1、Unit 5 Music詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 【文章導語】Music plays an important part in our life.It is just another language to express our feelings.音樂在我們的生活中起著重要的作用。它就是我們另一種表達情感的語言。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Music is a language for people to express feelings and ideas.But there are as many different kinds of music as different langua

2、ges.Here are a few well-known types for you.Classical musicThis kind of music,also called art music,is serious western European music from Middle Ages to the present and it is often written for orchestra or a small group of players and is also written to be sung as opera.This music is often taught i

3、n schools.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 JazzThis kind of music developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of the 20th century.The black people of these states,who were original slaves from Africa,had their own rhythms.This kind of music brought classical music and African rhythms together.Bl

4、uesThis kind of music was originally Black country music,which also came from the Southern States of the 20th century.It is slow,usually sad music,which is often sung by one person with a guitar.It becomes faster and more complex and uses more instruments.The music is often about city life and white

5、 musicians start playing it as well.It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now popular in most countries.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Pop musicThis kind of music developed from Rock n Roll in America and Europe in the 1960s.It is very popular with the youth and is usually played by groups with electric instrument

6、s.We can buy records or hear on “pop radio”,and make videos to go with their records.There are many popular singers in different countries.Folk musicThis kind of music is made up of the old songs of a people.Most folk songs begin in distant areas.One person makes up a song,and other people hear it a

7、nd learn to sing it.Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for hundreds of years.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 譯文:音樂是一種人們用來表達情感和想法的語言。但是音樂的種類就如同語言的種類一樣多。下面給你們提供幾種著名的音樂類型。古典音樂這種音樂,也被稱作藝術音樂,是從中世紀到現在都非常嚴肅的西歐音樂,它經常是為管弦樂隊或一小群演奏人員寫的,也被編成歌。這種音樂經常在學校里教授。爵士樂這種音樂是20世紀初在北美洲的南部諸州發展起來的。這些州的黑人們原來是從非洲過來的奴隸,他們有自己的韻律。這種音樂把

8、古典音樂和非洲韻律結合起來。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 布魯斯音樂這種音樂最初是黑人鄉村音樂,也是來自20世紀的南部諸州。它通常是緩慢、悲傷的音樂,經常由一個手持吉他的人演唱。現在它變得節奏更快、更復雜,并能使用更多的樂器。這種音樂經常是關于城市生活的,并且白人音樂家也開始演奏。在20世紀60年代,它傳播到了歐洲,并在大多數國家流行。流行音樂這種音樂在20世紀60年代由美洲和歐洲的搖滾樂發展而來。它非常受年輕人的歡迎,通常是由一群帶著電子樂器的人們演奏。我們能夠買錄音機或通過“流行音樂臺”來聽,也可以用他們的錄音來制作視頻。不同的國家有許多流行歌手。民間音樂這種音樂是由一個民族的老歌組成的。大

9、多數民歌在偏遠的地區開始。一個人編一首歌曲,其他聽了之后學著唱。一些民歌已經以這種方式傳唱了數百年了。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 orchestra /kIstr/ n.管弦樂隊opera /pr/ n. 歌劇rhythm /rIm/ n.韻律;節奏instrument /Instrmnt/ n. 樂器詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Here are a few well-known types for you.譯文:下面給你們提供幾種著名的音樂類型。剖析:本句是倒裝句,正常語序是:A few well-known types for you are here.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.Wh

10、at kind of music do you like best?Give your reasons.2.Why is the pop music very popular with the youth?3.It can be learned from the passage that . A.music is the only language for people to express feelingsB.jazz is serious western European musicC.folk music came from the Southern States in the USAD

11、.blues becomes faster and more complex and uses more instruments答案:Different people have different answers. 答案:Different people have different answers. 答案:D Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六一、寫作詞匯預習Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語篇。1.Whats her dream?She (夢想) running her own busi

12、ness. 2.What kind of person do you think he is?(說實在地),he is not a kind man. 3.How much do you (賺) each day,Tom?About two hundred yuan.4.Who can help us with the work?I think we can (依賴) Jack. dreams of To be honest earn rely on 一二三四五六5.I have many friends and we sometimes (戲弄) each other.We are (熟悉的

