busy , he says.Im busy, he said. He says that he is busy.Grammer - Indirect SpeechStatement(陳述句)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句He sa

25、id that he was busy. He told me that he was busy. Work out the rule When we change direct speech into indirect speech, we must pay special attention to _ and _. the person (人稱) the tense（時(shí)態(tài)） I think that he is awful.I guess that it was a fine day.He believes that Mary has been to the U.S.Linda says

26、that she had read 100 books when she was 8.I know that you will be a good teacher.38Work out the rule When simple present tense is used in the _, any other tenses can be used in the object clause.( 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句任何時(shí)態(tài)。)main clause Mary says that he is awful.Mary said that he was awful.He tells me that Ma

27、ry has been to the U.S.He told me that Mary had been to the U.S.Work out the rule When _ is used in the main clause, any one of the past tenses should be used in the object clause. (主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。)simple past tense I have broken my leg.He said that he had broken his leg.He says that he has broken

28、 his leg.We will buy a new house.They says that they will buy a new house.They said that they would buy a new house.I dont have a secretary.He told me that he didnt have a secretary.He tells me that he doesnt have a secretary.My sister is swimming.She told me that her sister was swimming.She tells m

29、e that her sister is swimming.We cant tell you anything.They told me that they couldnt tell us anything.They tells me that they cant tell us anything.Role playFind all the indirect speech in the story and change them into direct speech and then act out. Indirect speech The secretary told me that Mr.

30、 Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my t

31、urn had come. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!Role play narrator(旁白)secretaryMr. Harmsworth (the boss)I (an employee)The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.- The secretary says,

32、 Mr. Harmsworh will see you.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.- After I had sat down, he said, Business is very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. -He said, The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left

33、.-He said, Twenty have already left.I knew that my turn had come.-I thought,My turn has come.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!-Then he smiled and said,(But) you will receive an extra thousand pounds an year.Pay attention: you can use your imagination(想象力) an

34、d say more in the acting. Writing SkillThe secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.壞! I felt very nervous when I went into his office.壞 He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 壞After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 壞He told me that the firm could not afford to