1、優化方案高考英語總復習第一部分基礎考點聚焦Unit1Friendship知能演練輕松闖關新人教版必修1.單句語法填空1Allproductshavetogo_fivechecksinthewholeprocess.答案：through2(2015天津高考單項填空)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem_wecansolveit.答案：before3Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe_(agree)withthedecision.答案：disagreed4_(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidnthavethecou

2、ragetogoonwithhisbusiness.答案：Havingsuffered5Thereisnosense_(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.答案：upsetting6(2014天津高考書面表達)In_(add),everystudentcanbeinharmonywithforeignfriends,whichmakesiteasyforyoutogetalongwiththem.答案：addition7Withmanyproblems_(settle),thenewlyelectedc

3、hairmancouldntsleepwellatnight.答案：tosettle8Heaskedseveralquestions_(concern)thefutureofthecompany.答案：concerning9Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?Oh,myGod.Ive_(entire)forgottenallaboutthat.答案：entirely10Itwasthethirdtimethatshe_(call)youinaweek.答案：hadcalled.閱讀理解Imetmyfriendwhenwewereingraduate

4、school,andweenjoyedhangingouttogetheroutsideofclass.Afterreceivingourdegrees,webothleftschooltoliveindifferentstates.Thatwas10yearsago.Wevekeptintouch,butourphoneconversationsandtwice-a-yearvisitsbecameopportunitiesformyfriendtotalkendlesslyaboutherproblems.WhenItriedtofillherinonmyownlife,sheobviou

5、slyignored.InthepastfewyearsIvenotvisitedheratphonecallsandvisitstomyhouse.Sheinvitesher.Whenshesatmyhome,sheliterallyfollowsallandbeenafraidofheroccasionalherselfnowbecauseInolongerinvitemefromroomtoroom,talkingnonstop,untilImakeanexcusetogetawayfromher.ItellherIneedtotakeanap,butIdontsleep.Isitinm

6、yroomandreadorenjoythequiet.Herestheworstpart.Sheandherfamily,includingtwoyoungchildren,aremoving1toourcity.Herfamilyhasasmallincome,andtheyarebuyingahouseinagrandneighborhoodtheycantafford.Sheaskedifsheandherhusbandandherchildrencouldstayatmyhomeontheirtripstoourtowntodealwithhousematters.Myhusband

7、andIhavenochildren.Eventhoughourhomeistinyandperfectlysizedforus,Iletthemstay.Shetoldmeherhusbandwouldstarthisnewjobbeforetheyfinishedpurchasingthishouse.Ifeltobligatedtoofferherourguestroom.IfIhadntoffered,shewouldhaveaskedanyway.Nowheshere,anditturnsouthellbestayingonthroughtheweekends.Iamseething

8、.Iwouldneverunderanycircumstancesimposeon(把加于)afriendshipthisway.Ifeelused,resentful,anddontcareifIeverseeheragain.ShouldIendthisfriendship？Imgettingabsolutelynothingfromitbutaknotinmystomach.【解題導語】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和朋友之間的故事，引發讀者對友誼的思考。1Everytimetheygotintouch,theauthorAhadlittletosharewiththeauthorB

9、waseagertoknowabouttheauthorsfriend_.slifeCexpressedhercontentmentwithherownlifeDshowednointerestinlisteningtotheauthorsstoryD解析：細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“WhenItriedtofillherinonmyownlife，sheobviouslyignored”可知答案。ignore“不予理睬，忽視”。2Theauthorisafraidofherfriendsphonecallsandvisitsbecause_.Asheisengagedinherownli

10、feBshehatesherfriendsnonstoptalkingCherfriendalwaysborrowsmoneyfromherDherfriendalwayswantstoshowoffbeforeherB解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“sheliterallyfollowsmefromroomtoroom，talkingnonstop.ItellherIneedtotakeanaproomandreadorenjoythequiet”可知，butIdontsleep.Isitinmy作者很煩朋友的嘮嘮叨叨。3Wecanknowfromthetextthattheauthor_

11、.AisaselfishandjealouswomanBhasalargerhousethanherfriendChasmorechildrenthanherfriendDisunwillingtoshareherhousewithherfriendD解析：推理判斷題。根據第五段最后兩句“Ifeltroom.IfIhadntoffered,shewouldhaveaskedanywayobligatedtoofferherourguest”可知答案。4WhatistheauthorAFavorable.CDissatisfied.C解析：推理判斷題。sattitudetowardstheirf

12、riendship?BAppreciative.DIndifferent.通過全文，尤其是最后一段“Iwouldneverunderanycircumstancesimposeon(把加于)afriendshipanddontcareifIeverseeheragain.Shouldabsolutelynothingfromitbutaknotinmystomach意、很煩。thisway.Ifeelused,resentful,Iendthisfriendship?Imgetting”可知，作者對這份友誼很不滿2.完形填空(2016石家莊二模)Lasthouse._1_，Istayedyea

13、r,Iwasassignedwithherforamonth.toworkatanofficenearmymothersDuringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe_2_.Afteraweek,Istartedto_3_thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly._4_，Ibeganobservingmymothersdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy_5_，Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsand_6