13、) with TFboys.And when they (表演),we cheer them.I think we can support them but we should (認為有) importance to our studies.Every day we study for 8 hours (大約).Though it is tiring but we are happy. play jokes on familiar perform attach or so 一二三四五六二、閱讀詞匯導學號預習Reading部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。I dont want to be a

14、 millionaire 1.My dream is to become a musician 2. when I grow up.Of all the instruments 3.,I like piano most.Sometimes I pretend 4. to be a famous one and play the piano for my class.My father is a music teacher,who is humorous 5.He also hopes I can become a musician. 百萬富翁 音樂家 樂器 假裝 幽默的 一二三四五六三、寫出你

15、喜歡的音樂家或歌手,并說明理由I like best for the following reasons:First:. Second:. Third:. Fourth:. .答案:略一二三四五六四、閱讀課文 THE BAND THAT WASNT,匹配各段大意Paragraph 1A.Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians.Paragraph 2B.How the Monkees became serious about their business.Paragraph 3C.How musicians form bands

16、.Paragraph 4D.How the band got their start.答案:Paragraph 1AParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 4B一二三四五六五、閱讀課文 THE BAND THAT WASNT,選擇正確答案1.Which is WRONG about a band when it is first formed?A.People form a band because they like to write and play music.B.Many bands are formed by high school students.C.

17、They can earn some money by playing to passers-by.D.They will become famous once the band is formed.2.Which is right about “the Monkees”?A.It began as a TV show.B.The members were serious about their clothes.C.The members were all lively musicians.D.The TV organizers easily found its members that th

18、ey needed.答案:D 答案:A 一二三四五六3.Sometimes the musicians may play to passers-by in the street or subway to . A.attract others attentionB.show their gift for performanceC.earn extra money or to pay for their instrumentsD.play jokes on others4.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.How most bands sta

19、rted.B.The Monkees started in a different way.C.How the Monkees became popular.D.How the Monkees developed as a real band.答案:C 答案:D 一二三四五六六、課文填空按照課文的內容和句子結構的語法性,在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。If we are honest ourselves,most of us have dreamed of (be) famous sometimes in our lives.Most musicians often m

20、eet and form band.Sometimes they play in the street to passers-by so that they can earn some money and this also (give) them a chance to realize their dreams.There was once a band started in a different way.The (music) of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music, m

21、usic and jokes were (base) loosely on the Beatles.with being a gives musicians whosebased 一二三四五六Their exciting performances were copied by other groups.The Monkees played their own instruments and wrote their own music.Though it broke about 1970,it reunited in the mid-1980s and it is still popular t

22、oday. up 12345678910111.Rock n Roll(P33) 搖滾樂考點:roll vt.& vi.滾動;(使)搖擺【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand,the scientists say.很久以前的建造者有可能把木柱子縛到石頭上,并且把石頭滾過沙地,科學家們說。You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitt

23、ing.你應當在織前先把毛線繞成線球。The boat was rolling heavily in the lake.那船在湖中搖晃得很厲害。1234567891011考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出roll的詞性及含義。Our dog loves a roll on the grass.我們的狗喜歡在草地上打滾。詞性:名詞含義:滾動The desk calculator uses a roll of paper.這臺臺式計算機使用卷紙。詞性:名詞含義:卷/卷狀物2)閱讀下列句子,指出roll的詞組及意義。A tear rolled down his face.一滴眼淚沿著他的面頰流下來。詞

24、組:roll down意義:滾下來 1234567891011People rolled in from all parts of the country.人們從祖國的四面八方來到這里。詞組:roll in意義:滾滾而來;大量涌入 Hedgehogs can roll into balls.刺猬能滾成一團,形成圓球。詞組:roll into.意義:使卷成 I roll over in my bed.我在床上翻身。詞組:roll over 意義:翻滾;翻轉 She rolled up her sleeves and joined us in the work.她擼起袖子,和我們一道干了起來。詞組

