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1、詞匯復習必修二 Module 1&2一、課程介紹 知識點 1. 重點詞匯用法:diet rarely injury fitaddictreduce affect等的用法 2. 重點詞組用法:make sure / o / break into / belong to/in order to 等的用法 教學重點 1. 各重點詞匯 短語用法及一般將來時的用法 不定時作狀語 教學難點 1.不定式作狀語二、要點回顧1 n. 液體2 adj. 普通的3 n點4 n階段5 n反應6 adj. 驚訝的7 n. 目標,目的8 n設備;裝備9 n.火焰10 vt.包含11. _ n.接近,
2、通路12. n. 聯系;關系;關聯connect v. 聯系 _ adj.有關聯的13. _ prep. 途徑;經由14. adj. 違法的;不合法的legal adj. 合法的15. v不同意;意見不合 _ n不一致;爭論agree vt.同意 _ n. 協議;(意見等)一致16. _ n文章17. v. 影響 n. 影響, 作用18. _v參加, 參與participation n參加, 參與19. n.保護;防衛20. 由組成21. 下降22. 聚精會神;集中思想23 與相比 24 代替;而不是 25 扮演角色 26 處于危險中 27 與不同 28 應當;理應 29 被用開做某事 三、知
3、識精要 1)詞匯dietn.&vi飲食breathvi. 呼吸rarelyadv稀少地losevt.失去tourvt. & n巡回演出awfuladj. 可怕的,嚇人的influencevt. &n. 影響recordvt. &n. 錄音,記錄drugn. 毒品liken愛好;嗜好horribleadj.令人不快的,極討厭的joggingn. 慢跑traditionaladj. 傳統的,習俗的injectv. 注射connectionn聯系,關系,關聯participantn. 參與者,參加者Expressionn. 表達distractionn. 分心,分散注
4、意力2)詞組be related to有關系的,有關聯的make sure確保break into破門而入health care健康保健belong to屬于lie down躺下become addicted to對.上癮begin with以. 開始take ones advice聽某人的意見o將.投入in order to為了way of doing sth.做某事的方式 方法give up戒除 放棄develop an interest in培養的興趣be crazy about迷戀put off推遲4、 要點講練【要點1】rarely的用法1. rarely adv.:
5、seldom; not often英語中有些詞,如rarely seldom hardly等,具有否定意義。當置于句首時,句子要采用部分倒裝的結構。【例題】-How was the televised debate last night?-Super! Rarely_ so much media attention.A. a debate attract Bdid a debate attract Ca debate did attract D. attracted a debate【解析】rarely位于句首,句子要采用部分倒裝。【答案】 B【要點2】take in的用法take in 接納
6、,收容;吸收,領會;理解;改小(衣服);包含,欺騙等【例題】Dont be_ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in【解析】這句話的意思是:千萬不要因為某些產品承諾能讓你迅速減肥而輕易受騙。【答案】 D【知識拓展】take in 欺騙 take off 脫掉 起飛 take out 拿出 take away拿走【要點3】die的用法 1. die v死2. die from 因.而死(原因常來自于外部)死于受傷(缺
7、乏食物,事故,工作過量,飲酒。)3. die of因.而死(原因常來自于內部) 死于饑餓(寒冷,病,中毒,失戀,年老。)【知識拓展】與die相關的常用短語die down(火勢 風勢 情緒等)逐漸減弱,逐漸平息die off(一群生物)相繼死去die away(聲音 風 光等)逐漸消失die out(家族 種族)滅絕;(做法 觀念)完全消失;廢除【例題】Although the wind has _, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D.
8、blown out【解析】句意:盡管風勢已息,但雨勢依舊,所以你還是帶著雨衣吧。【答案】 C 【要點4】 be known as的用法be known as 意為 “作為而出名”, as 后面的賓語與主語是同位關系。be known for 意為 “因而出名”, for后面的賓語是主語的從屬內容, 可理解為原因。be known to 意為 “被所熟知”,to的賓語常常是人。be known by 意為 “根據而得知”,by的賓語是表示認識手段或判斷標準的名詞。【例題】Guilin is known her beautiful mountains and riversAfor B. as C.
