1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1 重點單詞和短語post office 郵局go straight沿著.直走 police station警察局 turn right=turn to the right向右拐 pay phone 投幣式公用電話turn left=turn to the left 向左轉on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街 go along=walk along

2、=go down沿著走across from 在.對面on ones left在某人的左邊next to 緊靠on the right在右邊betweenand.在和之間at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口in front of 在前面welcome to歡迎到.   in the neighborhood在附近a house with a beautiful garden 

3、0;一個帶漂亮花園的near here在這附近 enjoy reading 享受閱讀take a walk=have a walk 散步look like 看起來take a taxi 乘出租車have a good trip 旅途愉快the way to 去.的路上have fun 玩到開心 2 重點單詞和短語1. There be 句型  (1) 結構：There be+sb./sth. +地

4、點  表示“在某地有某人或某物”（there 是引導詞，沒有詞義；be 是謂語動詞；某人/物是主語，地點作狀語，多為介詞短語） E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.  (2) There be 句型的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應以后面的第一個名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，謂語動詞用is.  E.g. There is some salad 

5、;on the table .  如果后面的名詞是可數名詞復數，謂語 動詞用are.    E.g. There are some students in the classroom.  如果There be 句型中有多個名詞，be 動詞通常與第一個名詞保持人稱和數的一致。  E.g. There is a boy and two gir

6、ls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.  (3)There be 句型的一般疑問句：將be 動詞提到句首。    Are there any students in the classroom?肯定回答：Yes, there is /are.     否定回答：No, there isnt/

7、arent.  E.g. Is there a bank near here?      Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.  (4)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加notE.g. There is a post office near hear.   There is

8、nt a post office near hear. (5) There be 句型的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（組）+be +there +其他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag.(請對劃線部分進行提問).  How many pens are there in your schoolbag?【拓展】there be和have 都表示“有.”，但有所區別：含義不同。there be 結構表示的是“某地有某物/人”，強調“存在關系”；hav

9、e則表示“某人/某物所有”，強調“所屬關系”。E.g. There is a bus in our factory. Our factory has a bus.句型不同。there be 結構的句型為“There be +某物/某人+某地”，否定句是把not放在be 之后，疑問句是把be提到句首；have句型為“某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”，否定句通常是在have前加dont ( has前加doesnt )，疑問句是在句首加do（第三人稱單數加does）。E.g. There isnt a cat under the chair. She doesnt have two

10、brothers. 用there is或there are還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語。但there be 句型里有兩個或多個并列主語時，be習慣上和最靠近的那個在數上保持一致。E.g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree. There is an apple and two oranges on the table.You have a new book./ You have some new books.He has a new book./ He have some new b

11、ooks.當表示某物的構成和組成部分時，用there be 和have均可。E.g. Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.)2. across from 意為“在的對面”，后面接表示地點的名詞或代詞。E.g. We live across from the street. There is a bank across from the library.表示“在的對面”的短語還有： on the other side of. The bus stop is on the other si

12、de of the river. be opposite to. The fruit shop is opposite the post office.  3、next to  表示“在.旁邊；靠近；緊挨著”，后接表地點的名詞或代詞。  E.g. The pay phone is next to the library. The garden is next to my house.  【辨析】near也表示“在.旁邊”，但與next to有所區別：從空間上講，near只表示“在.旁邊

13、；在.附近”而next to有“緊挨著”之意；也就是說next to比near靠的更近。試比較：E.g. Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Tom. 4.【辨析】between和amongbetween 表示“在.中間”，常與and連接，構成短語between.and.，指在兩者之間E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. among 也表示“在.中間”，指在三者或三者以上的中間。E.g. My brother is among those boys. 5. 【辨析】in front of/ in the front o

14、f 都表示“在.前面”in front of指在物體外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospitalin the front of指在物體內部的前面The teachers desk is in the front of the classroom.6. cross 動詞 表示“橫過；越過”E.g. He has to cross the river to school. across 介詞 表示“橫過；穿過”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school. Through 介詞，表示“（從中間）穿過”E.

