1、考研英語核心1800詞匯 例句版考研英語核心詞匯1800例句版 前言：考研英語中，以s開頭的單詞最多，約200個，其次是以a, c,p,t開始的單詞，最少的是x,y,z. 建議大家從單詞最多的字母s開始，最硬的骨頭開始啃，越背越輕松。其次，記單詞時不要采用從AZ的順序，而是要靈活搭配，比如A和J， B和O，C和N，D和L等，S和Z等，這樣多少搭配，記起來既不覺得累又有成就感。一定記住Frank的建議：每天早晨或中午看4頁（約100個單詞），把自己不認識的用三角形標記出來(用單詞記憶的四個方法:詞根詞綴;諧音,音變規律,隱含詞根,或語境記憶),每天晚上不管多忙,多晚,多累都要把畫三角的單詞再復習

2、一遍。然后過1天,3天、7天、15天、30天各復習一遍，堅持下來，兩個月后，你會發現不知不覺中1800個核心詞匯已經爛熟于心了。 A abide 遵循（by）；容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. abnormal 反常的 abnormal behavior abolish 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習俗等）abolish old custom abrupt 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure absolute 純粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb. absorb 吸收，吸進 A sponge ab

3、sorbs water. abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office) aaccelerate 加速，增速 accelerate ones steps access 接近（或進入）的機會 have regular and immediate access to the President ac

4、commodate 使適應，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴隨 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 達到（目的），完成（任務），實現（計劃，諾言等） accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words. account 記述，敘述 give a br

5、ief account of what has happened accumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 準確的，精確的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指責 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使習慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使認識，使了解 activate 使活動起來，使開始起作用，啟動 They have planted secret age

6、nts in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 an acute thinker adapt （使）適應 adapt oneself to new conditions address 演說 a television address adhere 黏附，附著 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 貼近，與.

7、毗鄰 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理.的事務 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移動 advance a chessman advantage 有利條件，優點 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. advers

8、e 不友好的，敵對的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 擁護，提倡，主張 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美學的，藝術的，審美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會員 a government affiliated company affirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economy aggres

9、sive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon agitate 攪動（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外國的 adjust to an alien culture allege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. alloca

10、te 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projects allied 結盟的，有關聯的 allied nations allow 允給，準許，允許 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津貼，補貼，零用錢 a housing allowance alter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate. amateur （藝術，科學等的）業余愛好者 an amateur golfer

11、 amaze 使驚愕，使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post. ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer ambition （對名利等的）強烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper amuse 逗樂，逗笑，給.提供娛樂（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 錨 The anchor cat

12、ches (drags). announce 宣布，聲稱 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel anonymous 匿名的，無名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) answer 回答，響應 Henry took ages to answer the door.

13、anticipate 預期，預料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦慮的，發愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay. apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the

14、 children to make less noise. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估計 appraise the infant's weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated you

15、r help much. apprehend 對.擔心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰當的，相稱的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 贊成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct. approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10

16、o'clock. apt （習性）易于.的，有.傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat arouse 使.奮發 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry. array 排列，隊形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 發音清晰的，善于表達的 He is arti

17、culate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controls ascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁邊 W

18、e stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地說（出），堅定地斷言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估價，評價，評論 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作業） The teacher assigned (u

19、s) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）聯系，（使）結合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假設 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地對.說，向.保證 assurance 保證，把握，信心 H

20、e gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 達到，獲得 attain ones goal attend 出席，參加（會議等） attend a wedding attendance 出席，參加，出席人數，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，專心的 an atten

21、tive audience attribute 把歸因于，把.（過錯的責任等）歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us? average 平均數，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy

22、. awake 醒，覺醒 awake from sleep award 授予（獎品等） The university awarded him an honorary degree. B ban （以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city. bang （突發的） sudden loud bang bar 條，塊，桿，棒 a bar of gold bare 赤裸的，光禿的，空無內容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 預先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have

23、 told me beforehand. behave 舉止端正，聽話Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame 責備，責怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一陣（風），一股（氣流） a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 鈍的 T

24、he sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激動、窘困）臉紅 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 邊界，邊境，邊沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border wit

