1、Book 1Unit 2 Robots歸責記，提效率基礎知識排查l.test out考驗出；檢驗完 2.absurd adj.荒謬的；可笑的3. accompany vt.陪伴； 伴奏 4.ring up 給打電話5. turn around轉身；翻轉6.envy vt.忌妒；羨慕7. in all -共；總計 8.be bound to 一定做9. staff n.全體員工；手杖 10.affair n.事務；事情；曖昧關系bound adj.一定的；密切相關的 12.overweight adj.超重的；體重超常的favour n.喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒14.alarm vt.使警覺

2、；使驚恐；驚動n.警報；驚恐divorce n.離婚；斷絕關系vt.與離婚；與脫離set aside將放在一邊；為 節(jié)省或保留（錢或時間）leavealone不管；別惹；讓 一個人待著；和 單獨在一起重點assessment.評價；評定assessvt.評價；評定識記一 一affection n.喜愛；愛；感情 -affect vt.感動；影響詞匯desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 一desirable adj.渴望的；有欲望的satisfaction n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 一satisfactory adj.令人滿意的 一satisfy vt.使感到滿意symp

3、athy n.同情（心）sympatheticadj.同情的； 有同情心的 fsympathize vi.同情， 憐憫；贊同receiver n.收件人；接收機；電話聽筒一receive vi.接收vt.收到；接待junior adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者一 seniorn. & adj.（反義詞）imagination n.想象（力）；創(chuàng)造力；幻想物 一imagine vt.& vi.想象；猜想theoretical adj.理論（上）的；假設的 一theory n.理論；原理thinking n.思想；思考 一think vi.& vt.想；認為 一

4、thought n.思想；思考obey vt.& vi.服從；順從 一 disobey vt.& vi.（反義詞）不服從；違抗declare vt.宣布；嚴明；表明；旦稱 fdeclaration n.旦百；公告；布告；告不talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 ftalented adj.有才氣的；有才能的awful adj.極壞的；極討厭白可怕的；（口語）糟透的一awfully adv.極；非常地elegant adj.的；圖雅的；講允的 一elegancen.圖雅；fOI felegantly adv.局 雅地；雅致地必背經(jīng)曲句式.As she turned around, there

5、stood Gladys Clafern.她剛一轉過身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。. But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得作一番改造一一總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧。. Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.運用簡潔明了的寫作風格，就好

6、像你的讀者是你們學校低年級的學生那樣。.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，看上去不像機器而像個人。構詞記憶-able/-ible portable / p?tbl/ adj.便于攜帶的；手提式的；輕便的reliable /rI laI?bl/ adj.可靠的;可信賴的responsible /rI sp?ns?bl/ adj.任的； 認真J&W的suitable / sju?t?bl/ adj .合適的;適宜的;適當?shù)膙aluable / v?lju?bl/ adj.1.寶貴的;有價值的2

7、.值錢的;貴重的基礎知識語境檢測 語境端會應用I.詞匯與派生A.語境填詞The singer was accompanied （伴奏）by the piano.He has a deep affection（喜愛）for his old friends.The doctor finally declared（ 宣布）that the man was dead.It is ridiculously absurd（ 荒唐的）to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.The noise of the shot alarmed（驚動）hundreds of bi

8、rds.The new president is seen to be unreliable on foreign afairs（ 事務）.Finally after years of unhappy marriage , John got divorced（離婚）.Mary is junior（ 較年少的）to her husband by two years.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the assessment評價)of children.He didn t allow himself to show hisatisfac

9、tion(滿意)，of course, let alone to speak of it.B.用所給詞的適當形式填空She desired a lot of money and her desire for wealth made her put all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced , she almost went crazy.(desire)She entered the hall elegantly and many gen

10、tlemen were attracted by her elegance.(elegant)As a teacher, you should not favour any of your students.That is to say you should not show favour to only one or two of your students or you should not say in public some of your students are your favourite.(favour)Out of sympathy for the homeless chil

11、dren he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was sympathetic.(sympathy)Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing , dancing and drawing.(talent)n .短語運用a.用方框內所給動詞短語的適當形式填空test out, turn around, leavealone, takeseriously, set

12、aside, search for, fall in love with , be pleased with, feel pity for , help out, be bound toWe are not ready to go into production yet.The new switch mechanism isn tested out.I m sure we can manage to dq itfor our luck has turned around.If Tom were here , they would be together and looked at each o

13、ther, not leaving him alone.Setting aside what I think , what would you like to do?Unfortunately , no one took the child s wsedsusly but he really knew the truth.She ruffled the pages of the book , searching for answers.He who falls in love with himself will have no rivals.I was pleased with my perf