15、g. go through the forest/park注：across表示從一定范圍的一邊另一邊, 動作在物體表面進行。E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street7. spend 動詞，表示“花（時間、金錢）”spend on sth.（名詞） “在某事或某物上花費金錢或時間”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework. Linda spends ten yuan on this book.spend (in) doing sth. “花費金錢或時間做某事 ”E.g. I usually spend o

16、ne hour (in) doing my homework. She often spends twenty minutes (in) walking to school.8. pay 動詞，表示“付錢；付費；付款”（過去式為paid）pay for +物 “付錢買某物” E.g. He paid for the books.pay +錢+for +物 “付多少錢買某物”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books.pay sb. some money for sth. E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.9. see

17、/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“看見/觀看/聽見某人正在做某事”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. I often hear some girls singing in the classroom.10. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的狀語前置， just起增強語氣的作用，和此處的have to表示“只要，僅需”。E.g. To get a good grade, we mus

18、t study hard. 11. enjoy 動詞，表示“享受；喜愛” enjoyable adj. 表示“高興的”enjoy sth./sb. “喜歡某物/某人” E.g. Do you enjoy this book? enjoy doing sth. “喜歡做某事” E.g. He enjoys listening to music. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time 表示“玩得高興”E.g. Do you enjoy yourself today?have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很有樂趣”E.g. We ha

19、ve fun (in) learning and speaking English.12. easy 形容詞，表示“容易的”，用來修飾名詞 反義詞：difficult “困難的” easily 副詞，“容易地；輕松地”，用來修飾動詞 E.g. The question is so easy. You can get to the library easily. 13. Its ones turn to do sth. 表示“輪到某人做某事” E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth. 表示“輪流去做某事”E.

20、g. Take turns to clean the blackboard.14. the way to +地點  表示“去的路”  E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office?  15. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.go down 意為“往前走”。turn left / right 意為“向左 /右拐”。在

21、英語中表示“往前走”的短語還有go/walk up, go/walk down, go/walk along 等。E.g. Turn right and go straight along this road.3 重點句型（一）問路1) Excuse me, where is the .? 2) Excuse me, is there a . near here? 3) Excuse me, which is the way to.? 4) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to(去 的路).? 5) Excuse me, how can I get to.

22、?6) Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to.?= Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to.（二）提供問路信息時，可以說：（1）Go along/down/up this street/road. （2）Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights. （3）Take the second turning/crossing

23、on the right/left. = Turn left/right at the second turning/crossing.（4）Go on until you reach the end.  /Go along this road to the end.  （5）You'll see the on the right/left.  （6）It's next to the /in front of the /behind the /on the left (right) of （7）Take the No. bus and i

24、t will take you there. （8）You can't miss it.意思是“It's very easy to find !Test for Unit 8I、詞匯A、根據漢語、首字母及句子意思補全單詞。1. The park near my home is very d_, I dont like to go there.2. In the g_, there are some vegetables.3. Is there a school in the _(附近)?4. We see her when she p_ the classroom.5. Go

25、_(穿過)the street when the light(燈) is green.6. Im very _(饑餓的), I want some food to have.7. How do you _ (抵達) at the airport?B、根據所給單詞填入正確的形式。8. The girls enjoy _(see) comedies.9. I hope the_ (begin) of our tour is happy.10. They have fun _ (walk) in the park.11. Do you enjoy _(you) at the birthday par

26、ty?12. Go down _ (three) Street and turn right.II、單項選擇( )1. _ there a bank near here? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be( )2. Our school is _ a bank. A. next B. next to C. between D. between and( )3. - _ is the park? - Its on Center Street. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( )4. The supermarket is _ Fifth Avenu

27、e. A. on B. through C. between D. /( )5. The library is _ the restaurant and the supermarket. A. next B. near C. between D. across( )6. - Where are you _? - Beijing. A. on B. from C. come D. come from( )7. Is _ a pay phone in the neighborhood? A. this B. there C. that D. the( )8. - _ can I get to th

28、e post office? -Go down this road and turn left. A. Where B. What C. How D. When( )9. - Is there a supermarket? - No, _. A. this is not B. there isnt C. it isnt D. there arent( )10. There isnt _ clean park. A. the B. a C. an D. /( )11. This is a nice city _ many interesting places. A. of B. with C.