25、h Thailand bore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well. bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （聯合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits bree

26、d families rapidly. bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的 a brief holiday brisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. C calculate 計算，推算

27、 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a trip capture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterflies case 事例，事實，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的

28、，無計劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，終止，結束 The music ceased suddenly. certify 證明，證實 The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge 向.挑戰 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性質，特質 The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without charact

29、er. charge 要（價），收（費） The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check ones steps cherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish ones native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed

30、a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱隊 chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issue cling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy cluster （果實，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of tourists clutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportun

31、ity coherent 一致的，協調的 lack coherent political goals coin 硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣 a silver coin coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文藝、科學等方面）合作，協作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The c

32、ar collided with the truck. come 來，來到 Will you come to the dance tonight? commemorate 紀念，慶祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表揚，稱贊 commend a soldier for bravery compact 緊密的，堅實的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比較，對照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You shoul

33、d choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 組成，構成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

34、 comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥協，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必須做的，義務的 a compulsory subject conceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 構想出，設想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，專心 concentrate ones attention condemn

35、 譴責 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）壓縮，（使）凝結，使簡潔 condense a speech to half confer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白，供認，承認，懺悔 confess ones crime confidence 信任 break sb.s confidence confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. co

36、nfirm 證實，肯定 confirm a rumour conflict （尤指長期的）戰爭，戰斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，適應 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面臨，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late. connect 連接，連接 The bri

37、dge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，贊同，準許 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保護，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考慮，細想 Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 組成，構成(of) The house

38、 consists of six rooms. consolidate 鞏固，加強 consolidate ones position conspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 經常的，不斷的 a constant noise constitute 組成，構成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 請教，與.商量 consult a doctor about ones illness consume 消費,花費: consume

39、 much of ones time in reading contact 接觸,聯系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sb contest競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契約:en

40、ter into(make)a contact with contradict反駁,同.相矛盾,同.相抵觸:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,對抗的:take the contrary view contrast對照,對比,(對比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐獻:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive設計,想出:contrive a new

41、method controversy(尤之以文字形式進行的爭論),辨證:a point of controversy convention(正式)會議,(定期)大會:draft a new constitution at a convention convert轉變,轉化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey運送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(經審訊)證明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate調節,協調:coordinat

42、e the functions of government agencies cordial熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(漸漸)損害,(一點一點地)損傷:Bribery corr

43、odes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count數,計算: count the money course課程,科目:an English course courtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesy credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 crucial 決定性的，關鍵性的：a crucial

44、decision cue 提示，暗號，信號：throw cues to sb cultivate耕作，栽培，養殖：cultivate vegetables cure 治愈，醫治：this medicine cured him of his pains。 cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. D dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dark dazzle （強光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺騙，蒙

45、蔽：deceive oneself decent 體面的，像樣的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉獻，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I

46、 deduced that she had a large family. define 解釋，給。下定義: People define him as a genius. deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking delibera

47、te action to lower prices. delight 高興，快樂：To the teachers great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投遞，傳送，運輸：deliver the mail demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。的標志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放：

48、 She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon. deserve 應得，值得：The question deserves consideration. designate

49、指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery. detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，擔擱：be detained by business. detect （當場）發現（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countrie

50、s began to deteriorate. deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule devote 將.獻給（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同，使有差別，區分，區別：differentiate varieties of plants diffus

51、e 擴散（氣體，液體等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomat discard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出，覺察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclos

52、e information to sb. discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（價格，費用等）打折扣，削價出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 區別，辨別：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust 厭惡，惡

53、心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驅散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移動。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理會，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep working di

54、stinct 有區別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使轉向：be distracted from ones original purpose distribute 分配，分發：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，統治：a white dominated society donate 捐贈，贈送：They do

55、nate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命運，厄運，劫數：His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply due 欠款的

56、，應支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一樣的，復制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabric dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an island E economical節約的,節儉的,經濟的: an economical stove edge邊,棱: At the edge of

57、the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate精心計劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plot elevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the society eloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飛機,汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具體化,表現:embody principles in actions embrace擁抱:She embraced her son tenderly emigrate移居外國(或外地區):emigrate from Canad