14、_everymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)anddistributedittostreet_7_.Iaskedaroundand_8_mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitmewhydidntshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshedbeendoing？Wasshe_9_thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,

15、Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryand_10_shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidntneedtokeepita_11_fromme.Shetoldmethat_12_ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers_13_onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutby_14_whateverfoodshecould_15_.Iwassomovedbyhow_16_shewas.Sheusedwhatwas_17

16、_forhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso_18_ofher.I_19_tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)_20_bagforherotherchildren.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時間，在此期間發現了她的秘密她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人?！拔摇备袆又啵查_始和她一起繼續這一善舉。1A.HoweverBMoreoverCThereforeDOtherwiseC解析：otherwise了一個月。2A.canshowever意為“然而”；moreover意為“而且

17、”；therefore意為“因此”；意為“否則”。根據上句可知，由于“我”在媽媽家附近上班，因此和她待故C項正確。BgroceriesCgoodsDbagsB解析：根據第二段第一句中的“Istartedto_thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.項正確。3A.ignore”可知，此處指的是“我”幫助媽媽做家務并增添了一些日用品。故BBunderstandCcomplainDnoticeD解析：ignore意為“忽視”；understand意為“理解”；complain意為“抱怨”；notice意為“注意到”。根據下文“Ibeganobservingtw

18、oweeks.”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。4A.ConfusedBEmbarrassedmymothersdailyroutinefor故D項正確。CMovedDAnnoyedA解析：confused意為“困惑的”；embarrassed的”；annoyed意為“惱怒的”。根據語境可知，意為“尷尬的”；moved意為“感動“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，5A.delight于是“我”很困惑，開始觀察媽媽的日常活動。故A項正確。Brelief3CsurpriseC解析：delight意為“遺憾”。C項正確。6A.workoutBDregret意為“高興”；根據語境可知，h

19、eadoutrelief意為“寬慰”；surprise意為“驚奇”；regret讓“我”驚奇的是，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品。故CcleanupDgetupB解析：workout意為“解決，算出”；headout意為“朝行進”；cleanup意為“清理”；getup意為“起床”。由語境可知，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品，大概早晨九點就出門了。故B項正確。7A.childrenBstrangersCpassers-byDartistsA解析：根據下文“Thekidslookeduptoher.”可知，她把那些食品分給了孩子們。故A項正確。8A.madesureBletoutCpointedoutD

20、foundoutD解析：makesure意為“確?！?；let出”；findout意為“發現，查明”。在這里很受歡迎。故D項正確。9A.angryBhopelessCworriedDfrightenedout意為“放出，根據語境可知，泄露”；pointout意為“指“我”在周圍打聽，發現媽媽C解析：angry意為“生氣的”；hopeless意為“無望的”；worried意為“擔憂的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。根據上文可知，媽媽的行蹤對“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她擔心“我”知道真相后會阻止她。故C項正確。10A.onceBbeforeCuntilDafterB解析：根據語境可知，“我

21、”告訴了她“我”的發現，還沒等她反應過來“我”就給了她一個大大的擁抱。before11A.secretBsurpriseCgiftDreminderA解析：根據上文語境可知，意為“在之前”，符合語境。故B項正確。媽媽一直沒告訴“我”這件事，所以“我”告訴她不必對“我”隱瞞此事。故A項正確。12A.fewBallCanyDsomeD解析：根據句中“whileothers_onthestreets”可知，住在臨時搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D項正確。13A.layBateCsleptDplayedC解析：根據本句中的“livedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomeB

22、D外一些孩子睡在街上。14A.givingCreceiving故C項正確。collectingselling一些孩子和一位老人”可推知，另A解析：根據第二段最后一句“Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)anddistributedit.”可知，這些年來媽媽一直通過給他們日用品來幫助他們。故A項正確。15A.lendBspare4CaffordDB解析：lend意為“帶來”。bring意為“借出”；spare根據上文語境可知，意為“節省”；afford意為“提供，給予”；bring媽媽盡量將食物節省下來，盡其所能給他們提供幫助。故B項正確。16A.curiousBambit

23、iousCfaithfulDselflessD解析：curious意為“好奇的”；實的”；selfless意為“無私的”。項正確。17A.meantBcookedambitious意為“有雄心的”；faithful意為“忠根據上文可知，“我”因媽媽的無私而感動。故DCborrowedDsoldA解析：根據上文語境可知，媽媽用本來為自己準備的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人。meantfor意為“本應為”。故A項正確。18A.tiredBfondCscaredDproudD解析：根據語境可知，“我”為媽媽的舉動感到自豪。故D項正確。19A.refuseBlongCcontinueDagreeC解析：r

24、efuse意為“拒絕”；意為“同意”。根據下句可知，20A.largeBextralong意為“渴望”；continue意為“繼續”；“我”繼續給媽媽買日用品。故C項正確。beagreeCbeautifulDemptyB解析：large意為“大的”；extra意為“額外的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”；empty意為“空的”。根據“forherotherchildren”可知，“我”又買了額外的一包日用品給孩子們。故B項正確。.語法填空(2016沈陽質量監測)AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethanano

25、ldcliche(陳詞濫調),but1._goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe2._(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch3._(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople4._(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare5._(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople6._(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofb