1、202L2022學年上海師大附中閔行分校高一（下）期中英語試卷Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when TOC o 1-5 h z I visited her last year.()A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had workedThe number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around thatlevel ever since.()A.

2、 are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remainedTechnological innovations,good rnarketing,will promote the sales of these products.()A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined withto think critically is an important skill today*s children will need for t

3、he future. ( )A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learnedMany lessons are now available on line, from students can choose fbr free.( )A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whomyou can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.()A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. WhenI

4、t is not a problem we can win the battle； its just a matter of time.()A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. whereOver thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted orgathered from the wildland more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.( )A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. whereAre these

5、drugs at the nearby drugstore without a prescription? ()unfamiliarB. availableC. shortD. dramaticA. They are among ihe most selfish people.They are afraid of speaking in public places.They fail to be taught right basic social skills at home.They dont like to make friends with others at school.Which

6、is one proposal of the meeting to be held by a teachers union? Telling parents the importance of attending parent-teacher conferences.Calling on parents to help educate their badly-behaved children.Discussing how to improve students performance at school.Analyzing why American teachers face so many

7、pressures.In Bousteds opin ion, what makes many teachers frustrated though they try their best to get children to learn? These children make no improvement at all.They cant get the support of these childrens parents.They still face the danger of being fired.Their requests for raising wages is refuse

8、d.What is the passage mainly talking about? The way of dealing with badly-behaved children.The reason why the teachers union is holding a conference.Children are more addicted to media in modern times.Parents fuel their childrens bad behavior in (he classroom.RFor thousands of years,(he most importa

9、nt two buildings in any British village have been (he church and the pub.In fact,until a place has a church and a pub,il is not really considered a community worthy of a name.Traditionallyjhe church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town,since it is where the people gather to socialize

10、and exchange news.They are institutions at the heart of British society.After alLthe word pub is actually short for public houseAs a result,British pubs are often old and well preserved.Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit.One of the most famous examples is the pub in the city

11、 of called Ye Oide Trip to Jerusalem, which dates back to the year AD 1189 and is probably the oldest pub in England.lt was the same year in which King Richard the First came into power,who led the First Crusade into the Holy Land,towards Jerusalem.第10頁，共30頁Many British pubs have old names referring

12、 to governors,such as The Kings Head or The Queen Victoria,but of course this doesnt mean they are only for kings and queens.Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society.On a cold night,the pubs landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire.Thcre is

13、always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.Thats how it used to be,but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change.Economic downlurns,goveminental financial measures,and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business.People do no

14、t have a lot of spare money to spend on beer.On top of that,in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces,including pubs,which may also have affected the numbers of customers going to pubs since then.This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allowed by law to stay open af

15、ter 11pm.Previously,with 11 pin as closing time,customers would have to drink quite quickly,meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly.This British habit of drinking is known as binge drinking, and it causes long-term health problems for individuals and problems

16、 with violent crime for communities.The UK government is trying to find ways of discouraging binge drinking.and regularly spends money on television commercials to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? British pubs are preserved wel

17、l mainly to attract tourists from all of the world.British pubs are quite popular and accessible to people from all walks of life.Most British pubs are going out of business because of economic and cultural bans.Most British pubs have to shut down to adjust themselves to meet the smoking ban.Why did

18、 the UK government allow pubs to stay open after 11 pm ? To stimulate customers to spend more on drinks.To help British pubs survive economic downturns.To encourage more sensible ways of drinking in pubs.To gel rid of violent crime in most part of Britain.The term binge drinking in paragraph 5 would

19、 be most likely to describe.drinking too much and too quicklysocial problems related to British pubsa new long-term drinking approachproblems caused by drinking too muchWhat will most probably be covered in the paragraph that follows the last in the passage?Different methods to welcome new customers

20、 to pubs.Various advertisements encouraging people to quit drinking.The campaigns and strategics to support the traditional pubs.Trends of migrating back from the modern wine bars to old ones.A.Gregor awoke as it was getting dark.B.He finally managed to open the door and lean against it.C.This worke

21、d better,but he still couldnt move enough to get out of bed. D.Gregor tried to return to his bedroom,but couldnt fit through the doorway. E.When he answered her,he was surprised to hear his voice； it sounded so high. F.He tried to turn over onio his side,but every time he tried,he would roll onto hi

22、s back again.The Metamorphosis (excerpt) One morning,Gregor Samsa woke up from a bad drcam and realized he was some kind of a terrible insect.He was a cockroach (蟋蟀),and he was as large as a man!Lying on his back,he could see his large brown belly and thin legs. (1)He began to think about his job as

23、 a traveling salesman.He hated his job,but he had to do it to support his fathcr,mothcr,and sister because his father no longer worked.He looked at the clock and realized he had overslept-it was 6： 30!He was late.The next train left at 7： 00.He would have to hurry to make it.A few minutes later his

24、mother yelled to him： Its 6： 45.You arc lale.Get up! (2) Yes.mother.Im gelling up now. His sister now whispered through (he door, Gregor,are you all right? Do you need anything?Well,it was time to get up.Surely,as soon as he got out of bed.he would realize this had all been a bad drcam.He tried to m

25、ove his back part out first,but it moved so slowly,and it was so difficult.His thin little legs seemed useless,just moving and moving in the air,not helping him at all.Then he tried the front part. (3) He began rocking back and forth,stronger and stronger,and finally threw himself onto the Hoonhilli

26、ng his head as he fell.All of a sudden,he heard a knock at the door.lt was his manager,who had come to see why he was late. Oh, thought Gregor, I hate my job, Then the manager spoke. Mr.SamsaJ must warn you that you could lose your job because of this.Lately,your work has not been very good,and now

27、I find you in bed when you should be at work! Gregor panicked and said,第12頁，共30頁No,no,I will come out immediately.! was sick,bul now I feel much belter. The manager and Gregors family didnt understand a single word he said,for his speech was now the hiss of an insect. As he talked,he managed to move

28、 himself to the chest of drawers,tried to stand up,then slipped and felLholding tightly to a chair with his thin legs.44.A. AB. BEF. F45.A. AB. BEF. F46.A. AB. BEF. F47.A. AB. BEF. F44.A. AB. BEF. F45.A. AB. BEF. F46.A. AB. BEF. F47.A. AB. BEF. F48.專家們擔憂人口正以驚人的速度減少。C.CD. DE.C.CD. DE.C.CD. DE.C.CD. D

29、E.(concern ) .非常感謝你在我們出國度假期間照顧我們的寵物狗。(grateful) .疫情期間，地方政府應當采取什么措施來維持物價的穩定呢？(measure) .由于缺乏醫療設施與防護措施，很多醫護人員面臨被感染的風險。(lack) .直到鯊魚翻白眼，又翻了個身，老人才松開了他的魚叉，決定將它拖到岸上去。(Not until)答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】根據下文的visiied和時間狀語last year可知,work是過去的動作;根據句意” 去年我去拜訪蘇珊的時候，她已經辭去了高薪工作，正在附近做志愿者”可知，此處表 示”過去正在進行“，用過去進行時。應選：Bo去年我去拜訪蘇珊

30、的時候，她已經辭去了高薪工作，正在附近做志愿者。對時態和語態的選擇，要在把握時態的基本用法的基礎上，分析主語與動詞之間的關系, 結合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態，同時關注特殊的結構。.【答案】D解析】A.are remaining保持,現在進行時；B.have remained保持,現在完成時;C.is remaining保持,現在進行時;D.has remained保持,現在完成時。根據句意和時間 ever since可知，這里表示從那時到現在一直保持的狀態，用現在完成時；the number of意 為”的數量”，作主語時后加可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數。應選：D。上世紀90年代初，醫學

31、院的數量到達了 18所，此后一直保持在這一水平。對時態和語態的選擇，要在把握時態的基本用法的基礎上，分析主語與動詞之間的關系, 結合具體語境和題干中的時間推斷時態，同時關注特殊的結構。.【答案】A【解析】此處是短語：be combined with與結合/聯合，本句中省略be動詞，使用過去分詞做狀語。A項正確。其它選項不符合語境。應選：Ao技術創新與良好的市場營銷相結合，將促進這些產品的銷售。考查非謂語動詞。它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。因此關鍵看它和句子主語之間的關系。 如果是和句子主語之間構成主動關系，使用現在分詞，假設構成被動關系，使用過去分詞。 假設表目的，使用不定式。.【答案】C第14