14、ormance on Saturday everything went right.I gave the beggar some money, feeling pity for him.She helped out when her neighbour Grandma Zhang became ill.You ve done so much work.Youare bound to pass the exam.B.用方框內所給短語填空in all , or ratherThe tickets we had bought were twelve in all.This new product,

15、or rather , this new style of shirt , is not very attractive.m .經(jīng)典句式I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term.本學期結束前我有許多閱讀要完成。He is more a scholar than a teacher.與其說他是位教師，不如說他是位學者。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過那兒似的。There live Chinese people on

16、 Taiwan Island from generation to generation. 臺灣島上世代住著中國人民。重點詞匯突破多角度，夯基礎1 desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 wish; anxiety ;渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要 want 應試指導虛擬語氣的考查have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物 /做satisfy one s deslM人的愿望at one s desr某人的希望；應某人的要求desire to do.希望做desire sb.to do.希望某人做They seem to have lost their des

17、ire for life.他們似乎已喪失了對生活的渴望。He desired me to inform her that he had made his peace with God.他想讓我告訴她他已接受了上 天的安排，獲得了心靈的安寧。特別提醒desire后接賓語從句或同位語從句，從句中謂語動詞用should動詞原形，should可省略。夯實基礎(1)語法填空His friendly warnings have caused the desired (desire) response.Anyone desiring (desire) to vote must come to the mee

18、ting.I desire that these letters (should) be burnt (burn) after my death.(2)他希望贏得這場比賽。(一句多譯)He desired to win the game. (desire v.)He had a desire to win the game.(desire n.)He desired that he (should) win the game.(desire that.)2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴 keep sb. company ;伴隨，與同時發(fā)生 happen with ;為伴奏應試指導(1)

19、分詞作狀語的考查(2)作為高級詞匯替換 go withaccompany sb.to some place 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用為某人伴奏accompany.with/by 與同時存在或發(fā)生keep pany 陪伴某人in company with 與一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答應陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favour , accompanie

20、d by enthusiastic applause.在熱烈的掌聲中，提案以 2比1的優(yōu)勢很快通過了表決。圖解助記companioni/ f 同行乙3柏accompany特別提醒不能說 accompany sb.to do.。夯實基礎(1)選詞填空company, accompany, companionLast night , my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2)語法填空CD Children , when accompanied(accompany) b

21、y their parents , are allowed to enter the stadium.Having accompanied(accompany) her home , he went to work again.She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.They usually went shopping incompany with each other.declare v.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 statedeclareto be宣布為declare war on.向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against 表示贊成 /反對de

22、clare that宣布He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.他表明自己想要成為世界上最好的高爾夫球選手。The U . N.has declared it to be a safe zone.聯(lián)合國已宣布它為安全區(qū)。夯實基礎(1)語法填空Only a month earlier , Mr.Stenholm had declared for/against the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war on_Germany.It has be

23、en declared(declare) already that the contract is illegal.(2)他斷言那是真的。(一句多譯)He declared that it was true.(declare that.)He declared it to be true.(declare.to be.)envy vt.羨慕；忌妒；n.羨慕；忌妒envy sb. for sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事envy sb.doing.羨慕某人做feel envy at/of.對感到妒忌或羨慕out of envy 出于妒忌with envy忌妒地；羨慕地become/be the env

24、y of.成為忌妒或羨慕的目標I envy you having such a close family.我羨慕你有這么一個親密的家庭。Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都羨慕她。夯實基礎語法填空(1)He looked with envy at his neighbour s new car.(2)He envied Rosalind for_her youth and strength.(3)You have no idea how I envy your talent.s success.(4)He

25、couldn t hide his eat/of his brotherleave.alone不打擾；不理會；不管；別惹；讓一個人待著；和 單獨在一起leave aside不考慮；擱置一邊leave out刪掉；漏掉；不理會；忽視leave behind遺留；把丟在后面leave.for 離開去leave +賓語+賓補 使處于They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他們說他們被單獨留在房子里已經(jīng)好幾天了，沒有食物。We tried to be friendly , but his re

26、fusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.我們試圖友善，但他的拒絕使我們認為他不想被打擾。夯實基礎(1)語法填空They were so careless that they left out_ an important detail.Leave him alone , and obviously he has already become blind drunk.Leave aside, for a moment, the question of who is right.He was left behind in physics afte

27、r he missed three classes.Never leave the machine working(work) all the time.I left the door unlocked(unlock) when I went out.He always leaves his room tidy(tidily)(2)If he is left alone , how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?Left alone . how is he supposed to live in suc