25、:roll up 意義:把卷起來 1234567891011知識卡片a roll of一卷roll down滾下來roll in滾滾而來;大量涌入roll into使卷成roll over翻滾;翻轉roll up把卷起來12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910112.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

26、(P34)你是否曾經夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演奏,觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌呢?剖析:本句是一個復合句,其中at which引導是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞a concert。如:We will hold a meeting,at which we will talk about the problem.我們將召開一個會議,會議上我們將討論這個問題。1234567891011考點:dream of夢見;夢想;設想I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我根本沒想到墻上有張畫。He dreamed of working i

27、n the famous company.他夢想著在那家著名的公司上班。考點延伸 1)翻譯下列句子。The girl dreamed about winning first prize.翻譯:那個女孩夢想獲得一等獎。12345678910112)閱讀下列句子,指出dream的詞組及意義。The young man dreamed away much of his time.那個年輕人虛度了許多時間。詞組:dream away意義:虛度(年華、時光)He is good at dreaming up a plan which is almost impossible to be carried

28、out.他善于空想一個幾乎總是不可能實現的計劃。詞組:dream up意義:構思;虛構 I dreamed/had a terrible dream last night.昨晚我做了一個可怕的夢。詞組:dream/have a.dream意義:做了一個的夢 1234567891011The old man told me that he could read a dream.那位老人告訴我他會解夢。詞組:read a dream意義:解夢 I never dream of your doing like that.我萬萬沒想到你會那樣做。詞組:dream of sbs doing sth意義:

29、想象某人做某事 知識卡片dream about=dream of夢想dream away虛度(年華、時光)dream up構思;虛構dream/have a.dream做了一個的夢read a dream解夢dream of sbs doing sth想象某人做某事12345678910112)The story is purely dreamt ,believe it or not. 3)As a student,he shouldnt dream his precious time. 單句填空4)For many years,people (dream)of electric cars.H

30、owever,making them has been more difficult than predicted. 5)They dream of there (be)a hospital in their hometown. 翻譯句子6)昨晚我夢到了我的啟蒙老師。1234567891011答案:1)of/about2)up3)away4)have been dreaming5)being6)I dreamed of/about my former teacher last night.12345678910113.To be honest,a lot of people attach gr

31、eat importance to becoming rich and famous.(P34)說實在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。考點一:to be honest說實在地;說實話To be honest,I am not quite satisfied with what you said and done.說實話,我對你的所作所為不是很滿意。To be honest,none of us like her very much.說實話,我們都不是很喜歡她。1234567891011考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出honest的詞組及意義。Mr Wang is honest with the

32、people around him.王先生對他周圍的人們都很坦誠。詞組:be honest with sb意義:對某人坦誠 She is honest in correcting my mistake.她誠懇地糾正我的錯誤。詞組:be honest in doing sth意義:在做某事方面坦誠 I think he should be honest about what we should do.我認為他應該在我們應該做的事情方面說實話。詞組:be honest about sth意義:在某事方面說實話 1234567891011知識卡片be honest with sb對某人坦誠;說實話b

33、e honest in doing sth在某事方面坦誠be honest about sth在某事方面說實話honestly speaking老實說honesty n.誠實1234567891011Honestly speaking,he is honest with all of us,and always honest in pointing out our shortcomings in our work.說實話,他對我們所有人都很坦誠,總是誠懇地指出我們工作上的不足之處。Honestly speaking/To tell the truth,you dont write as wel

34、l as he.老實說,你不如他寫得好。To be frank,you havent done a good job.坦白地說,你做得不好。12345678910112)閱讀下列句子,指出動詞不定式作狀語的詞組及意義。The work was completed in less than one dayfive hours,to be exact.這項工作花了不到一天的時間確切地說只有五個小時就完成了。詞組:to be exact意義:確切地說 To be brief,Ill explain only the most important points.長話短說,我只解釋最重要的部分。詞組:t