32、頁，共30頁【解析】句子缺少主語成分，而過去分詞、動詞都不可以做主語。此處用動名詞短語 Learningthink critically做主語。C項正確。其它選項不符合語境。應選：Co學會批判性思維是當代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。英語中的動名詞是由動詞變化而來，動詞ing形式的一種，兼有動詞和名詞特征的非限 定動詞。它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動名詞有時態和語態的變化。另一方面動 名詞在句子的用法及功能與名詞類同：在句子可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語。它也可 以被副詞修飾或者用來支配賓語 飛.【答案】B【解析】此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是many lessons,關系詞在從句中做介詞fr

33、om 的賓語，應使用關系代詞which引導從句。B項正確。其它選項不符合語境。應選：B。許多課程現在都可以在網上找到，學生們可以從中免費選擇。考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關系， 把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關系把句子銜接起來。引導定語從句的關系 代詞有who,whom,whose,whichjhal等和關系副詞where,when , why等，關系代詞和關 系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要 用關系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關系副詞來連接從句。.【答案】B【解析】A. Once一旦

34、;一就；B. Unless除非;假設非；如果不;C. If如果;D. When 當時。結合句意，除非你睡得好，否那么一兩晚后你就會失去集中注意力、計劃和保持 動力的能力。應用unless引導條件狀語從句。應選：Bo除非你睡得好，否那么一兩晚后你就會失去集中注意力、計劃和保持動力的能力。止確辨析幾個選項的意思”結合題千句意選擇作答。.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，we can win the battle為主語從句，il為形式主語，從句 中不缺少成分，譯為是否，應用whether引導。應選：Ao這不是我們能否贏得這場戰斗的問題；這只是時間問題。考查主語從句，弄清楚哪些連詞引導主語從句及一些主語從句

35、的特殊結構，準確地翻譯 句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。.【答案】B解析】分析句子，could be hunted or gathered from the wild為賓語從句，從 句中缺少主語，結合句意，他們開始減少對野生動物狩獵或采集的依賴，應用what引 導。應選：Bo在數千年的時間里，他們開始減少對野生動物狩獵或采集的依賴，更多地依賴于飼養的 動物和播種的作物。做題時，分析句子，結合句意和選項做出判斷。.【答案】B【解析】A. unfamiliar陌生的:不熟悉的;B. available可獲得的；有空的；C. short 短的；個子矮的；D. dramaiic戲劇性的；引人

36、注目的。結合句意，這些藥在附近的藥 店可以買到嗎？ B符合語意。應選：Bo這些藥在附近的藥店可以買到嗎？此題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的意思，準確的翻譯出句子和備選答案, 然后找到符合題意的選項。.【答案】A【解析】A.targel目標;B.struggle競爭;奮斗;C.balance平衡;D.coniact接觸：聯系。 根據句意上海師范大學附屬中學閔行校區將于今年9月到達700多名學生的目標。空處意思應該是“目標”，A項正確。應選：A.上海師范大學附屬中學閔行校區將于今年9月到達70()多名學生的目標。考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇

37、 最符合題意的選項。.【答案】by第16頁，共30頁【解析】（1） by.考查介詞。句意：對600多名1（）至15歲兒童的分析說明，他們周圍 環境的綠化程度增加3%,他們的智商就會提高平均2.6分。根據raiseby.”意為”提 高了”及句意可知，此處指智商提高了 2.6分。故填by。examining.考查現在分詞。句意：已經有顯著的證據說明綠地對提高兒童認知開展 的各個方面都有影響，但這是第一個考察智商的研究。根據句子結構分析可知，is是謂 語動詞，examine是非謂語動詞作定語,修飾research,與名詞research為主謂關系,所 以需使用現在分詞的形式，故填examining0

