1、高一英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)主備課人：審核組長：審核主任：授課時(shí)間：授課節(jié)數(shù)：教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)習(xí)題的掌握Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiuminBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleteD.hadbeencompletedMorethanadozenstudentsinthatschoolabroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentWhydidyouleavethatposition?Iabe

2、tterpositionatIBM.A.offerB.offeredC.amofferedD.wasofferedMorepatientsinhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedIfeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isdoingtoblameC.istobeblameD.shouldblameGreatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.havebeent

3、akenplacehavebeensetuphavetakenplacehavebeensetuphavetakenplacehavesetupweretakenplaceweresetupDoyoulikethematerial?Yes,itverysoft.（NMET）A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltTheOlympicGames,in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.（NMET）A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying21Th

4、epermissionhasforanybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiving22.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven補(bǔ)充：教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：不用被動(dòng)的特殊詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的題Thewaytheguestsinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.（2009北京）A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wo

5、uldbetreatedWouldyoupleasekeepsilent?TheweatherreportandIwanttolisten.（2009湖南）A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcastIliketheseEnglishsongsandtheymanytimesontheradio.（2008安徽）A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaughtProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefutu

6、retothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelongedThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feelsWhydontyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayedThebridge,which1688,needsrepairing.A.isdatedfromB

7、.wasdatedfromC.datesfromD.datedfromarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimetobeforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangeTomknewhewouldcertainlygetifhewaslatehome.（2008四川）A.shoutatB.toshoutatC.shoutedatD.tobeshoutedatAnexhibitionofpaintingsatthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobehel

8、dC.areholdingD.willholdEverypossiblemeans,butnonesuccessful.A.hastried;hasprovedB.tried;provesC.hasbeentried;provesD.isbeingtried;isprovedThequestionheaskedishard.A.foranswerB.toanswerC.tobeansweredD.answeringThepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadb

9、eenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet,therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingAswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A.payB.payingC.pa

10、idD.topayThesuitsfinished,it?A.doesntB.isntC.hasntD.hasThesurfaceofthetablesmoothenough.A.hasntfeltB.doesntfeelC.isntfeelingD.isntfeltThesekindsofshoeswell.A.werenotsoldB.wontbesoldC.arenotsoldD.dontsellTextbookstocomeintime.A.requireB.requiredC.arerequiredD.arerequiringWhenthespeakerenteredthehall,

11、allthelisteners.A.hadseatedB.wereseatedC.seatedD.wereseatingTomtoworkintheofficethoughhedidntlikeservingthere.A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwantedHesaidhewouldntmindathome.A.leavingaloneB.beingleftaloneC.tobeleftlonelyD.toleavealoneTomwassaidtoMaryfor40years.A.havebeenmarriedtoB.havemarriedwit

12、hC.hasbeenmarriedD.hadmarriedwithIrememberforthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaidB.beingpaidC.topayD.payingInfrontofthehallcolorflagswere.A.hungedB.hangedC.hangD.hangingThepresidentacoolreceptionwhenhevisitedLondon.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hadgivenD.hadbeengiven38.Aredskyinthemorningtobeasignofbadwea

13、ther.A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.issaid39Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget.A.attackedandrobbedB.attackingandrobbingC.toattackandrobD.tobeattackedandrobbedWhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting.A.washoldingB.hadheldC.wastoholdD.wastobeheldNewmedicinesandinstrumentseverydaytoextendlife.A.develo

14、pB.arebeingdevelopedC.aredevelopingD.havedevelopedIllcomeafterthemeeting訐time.A.permitsB.ispermittingC.ispermittedD.haspermittedThestudents50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery.A.giveB.aregivenC.havegivenD.togiveWiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroducedB.isbein

15、gintroducedC.isintroducedD.wasintroduced45-.Howaboutthedishes,Dear?-Thebeefdidnttasteverygood.Ittoolong.A.cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked反思:l-10BBDACBCACB11-20CBDBDDABCC21-30ABDAACBBDC31-40BBBABDBDAD41-45BABBB高一英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)主備課人:李敦芝審核組長：審核主任：授課時(shí)間：授課節(jié)數(shù)：教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：對(duì)不定式知識(shí)點(diǎn)的理解V-ing被動(dòng)語態(tài)Thenurseistaking

16、careofthesickman.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)；對(duì)不定式知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.二、使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題：不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Whatwillhappenin100years.某些及物動(dòng)詞可作不及物動(dòng)詞用，特別是后加副詞(如well，easily等)時(shí)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)有被動(dòng)含義，這類動(dòng)詞常見的有sell，write，wear，wash，cook，open，close,lock，read，recordsell,miss,grow,look,smell,taste,sound,feel等。女口：Hisnewnovelissellin

17、gwell.他的新小說很暢銷。Theclothwasheswell.這布很耐洗。Thismaterialwontwear.這種材料不耐穿。Hisplaywontact.他的戲劇不會(huì)上演。Thewindowwontshut.這窗關(guān)不上。Thedoorwontopen.這門打不開。Thedoorwontlock.這門鎖不上。Thispoemreadswell.這首詩讀來很好。Thesouptasteswonderful.這湯味道好極了。Thoserosessmellbeautiful.那些玫瑰好聞極了。Sheappearstobefriendly.她看上去很友好。感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)

18、詞不定式，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，須加上to。例：makesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomethingsomebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.ywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)

19、詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞，這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。Hegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.yfatherboughtmeanewbike.Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.4).當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。一1被動(dòng)語態(tài)各時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成TENSE主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be或V.Wsamisare+V(p.p)一般將來時(shí)willbegoingto+

20、V.willbe+V(p.p)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisare+V.ingamisare+being+V(p.p)一般過去時(shí)waswereV.edwaswere+V(p.p)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havehas+V.p.phavehas+been+V(p.p)過去完成時(shí)had+V.p.phad+been+V(p.p)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswere+V.ingwaswere+being+V(p.p)過去將來時(shí)Would+doWould+be+done將來完成時(shí)Will+have+doneWill+havebeen+done2.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.thedoor

21、mustbelockedwhenyouleave.3不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：tobedone4.一些不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞短語,walkinto,listento,agreewith,shakehandswith,belongto,takepartin,keepupwith不能用被動(dòng)。用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。ecantlaughathim.Hecantbelaughedatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.5某些動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義1）在need,want

22、,require,deserve和bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。女口：Thehouseneedsrepairing（toberepaired）.這房子需要修理。Myclothesneedwashing（tobewashed）我的衣服需要洗了。2）形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式；而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。女口：Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading（=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead）這本畫冊(cè)很值得一讀。SuchamanasMrSmithisnotworthhelping.（=SuchamanasMr.Smithisnotworthytobehelped.）像史密斯先生那樣的人不值得幫助。Thisplanisnotworthconsidering（=Thisplanisnotworthytobeconsidered）這個(gè)計(jì)劃不值得考慮。3）.當(dāng)nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,