28、h a harsh environment like this ?(用過去分詞短語 作狀語改寫句子)6 be bound to 一定或注定做；有責任或義務做 應試指導作為高級詞匯替換 be sure to do.be bound up in sth.忙于某事；熱衷于某事be bound up with和密切相關I ll be bound我保證！我敢肯定！China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops. 中國在其發(fā)展過程中一定會消耗數(shù)量巨大的原料。We are bound to obey the

29、 law.我們有義務遵守法律。夯實基礎語法填空His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.(2)He is bound up in_his research work.(3)Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end(end) in divorce sooner or later.句法與語法突破舒角度，杳野H1 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in

30、 1939. 在 1939 年艾西 莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。句型公式：have sth.donehave sth.done中過去分詞作賓補，表示被動的含義，有時也可用get sth.done來替換，該結構的意思是使某事被做”，有時翻譯成 情人做某事”或主語遭遇到某事have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài)),用于否定句，have表示 容忍， 容許”之意。have sth.to do有事要做，have意為 宥”。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays , but

31、 I don t wash myhes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。You d better have your car running slowly.你最好把車子開慢點。夯實基礎語法填空(1)The two men had the lights burning(burn) all night long.(2)I have a composition to write(write) , so I can t go out.(3)Mother had me posi(post) the letter out.(4)I had my watch repaired(repair

32、) yesterday.(5)I won t have yopeaking(speak) to your father like that.2單元語法一一語法填空(1)We are invited to a party to be held(hold) in our club next Friday.(2)My second boy will be sent(send) to school next September.(3)A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday , only to find it had been bro

33、ken into(break into).(4) Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have.I guess it is being graded(grade) now.(5)My mother is not easy to persuade(persuade).五年高考最新模擬高考題組I .語法填空（2013廣東）One day, Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly , he 16.

34、found （find） that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son , “Go to the village and buy some salt , but pay a fair price for it : neither too much 17.nor too little.His son looked surprised.I can understand why I shouldn； Ftataert0cbmtdfh canpay less, 18.why not save a bit of money ?”t That

35、would be a very 19reasonable（reason） thing to do in a big city , but it could destroy a small village like ours , Nick said.Nick suests,20who had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied ,“ The only reason a man would sell salt 21. at a low

36、er pricewould be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22.for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”b But such a small thing couldnpossiblytpossible） destroy a villa ge.”“Inthe beginning

37、, there was only 24.a very small amount of unfairness in the world , but everyone added a little , always 25.thinking（think） that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”n .寫作常用句翻譯.而且，我想讓你幫我一個忙。 （favour）（2013新課標全國I書面表達）Also .Id like you to do me a favour. 一些女

38、孩為李老師唱了歌，三個男孩表演了功夫。 （talent）（2012陜西書面表達）Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li : and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.我很難過很沮喪什么都不愿意做，甚至回憶不起在什么地方、怎么丟的它。 （desire）（2012湖南書面表達）I was so upset and depressed that 110st any desire for doing things and I could not even recall where and how 110st it.他所需要

39、做的只是轉過身，走過橋到樹下去。 （turn around）（2011北京開放作文）All he has to do is to turn around-9-cross the bridge and walk to the tree模擬題組I.語法填空The old woman desired her sons and daughters to come(come) and see her from time to time.He felt alarmed(alarm) to see the frightening snake.The rich man felt sympathy for th

40、e victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.This new medicine has been tested(test) out on the animals for several times so far.You are bound to win(win) the game if you have faith in yourself.Einstein liked Bose paper so much that he set aside his own work and translated it int

41、o German.Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately , but she couldn t find any paper to writen.How great a place it is to stay in!Before driving into the city , you are required to get your car washed(wash).Wd re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to

42、 be made(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.n .單句改錯He threw a stone towards his car out envy.out 后力上 ofListening to his continued stream of empty chatter was really tested out my patience.去掉 wasI try to set up a few minutes each day to read English aloud. upf asideWould yo

43、u please go away and leave me lonely ? lonely f aloneHis wife was accompanied him on the trip. 去掉 wasI desired go with you , but I had no time.go 前力上 toIt was necessary that a doctor was sent for.doctor 后的 was-beThe books are not allowed to be taken out from the room. from f ofThe harder you study ,

44、 the great progress you will make. great fgreater一 Do you want a tea or coffee?Both.I really don t mind.Both Either m .寫作句式升級訓練We all know the saying that a life without a friend is a life without sun.(素材來源于 2014 重慶寫作一)As the saying goes , “ A life without a friend is a life without sun. (用 as!JI導的非

45、限制性定語從句改寫句子)煉出高分I .閱讀理解AScottish International Storytelling Festival 2014Saturday 18 OctoberOnce Upon a JourneyNational Museum of Scotlandam (5 hrs)Free|5+A day of storytelling journeys and performances at the National Museum.Join Captain Zeppo s Submarine Adventures with Macastory, go on Magic Carp

46、ets and Story Safaris, and explore Scotland s histcfor all ages with Andy Cannon s Tales of a Grandson.Tickets for auditoriumshows are on a first- come-first- served basis.Story Safaris and Magic Carpets have limited places and will require sign- up on the day.Saturday 18 OctoberTravelling TalesScot

47、tish Storytelling Centre2 pm (2 hrs) 7.50|8 +Join storytellers and musicians Essie Stewart, Claire Hewitt , Alasdair Taylor and Alastair Davidson for an afternoon of traditional journey tales and songs.Young people from Badenoch & Lochaber will also share their own stories in Gaelic and English insp

48、ired by the epic journeys of the Scottish travellers.Saturday 18 OctoberEnlightenment EdinburghMeet at Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral2 ： 30 pm (1 hr 45 mins) 11 , 6 6 child|All agesJourney through 18th- century Edinburgh.The population was small ; the space they lived in was smaller.Yet from

49、 this tiny stage Edinburgh intellectual influence spread across the new world.Explore the mediaeval( 中世紀的 )Old Town to the Georgian New Town ; hear about the lives of the men who fashioned new ideas : David Hume, Adam Smith , Walter Scott, James Hutton and many more.Sunday 19 OctoberNatural Journeys

50、Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh1 pm (3 hrs)Free|All agesFrom Tea House to Tented Village , Gateway to Groves, and Yurts to Caravans, listen to nature s expressive language through traditional stories and music.Journey between key locations in the beautiful Botanic Garden.There also TheLost Seasons ；

51、a special performance of music, story and step dance from some of Scotland soteatangsteaditWhich of the following lasts the longest time?A . Once Upon a Journey.Travelling Tales.Enlightenment Edinburgh.Natural Journeys.答案 A解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個活動的時間5 hrs,2 hrs,1 hr 45 mins,3 hrs可知，Once Upon aJourney持續(xù)時間最長。I

52、f you d likelearn about the history of Edinburgh , you should go to .A . the National Museum of ScotlandB . the Scottish Storytelling CentreC. Mercat CrossD . the Royal Botanic Garden答案 C解析 細節(jié)理解題。人們在 Enlightenment Edinburgh可以了解18世紀的愛丁堡。這項活動 的舉辦地點是 Mercat Cross beside St Giles Cathedral oIf you go to

53、 Travelling Tales , you .A . need to book in advanceB . can go on Magic CarpetsC. will meet David Hume and Adam SmithD . can listen to stories in different languages答案 D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Travelling Tales 介紹中的 ”.also shareheir own stories in Gaelic andEnglish.可知D項正確。What do the four activities have in commo

54、n?A . They are for all ages.B . They are free of charge.C. They are held on the weekend.D . They are held at the same place.答案 C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個活動的舉辦時間 Saturday, Sunday可知，它們都在周末舉行。BMicrosoft Corp.is buying Nokia Corp. line-up of smartphones and services in an attempt to strengthen its fight with Apple a

55、nd Google to capture a slice of the mobile computing market.The 5.44 billion euros( 7.2 billion) deal announced late Monday marks a major step in the company s push to transform itself from a software maker focused on making operating systems and applications for desktop and laptop computers into a

56、more universal company that delivers services on any kind of Internet- connected gadget.It s a bold step into the futurea win-win for_employees , shareholders and consumers of both companies, Microsoft CEO Steven Ballmer told reporters at Nokia headquarters in Finland Tuesday. It s a signature event

57、. ”Microsoft hopes to complete the deal early next year.Then about 32,000 Nokia employees willtransfer to Microsoft , which currently has about 99,000 workers.The proposed price consists of3.79 billion euros(m5 billion) for the Nokia that makes mobile phones , including its line of Lamia smartphones

58、 that run Windows Phone , software.Another 1.65 billion euros( 2 2.2 billion) will be paid for a 10-year license to use Nokia s patents.Microsoft has been racing to catch up with customers who are increasingly pursuing their digital lives on smartphones and tablet computers rather than the tradition

59、al PCs.The shift is weakeningMicrosoft , which has dominated the PC software market for the past 30 years , and empoweringApple , the maker of the trend-setting iPhone and iPad, and Google, which gives away the world s most popular mobile operating system Android.Neil Mawston from Strategy Analytics

60、 said the move was good for Nokia s shareholders but didnot change much for the Finnish firm which has lost significant market share. Nokia stillheavily dependent on Microsoft s software capabilities and Microsoft continues to fall behind in the market like it has done in the last few years , Mawsto