38、be linked.考查被動語態。句意：原因還不確定，但可能與較低的壓力水平、更多 的玩耍和社會接觸或更安靜的環境有關。根據but并列連詞可知，主語為the cause,并與 動詞linked是被動關系，所以應使用被動形式，故填be linked。because.考查原因狀語從句。句意：研究人員說，智商點的提高對那些智商水平較 低的孩子尤其重要，因為小幅度的提高可能會產生很大的影響。根據“The increase in IQ points was particularly significant for those children at the lower end of the spectr

39、um （智商分 數的提高對于那些處于譜系低端的孩子來說尤為顯著）”以及下句“small increases could make a big difference,the researchers said.（研究人員說，小幅度的增力口可能會產生很大的 影響。）可知，后句在解釋前句的原因，故填because。as.考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著時間的推移，越來越多的證據說明，綠色環境 與改善的認知功能有關。根據句子結構分析可知，此處為連詞引導從句，根據句意可知， 從句為時間狀語從句，意為“隨著“，故填as。what.考查主語從句。句意：這項研究補充說，智商是一種更嚴格、更完善的臨床 測量方法。根據

40、句子結構分析可知is是主句謂語，所以此處為連詞引導主語從句，連詞 在從句中作主語。故填what。which.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：為孩子們創造一個最正確的環境來充分開發 他們的潛力是很有價值的，這就是為什么我認為城市建設者或城市規劃師應該優先投資 綠地。根據句子結構及is謂語可知，此處為連詞引導的非限制性定語從句。空白處指代 逗號前面真個句子，在從句中作主語，故填which。while.考查連詞。句意：平均智商為105分，但科學家們發現，在綠化程度較低的 地區，4%的兒童智商低于80分，而在綠化程度較高的地區，沒有兒童智商低于80分。 根據The average IQ score was

41、 105 but the scientists found 4% of children in areas with low levels of greenery scored below 80 （他們的平均智商為105分，但科學家們發現，在綠化 程度較低的地區，4%的兒童智商低于80分）以及no children scored below 80 in areas with more greenery.（在綠化較多的地區，沒有孩子得分低于80分）”可知，前后是轉折 比照關系，所以需使用轉折連詞。故填while。recorded.考查過去分詞。句意：在城市地區記錄的更多綠化的好處并沒有在郊區 或

42、農村地區復制。根據句子結構分析可知were是謂語動詞，此處record是非謂語動詞 作定語修飾benefits （好處），因benefit與record是被動關系，需使用過去分詞形式， 故填 recorded ousing.考查現在分詞。句意：行為困難，如注意力差和攻擊性也被測量在兒童中 使用標準等級量表。根據句子結構分析可知were為謂語動詞,use為非謂語動詞作狀語， use和邏輯主語之間是主動關系，所以需使用現在分詞作狀語，故填using。本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在綠色環境下成長，可以提面孩子的智力。做此題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎I；靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目常考到 的知識

43、點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。 因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。.【答案】B【解析】（1）B.考查形容詞。句意：咆哮可能是當今最不明智的育兒行為。分析句子 可知，空格處為形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞。unwise”不明智的”為形容詞，符合句意。 應選B。C.考查名詞。句意：這并不能幫你建立權威。分析句子可知，空格處為establish 的賓語，需要名詞。authority 權威”為名詞，符合句意。應選C。F.考查過去分詞。句意：但是，包括我在內的大多數家長發現，每天都很難不吼 叫。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語動詞find,空格處

44、為非謂語動詞。include”包括”為動詞， 和邏輯主語myself之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞。應選F。E.考查動名詞。句意：耶魯大學心理學和兒童精神病學教授艾倫卡茲丁說，大喊 大叫其實不是一種管教孩子的策略，而是一種發泄自我的方式。分析句子可知，for為 介詞,空處作介詞的賓語，discipline管教為動詞，其動名詞disciplining作介詞的賓語, 符合句意。應選E。A.考查動詞。句意：卡茲丁正在推動一個名為ABCs的工程，該工程代表了先例、 行為和后果。分析句子可知，空格處為句子的謂語動詞，句子時態為現在進行時， promote推動，為動詞，空前有be動詞is,所以空處用現在分

