1、Unit 2 Work and play【單詞和短語】1.一定是_2.優(yōu)等生_3.穿上_4.去慢跑_5.對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任的_6.在吃早飯時(shí)_7.坐小汽車_8.打電話給某人_9.得A等_10.考試不及格_11.一月一次_12.舉行會(huì)議_13.上小提琴課_14.回到某地_15.繼續(xù)做某事_16.叫某人做某事_17.說實(shí)話_18.首先_19.發(fā)脾氣_20.做體育鍛煉_【補(bǔ)充詞匯、短語、句型、知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1、現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。eg: He usually goes to school by bike. （經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作）2、表示目前的狀態(tài)。eg: Were students. (現(xiàn)在的

2、狀態(tài))3、表示客觀事實(shí)或真理。eg: The earth goes round the sun. （客觀真理）4、在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，若主句的謂語為一般將來時(shí)，或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或是祈使句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來的動(dòng)作。eg: I will go swimming if it doesnt rain tomorrow.二、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成1、一般情況直接加-s；works, learns, comes, plays。2、結(jié)尾為s, x, sh, ch或o 加-es ；passes, washes, teaches, goes3、結(jié)尾為輔音字母+y ，變y為 i 再加 -es

3、 ；carry-carries, fly-flies。注明：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：1.have-has 2.be-am-are-is寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)1.land 2.build 3.keep 4.blow5.make 6.begin 7.pass 8.watch9.touch 10.catch 11.fish 12.do13.study 14.worry 15.carry 16.go17.enjoy 18.play 19.miss 20.reach21.stay 22.buy 23.wish 24.try25.have 26.copy 27.give【詞性互換】assist v. - assi

4、stant n.usual adj. - usually adv.discuss v. - discussion n.sleep v. - asleep adj. sleepy adj.possible adj. - possibly adv.response v. - responsible adj.1. Youll certainly enjoy _ at the party, children. (you)2. How can I be an _ of Father Christmas? (assist)3. He _ works on the computer for three ho

5、urs a day. (usual)4. The problem is so serious that I should have a _ with you. (discuss)5. It is _ to improve our English without enough practice. (possible)6. Peter is _ for sports in our school this year. (response)【閱讀練習(xí)】I. Choose the best answer.On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her s

6、tomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So e

7、very morning I used to park my car in the open near the path. They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In

8、 Africa, photographers set up their hides near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade out of the wind and rain.Good wildlife photos are

9、needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.( ) 1. Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?A. Because she wanted to sleep.B. Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.C. Because its easy to see the elephants.D. Because its

10、 very comfortable.( ) 2. How can photographers take good photos?A. By making good preparation.B. By going into the forest at night.C. By walking around the holes.D. By going to the nearest lake.( ) 3. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage?A. All animals go to water hole

11、s at night.B. Lakes are good places for bird-watching.C. Leila used her car to prevent the sunshine.D. Animals pay no attention to photographers.( ) 4. What can we know from the underlined sentence?A. The success rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.B. Photographers who take wildlife photos

12、 need more practice.C. To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.D. It is hard to take good wildlife photos.II. Answer the questions.Are you a shopaholic (購物狂)?Act reflects what is going on in Society. The movie Confessions of a Shopaholic (一個(gè)購物狂的自由) is no exception. A childhood memory begins th

13、e film, when Rebecca's mother buys her brown shoes that will last long but aren't fashionable, while other girls get cute fashionable shoes. They laugh at her silly shoes, and Rebecca feels sad. At this moment, she sees lady using a credit card. The lady takes nice clothes home but doesn'

14、;t pay money. Rebecca is fascinated by the "magic card."Now, Rebecca has grown into a charming young lady who is really good at shopping - a little too good. She has twelve credit cards and is helplessly addicted to shopping. Rebecca dreams of working for her favorite fashion magazine. But

15、 she can't get the job. Ironically(諷刺的是),she finally works as a columnist(專欄作家)for a financial magazine called Successful Savings.One day, Rebecca maxes out(透支)all her credit cards. But somehow she still finds ways to keep spending money because she believes that the next new item in the store w

16、ill "define her." The result is that she is drowning in a sea of debt (債務(wù)).Rebecca gets her inspiration for her column from her shopping experiences. Surprisingly, her column becomes hugely popular, and makes her famous overnight. Meanwhile, her credit collector(追債人)attempts to reach her a

17、ll the time, warning her to pay her debt. Rebecca doesn't want to lose her job, so she has to tell lies one after another to cover the truth and her life becomes a mess. Finally, with the help of her parents and friends, Rebecca decides to get rid of her bad spending habits. She sells everything

18、 in her closet and pays off her debt. Her boss forgives her and gives her a new chance: Rebecca is going to write a new column titled Confessions of a Shopaholic.1. Once Rebeccas mother doesnt buy Rebecca brown fashionable shoes in her childhood, does she?_2. What does "the magic card" ref

19、er to?_3. What kind of column does Rebecca work for at first?_4. Is Rebecca a successful columnist?_5. Why is Rebeccas life in a mess?_6. What's the new column Rebecca is going to work for?_7. How do you like Rebecca?III. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.World textures co

20、uld increase 2 by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the world coldest area. This could cause the icebergs (冰山) to melt (融化) and 1 the level (水平面) of the ocean by one or two meters. Many cities near the sea would be 2 water.Why is this happening? There is too much

21、CO2 in the air. When oil, gas, and wood burn, they produce large tons of CO2 into the atmosphere(大氣層) every year. The CO2 lets sunlight enter the earth's atmosphere and 3 the earth. However, it does not let as much heat leave the atmosphere and enter the space. It is like a blanket. The heat can

22、 pass from the sun through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat stays there and cannot 4 go out through the blanket again.Scientists call this the greenhouse effect. They say we must start planning now. We mustn't bum too much oil, gas, and wood.However, other scientists 5 . They say there is

23、 no reason to worry because we have thirty years to plan. They believe there is 6 for the world to slow this down or stop it. We just have to prepare for a high temperature world.These scientists also say that the greenhouse effect is not the only cause of the change in the world weather condition (

24、狀況). Other gases and dust in the air and changes in the clouds are 7 important to the weather conditions of the earth.( ) 1. A. makeB. raiseC. getD. let( ) 2. A. overB. onC. underD. above( ) 3. A. heatB. leaveC. reachD. protect( ) 4. A. difficultlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. easily( ) 5. A. disagreeB. disl

25、ikeC. disappearD. agree( ) 6. A. some wayB. no wayC. any wayD. anyway( ) 7. A. tooB. neverC. alsoD. noIV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words.There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our pocket money wisely, we need to shop c 1 . We need know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to know how to make sensible choices w 2 we shop. Knowing how to make such choice