29、on D. and( )12. Bridge Street is a good place _. A. have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. to fun ( )13. - Is there a pay phone _ the neighborhood? - Yes, its_Center Street_the right. A. in, down, on B. on, on, is C. in, on, is D. on, down, on( )14. Can you tell me the way _ the post office? A. to

30、 B. on C. at D. of( )15. You can get money in the _ and you can get books in the _. A. post office, bank B. bank, garden C. bank, library D. library, bankIII、介詞填空，在空格處填入一個適當的介詞。1. The library is _ the pay phone and the supermarket.2. Take a walk _ the park on Center Avenue.3. That is a picture _ my

31、family.4. There is a bank _ Center Street.人民廣場地鐵站有一家名為“漂亮女生”的飾品店，小店新開，10平方米不到的店堂里擠滿了穿著時尚的女孩子。不幾日，在北京東路、淮海東路也發現了“漂亮女生”的蹤影，生意也十分火爆。現在上海賣飾品的小店不計其數，大家都在叫生意難做，而“漂亮女生”卻用自己獨特的經營方式和魅力吸引了大批的女生。5. The broom(掃帚) is _ the door, we cant see it.價格便宜些 服務熱情周到 店面裝飾有個性 商品新穎多樣V、閱讀理解 Its Sunday. Its fine. Tom does not

32、go to school today. But he is not at home. Hes now sitting(坐) on a Chinese bus. He is going to the movie house. All his classmates(同學) will go to see a movie this afternoon. His teacher Mr Wang will go there, too. They will meet at 2:00 p.m. at the gate(門口) of the movie house.體現市民生活質量狀況的指標-恩格爾系數，上海也

33、從1995年的53.4%下降到了2003年的37.2%，雖然與恩格爾系數多在20%以下的發達國家相比仍有差距，但按照聯合國糧農組織的劃分，表明上海消費已開始進入富裕狀態（聯合國糧農組織曾依據恩格爾系數，將恩格爾系數在40%-50%定為小康水平的消費，20%-40%定為富裕狀態的消費）。 An old man gets on(上車) the bus. Tom stands up and says(說) to the old man, “Come and sit here, please.” The old man goes over and sits down. He says, “Thank

34、you very much, my boy. You are a good student.” Tom answers, “Youre welcome.”“碧芝自制飾品店”擁有豐富的不可替代的異國風采和吸引人的魅力，理由是如此的簡單：世界是每一個國家和民族都有自己的飾品文化，將其匯集進行再組合可以無窮繁衍。 “What school are you in?” the old man asks Tom. “I am in No. 2 Middle School.” Tom answers. “No. 2? Thats a good school. My son is a teacher ther

35、e. He is an English teacher.” The old man says.4、如果學校開設一家DIY手工藝制品店，你是否會經常去光顧？ “English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa. Whats your sons name, please?” Tom asks.現在是個飛速發展的時代，與時俱進的大學生當然也不會閑著，在裝扮上也不俱一格，那么對作為必備道具的飾品多樣性的要求也就可想而知了。 “Mr Wang,” says the old man.在上海， 隨著軌道交通的發展，地鐵商鋪應運而生，并且在重要的商業圈已經形成一定的氣候，投資經營地鐵商鋪

36、逐漸成為一大熱門。在人民廣場地下“的美”購物中心，有一家DIY自制飾品店-“碧芝自制飾品店”。 “Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.” Just then, the bus stops near the movie house. Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off(下車) the bus. The old man smiles(微笑) to Tom.( )1. In the sentence(句子) “the bus stops near the movie house”. “stop” means (意思是

37、)_. A. 車站 B. 開 C. 關 D. 停( )2. Which(哪一句) is right?4、“體驗化” 消費 A. Its Saturday today. B. Its not fine today. C. Tom goes to school on Sunday. D. Tom is a student of No. 2 Middle School.調研提綱：( )3. Mr Wang is_.手工藝制品是我國一種傳統文化的象征，它品種多樣，方式新穎，制作簡單，深受廣大學生朋友的喜歡。當今大學生的消費行為表現在追求新穎，追求時尚。追求個性，表現自我的消費趨向：購買行為有較強的感情

38、色彩，比起男生熱衷于的網絡游戲，極限運動，手工藝制品更得女生的喜歡。 A. at home today B. the old mans son C. the old mans father D. a Chinese teacher( )4. What do you think of Tom? A. Tom is a good student. B. Tom is a bad(壞的) student. C. He does wrong(錯) things. D. He is a good teacher.( )5. Which is right? A. Tom goes to the movie

39、 house on an English car. B. Only Tom and his teacher go to the movie house to see a movie. C. They go to the movie house for a meeting(會議). D. The old mans son is Toms English teacher.VI、完形填空 My name is Daisy. I 1 my parents in an apartment(公寓). The apartment is on 2 floor of a tall building(建筑物). 3 14 floors and a car park in the basement(地下室). My father park