45、詞promoling ,符合句意。 應選A。D.考查動詞，句意：行為是父母定義、塑造和塑造行為的過程。分析句子結構可 知，空處和define以及and后面的model作表語從句中的并列謂語動詞。句子時態為一第18頁，共30頁 般現在時，shape”塑造”為動詞,符合句意。應選D。J.考查過去分詞。句意：結果說明，當孩子們做了自己喜歡的動作時，家長們應該 表示贊同，然后他們應該夸大其詞，并伴隨著肢體的移動，以顯示動作的宜人性。分析 句子可知，Ihal從句中已有謂語動詞，所以空格處為非謂語動詞定語。和修飾的名詞 compliment之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞。accompany伴隨為動詞，ac

46、companied 為過去分詞，符合句意。應選J。H.考查形容詞。句意：ABC表揚是一種非常具體的技巧。分析句子可知，空格處 修飾后面的名詞作定語，需要形容詞。specific”具體的“，為形容詞，符合句意。應選H。K.考查形容詞。句意：這些步驟在許多人看來可能很愚蠢，但它們是它的顯著特 征，而不是它的缺陷。分析句子可知，空格處修飾后面的名詞作定語，需要形容詞。 noticeable顯著的為形容詞,符合句意。應選K。I.考查名詞。句意：這就是重點。根據空前的定冠詞the可知，空格處需要名詞 作表語。point”重點”為名詞,符合句意。應選I。本文主要寫了在教育孩子方面，父母大吼大叫對孩子沒有好

47、處，反而會帶來很多消極的 影響。選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空，做這類題，有此是固定搭配，有的是 固定句式，還有的是聯系上下文猜想代詞所指的內容和生詞的含義，你必須知道每個詞 的意思，從句意和語法兩方面思考界定。還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務必弄清楚 各個詞組的含義。做這類題目難度不大，但一定要注意填入的適當形式。.【答案】B【解析】（1） B.考查副詞。句意：只有當你熱情地講話時，你才能讓你的聽眾興奮起 來。分析句子結構可知，此處要填副詞，修飾動詞talk；根據后文的gel your audience exciled”可知，你也需要熱情地講話。B項emhusiaslically”

48、（熱情地）符合句意。應選B。F.考查現在分詞。句意：在中國，直播購物是一種新興的零售形式，已經開展成 為一個價值約660億美元的行業，Meng Hu是這一新興創造者階層的一員。分析句子結 構可知，此處位于be動詞“arc”之后；所以不能填謂語動詞；根據句意，此處意指在自 媒體創業行業有很多人在爭先恐后的進入。F項racing”（競爭）符合句意，是現在分詞， 構成現在進行時。應選F。C.考查過去分詞。句意：就連中國政府也表示支持，稱該行業是電子商務增長的” 新引擎”，并鼓勵直播，以解決因新冠肺炎疫情而急劇增加的失業問題。分析句子結構 可知，此處位于助動詞“has”之后，所以此處要填過去分詞，構成

49、現在完成時；根據句意，Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university.Minhang campus will reach its of over 70() students this September.()A. targetB. struggleC. balanceD. contactChildren Raised in Greener Areas Have Higher IQ Growing up in a greener urban environment boosts childrens intelligence and low

50、ers levels of difficult behaviour,a study has found.The analysis of more than 600 children aged 10 to 15 showed that a 3% increase in the greenness of their neighborhood raised their IQ score ( 1) an average of 2.6 points.The effect was seen in both richer and poorer areas.There is already significa

51、nt evidence for green spaces effects on improving various aspects of childrens cognitive development but this is (he first research (2) (examine) IQ.The cause is uncertain but may (3) ( link) to lower stress levels,more play and social contact or a quieter environment.The increase in IQ points was p

52、articularly significant for (hose children at (he lower end of the spectrum,(4)small increases could make a big difference,the researchers said. Evidence has built up over time (5) green surroundings are associated with improved cognitive functioning,such as memory skills and attention, said Tim Naw

53、rot,a professor of environmental epidemiology at Hasselt University in Bclgium,whcrc the study was conducted.(6) this study adds by including IQ is a more rigorous,well-establishcd clinical measure.lt is really of value to create an optimal environment for children to develop their full potential, (