9、 by D. to【解析】句意為“桂林因山水而知名”,故答案為A。【答案】A【要點5】break 的用法 break v. 打破【短語歸納】break into闖入;破門而入break away from 脫離break down (計劃 談判等)失敗;垮掉;出故障break out (戰爭 火災等)爆發break up 散會;分開;分散【例題】I was still sleeping when the fire_ and then it spread quickly.Abreak out Bput out Ccame out Dgot out【解析】根據語境可知句意為:當發生火災時
10、,我仍在睡覺,一會兒火勢迅速蔓延。A爆發 B熄滅 C 出現,傳出;D(秘密等)泄漏,出版【答案】A五、雙基達標1. 詞匯練習根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。 1We are a about(for) his safety.2 I think health is more important than w .3. Many passengers got (傷)in the traffic accident.4They finally climbed to the top of the mountain, (呼吸)with great difficulty.5.Its ( 正常的) to find
11、your lessons difficulty sometimes; everyone does.6. He is a to drugs.7. The poor woman is r to begging8. He talked about some problems in (關系)with agriculture.9. His conduct d with his words10. To increase your class efficiency, you must listen to the teachers attentive without (分心)【答案】1. anxious 2.
12、wealth 3.injured 4.breathing 5.normal 6.addictive 7.reduced 8.connection 9.disagree 10.distraction2. 完成句子他上學遲到了,結果,被老師狠狠地批評了一頓。He was_ school,_, he was_ severely by his teacher.一天,他主動提出開車送我回家。One day, he_ to_ back home.【答案】late for; As a result; criticized offered; drive me3. 完型填空 In 1973, I was tea
13、ching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the sad
14、dest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(動詞)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former stu
15、dents who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a
16、house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
17、I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. w
18、orker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A.lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comm
19、ents C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excus
20、ed D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed【答案】41-45 BADBD 46.-50 ADBAC 51-55 DACBC 56-60 DCACB 4. 閱讀理解 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakes
21、peares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing ChineseThis great occasion(盛會) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st c
22、entury Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia
23、, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指導)by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (
24、BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tue
25、sday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, they have been recognised as t
26、he national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard . B. Lovers Labours LostC.As You Like It D
27、. The Merchant of Venice22.What is special about Definitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors B. It is the leading theatre in LondonC. It performs plays in BSL D. It is good at producing comedies23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April. B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May
28、. D. On Tuesday 29 May【答案】21-23 ACD六、單元自測1. 詞匯檢測dietinjectfitpowerfulrarelyreduceinjurycrimenormalconnectionawfulillegalpainbandrugdistractionaddicthorrible2. 句子翻譯1. 我很幸運我不喜歡甜食。2. 我媽媽總是想方設法讓我們吃得健康3. 我曾經是個癮君子4. 吸毒的人因此常患有心臟病【答案】 1. But Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth. 2. .My mother has alwa
29、ys made sure we eat very healthily. 3. I used to be a drug addict.4.As a result, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.3. 知識運用1)完形填空When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in S
30、eptember and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm .I went to see him after he come back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the hom
31、e games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fencewhich wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last p
32、erson in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .”His words freed me
33、 from my bad 37 .I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on,I grew 40 and a little more real.21.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22.A. coach B. student
34、C. teacher D. player23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27.A.reportedB. judged C. organized D. watched28.A.and B. then C. but D. thus29.A. decision B. mistake C. accident
35、D. sacrifice30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit32.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35.A.fineB. wrong C. quickly D. normally36.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37.A.memories B. ideas
36、C. attitudes D. dreams38.A.still B. also C. yet D. just39.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 【答案】:21-25. BDACA 26-30. BDCCA 31-35. BCBDA 36-40. CDADB2)閱讀理解 On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple
37、 of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, arent you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “Im from Mississippi too.” Without a second
38、 thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had c
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