1、專題五閱讀補(bǔ)全(七選五)【考綱解讀】卷名考點(diǎn)20212021202120212021課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)課標(biāo)主旨句111111201101過(guò)渡句322231111111細(xì)節(jié)句122213243343考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容閱讀補(bǔ)全主要考查考生對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯的理解和掌握。分析解讀閱讀補(bǔ)全即“七選五題型,它要求考生在一篇留有5個(gè)空白約300詞的短文中,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容,從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案,填入相應(yīng)的空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。這種題型突出考查考生的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力,屬于對(duì)語(yǔ)言使用范疇及語(yǔ)言組織規(guī)律的考查,即對(duì)文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的考查?！久}探究】

2、(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.1,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow.2.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whe

3、npeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.3.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.4,itsmucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafter

4、explaininghowbusyyouare.命題方法命題人從一篇文章(說(shuō)明文)中抽出主旨句、過(guò)渡句及細(xì)節(jié)句進(jìn)行命題,其中以從事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)方面命題的比例較大。精準(zhǔn)審題通過(guò)掃讀方法了解本文為說(shuō)明文,介紹了在工作中如何防止被干擾的方法。文章架構(gòu)屬于“總分形式。解題步驟1.通過(guò)設(shè)題位置判斷(1)段首設(shè)空一般找能概括本文中心意思的選項(xiàng)。(2)段尾設(shè)空一般找能總結(jié)歸納該段的選項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境線索判斷。語(yǔ)境線索主要指反響上下文關(guān)系的銜接手段,如篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)、邏輯、連接、指代、同構(gòu)等。(1)“詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn)不僅指詞語(yǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單出現(xiàn),而且指某詞語(yǔ)可能以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)。(2)“邏輯指事物

5、之間存在的必然的關(guān)系,包括時(shí)間先后關(guān)系、空間位置關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系、總分關(guān)系等。(3)“連接是指用連接詞或連接語(yǔ)說(shuō)明上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,如and,however,therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,inaword等詞語(yǔ)。(4)“指代是指用代詞代替前文提到過(guò)的人物、事件、物品等,如it,he,she,they等。(5)“同構(gòu)是指上下文使用同一結(jié)構(gòu)或類似的句子。Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.5.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatte

6、r,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingnoD.IfyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicareaE.ItsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailableeemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Lea

7、veitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot高效解題第1題:本空在第一段,本段是總體概括并引出下文?？崭裉帪閺木?空格后的句子為主句,只有B、D兩項(xiàng)符合要求。本段第1個(gè)詞Interruptions與B項(xiàng)中的interruptions屬于詞語(yǔ)重現(xiàn),故答案為B項(xiàng)。從第2段開(kāi)始作者分別介紹了免受干擾的幾個(gè)方法。第2題:第2空在段首,為本段主題句,根據(jù)下面的支撐句結(jié)合A項(xiàng)中的“dontfeelbadaboutsayingno可推知答案為A項(xiàng)。第3題:本段首句(當(dāng)人們想干擾你,安排好時(shí)間,告訴他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)或在那個(gè)時(shí)間你去找他們)為本段主

8、題句,第3空是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,E項(xiàng)中“l(fā)etthemknowwhenyoullbeavailable與上句中的“l(fā)etthemknowtocomebackduringthattime為同構(gòu)形式,故答案為E項(xiàng)。第4題:第1句中“dontdoitinyourownoffice與D項(xiàng)中的otherpersonsoffice相對(duì)應(yīng),故答案為D項(xiàng)。此外根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空為狀語(yǔ)從句,設(shè)空處后為主句,選項(xiàng)中只有B、D兩項(xiàng)符合,再根據(jù)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象,很容易得出答案為D項(xiàng)。第5題:本段的主題是充分利用辦公室的門(door),G項(xiàng)中的it指代上句中的door,此外G項(xiàng)中的open與door也有關(guān)系,故答案為G

9、項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊咀⑨尅縄fsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.如果有人敲門,并且不是重要的事情,那你就為自己找個(gè)理由,讓這個(gè)人知道你很忙,這樣他們就會(huì)得到這種暗示:當(dāng)門關(guān)著的時(shí)候,你不想被干擾。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在主句中,yourebusy是know的賓語(yǔ);so(that)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,其中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,解

10、釋說(shuō)明hint的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！疚迥旮呖肌縋assage1(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.T

11、heyhadnothingincommonwithme.1Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.2Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfo

12、odpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.3Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.4enhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.5Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisor

13、herwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.mpingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswereno

14、morethan3feettall.答案Passage2(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.1Hereshowtomakeone.2havebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterprepar

15、edforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.3Thatsaq

16、uarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.4Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.K

17、eeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.5Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.ime,

18、nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.答案Passage3(2021浙江)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.1Butwiththesetips,y

19、ourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“Whydoyouthinkenvironmental

20、protectionisimportantinAmerica?2Hitthestreetswithconfidence.3Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Dontgetdiscouraged.4Eachinterviewthaty

21、ougetonthestreetshouldntbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwontbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.5Ifyournewsstationors

22、choolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,dontleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudontownacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.esults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyou

23、need.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana “Yes or “No reply.答案Passage4(2021北京)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.1Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.2Weknowthat,while

24、awake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing(加強(qiáng))connectionsbetweenbraincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.3Nowweha

25、vethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.4Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononistheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanightssleep,wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandl

26、earnnewinformationourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.5“Youkeepwhatmatters, Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightb

27、efore.B.Itsasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.E.Thatswhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.F.“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning, saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononisteammeasuredthesizeofthes

28、econnections,orsynapses,inthebrainsof12mice.答案5.BPassage5(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.1C

29、odebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.2Forexample,thefirstlettersof “Myelephanteatstoomanyeelsspelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.3Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Letsnumberthelet

30、tersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage “Meetmewouldread“135520215.Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.4Forexample, “bridgemightstandfor “meetand“outmightstandfor “me.Themessage“Bridgeoutwouldac

31、tuallymean“Meetme.5However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.codebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlett

32、ersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.答案Passage6(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AgardenthatsjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrig

33、htforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesnthappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.2outusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(

34、肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.GrandmasrosegardenandDadsvegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthatsnotwhatsimportant.4howbeinginthosegar

35、densmadeusfeel.Ifyoudliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.5.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.C.ItsourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.Itsdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersorsandclosetop

36、lantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave答案Passage7(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.1Butitseemsthatmanypeopledontcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsof

37、fishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisntdifficult.2Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.3Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyourestandingattheoceansedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisntfresh.4Whenyouhaveboughtafishandar

38、rivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisntastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.5First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampo

39、tfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itsreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.tdisease.答案Passage8(2021四川)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白

40、處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.1Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.2Betweentheagesofabout12and50,wom

41、enproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.3Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriously

42、thanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.4Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othersthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.5A.However,women

43、,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhicharepr

44、oducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.答案Passage9(2021北京)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.1Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscarether

45、estofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.2Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyarent

46、wealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.3Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingr

47、ange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.4Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.5Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefor

48、therestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,wellcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,the

49、sewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.答案Passage10(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

50、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvict

51、imsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.2Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebettercho

52、icesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.4Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidntlose“everything.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?I

53、nsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthe

54、victim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.答案Passage11(2021課標(biāo)全國(guó))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

55、有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoes

56、thatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.A

57、ftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem答案Passage12(2021北京)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThisWaytoDreamland

58、Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhatshappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.1Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsores

59、ponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.2Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(時(shí)機(jī)aydreams.3Andifyouwanttoimprovey

60、ourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyouredaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertaskpreferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.Itsalsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness,beingfocused,isatooltha