54、7) is why I think city builders or urban planners should prioritize investment in green spaces.The study,published in the journal Pios Medic incased satellite images to measure the level of greenness in neighborhoods,including parks,gardens,street trees and all other vegetation.The average IQ score

55、was 105 but the scientists found 4% of children in areas with low levels of greenery scored below 80, ( 8) no children scored below 80 in areas with more greenery.The benefits of more greenery (9)( record) in urban areas were not replicated in suburban or rural areas.Nawrot suggested this might be b

56、ecause those places had enough greenness for all children living there to benefit.第2頁，共30頁 此處意指中國政府支持這一新興行業。C項voiced”（表達）符合句意。應選C.E.考查副詞。句意：就連中國政府也表示支持，稱該行業是電子商務增長的“新引 擎”，并鼓勵直播，以解決因新冠肺炎疫情而急劇增加的失業問題。分析句子結構可知， 此處要填副詞,修飾動詞”has risen”；根據句意,此處意指“急劇增加“。E項sharply（急 劇地，突然大幅度地）符合句意。應選E項。D.考查名詞。句意：觀眾在網上購買商品，賣

57、家會在實時視頻中展示他們的最新 發現一一從口紅到洗衣粉。分析句子結構可知，空格前有形容詞“latest”（最新的），所 以空格處要填名詞；根據句意。此處意指炫耀他們最新的發現。D項“finds”（發現）符 合句意。應選D。H.考查副詞。句意：許多人將這一概念比作電視購物頻道，但中國模式明顯更現 代、更移動、更互動。分析句子結構可知，此處要填副詞，在句子修飾后面的形容詞more modern.mobile and interactive：根據句意,H項distinctly”（明顯地）符合句意。應選 H。J.考查名詞。句意：主持人可以實時給粉絲提供折扣券和閃購，觀眾可以點擊發送 自己喜歡的明星虛擬

58、“禮物”。分析句子結構可知，此處位于名詞“flash”后構成名詞短語 flash deal1 （閃購）。應選 J 項。I.考查動名詞。句意：冒險進入這個世界的誘惑之一是可以獲得一大筆收入。分析 句子結構可知，此處位于介詞of之后，所以空格處要填動名詞；且根據句意，此處意 指進入這個世界。I項venturing（冒險）符合句意。應選入A.考查名詞。句意：對于像Hu這樣的廣州直播主持人來說，持續的繁榮既是”機 會也是挑戰、分析句子結構可知，此處位于形容詞。ngoing （持續存在的）之后，所以 要填名詞；根據句意，可知此處意指直播行業的持續的繁榮。A項“boom”（繁榮）符合 句意。應選AoK.考

59、查過去分詞。句意：很多像我一樣的人加入了直播，在賣產品，做著同樣的 事情。”分析句子結構可知，此處位于助動詞have之后，所以此處要填非謂語動詞： 根據句意，此處意指很多人進入了直播這個行業。K項joined（加入）符合句意。故 選K“這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了在當今中國非常流行的自媒體創業。選詞填空主要是完形填空題和所給詞的形式填空，做這類題，有些是固定搭配，有的是 固定句式，還有的是聯系上下文猜想代詞所指的內容和生詞的含義，你必須知道每個詞 的意思，從句意和語法兩方面思考界定。還有一些是易混淆的近義詞組，務必弄清楚 各個詞組的含義。做這類題目難度不大，但一定要注意填入的適當形式。第2

60、0頁，共30頁1428.【答案】C、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、D、D、A、C、D、B、B【解析】(1) C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.discoveries發現;B.assumptions推測;C.myths 錯誤觀念；D.reasons原因。句意：這是一個重要的話題，也會帶來很多痛苦，但圍繞著 它有很多錯誤觀念。根據上文 At some point in ourlivesjhe chances are that you and I will feel lonely.(在我們生命中的某個時刻，你和我很可能會感到孤獨。)以及卜.文通過及 問句來解釋我們會感到孤獨的幾個事實。應選C項。C.考查名詞