35、o be brief意義:簡而言之 11To start/begin with,we havent enough money,and secondly we havent enough time.首先,我們沒有足夠的資金;其次,我們沒有足夠的時間。詞組:to begin/start with意義:首先 123456789101112To make matters worse,I locked my keys in the car.更糟的是,我把鑰匙鎖在車里了。詞組:to make matters worse意義:更糟的是 知識卡片to tell the truth說實話to be exact確

36、切地說to be brief簡而言之to start/begin with首先to make matters worse更糟的是1234567891011考點二:attach vt.& vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接13He wanted to attach a chain to his pet dogs collar.他想把一根鏈子系到寵物狗的頸圈上。14I have attached a label to my bag.我把標簽縛在我的包上。15He attached a few words to the end of the letter,and then mailed it ou

37、t.他在信后附上了幾句話,然后把它寄了出去。1234567891011考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出attach的詞組及意義。16All of us attached great value to his suggestion at the meeting.在會上我們都認為他的建議很有價值。詞組:attach.to意義:認為有(價值、意義等)17He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚會上他老是纏著我,我無法擺脫他。詞組:attach oneself to意義:纏著某人 18He attach

38、ed himself to the group of climbers.他加入登山隊。詞組:attach oneself to意義:加入 123456789101119He attached himself to the university where he worked nearly thirty years.他對那所大學依依不舍,因為他在那里工作了差不多30年。詞組:attach oneself to意義:依戀于 20Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year.你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。詞組:be att

39、ached to意義:依附于;隸屬于 知識卡片attach.to.認為有(價值、意義等)attach oneself to纏著某人attach oneself to加入;依戀于be attached to依附于;隸屬于12345678910111234567891011123456789101112345678910114.But just how do people form a band?(P34)但人們又是怎樣組成樂隊的呢?考點:form vt.(使)組成;形成;構成【高考典句】(2015湖北高考) Many bad habits can be especially difficult

40、to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.許多壞習慣特別難以糾正,因為它們可能是人們在年幼時就形成了的。Group activities help to form a childs character.團隊活動對孩子性格的形成有所幫助。Blue sky,white cloud and the singing birds form a beautiful picture in his mind.藍天、白云和歡唱的鳥兒在他腦海中構成一幅美好的畫面。1234567891011考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句

41、子,指出form的詞性及含義。【高考典句】(2013陜西高考)According to sociologists,every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification.按照社會學家的說法,每一個現代工業社會,都有某種形式的社會階層。詞性:名詞含義:形式【高考典句】(2014北京高考)Hi,lets go skating.嗨,我們去滑冰吧。Sorry,Im busy right now.I am filling in an application form for a new job.抱歉,我現在很忙。我正在

42、填寫一份新工作的申請表格。詞性:名詞含義:表格12345678910112)閱讀下列句子,指出form的詞組及意義。Form the habit of brushing your teeth twice a day.養成每天刷兩次牙的習慣。詞組:form the habit of意義:養成的習慣 Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。詞組:in the form of 意義:以的形式 These disorders can take the form of headaches,memory loss,and s

43、leeplessness.這些疾病的表現是頭疼、記憶力喪失和失眠。詞組:take the form of意義:采取的形式 1234567891011If shes in form, she can win the match easily.若她競技狀態好,她能輕易地贏得比賽。詞組:in form意義:情況良好 The footballers out of form this season.本賽季該名足球運動員的狀況不好。詞組:out of form意義:精神不好;狀況不好 11The independent group is formed of 26 national science acad

44、emies from across the European Union.此獨立研究小組是由歐盟26個國家科學院的研究人員組成的。詞組:be formed of意義:由組成 1234567891011知識卡片form the habit of養成的習慣in the form of以的形式take the form of采取的形式in form情況良好out of form精神不好;狀況不好be formed of由組成123456789101112345678910115.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway

45、 so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏,這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。剖析:本句是一個復合句,其中so that引導的是一個目的狀語從句。如:We often go to help those old people so that they can live a happier life.我們經常去幫助那些老人,這樣他們就可以過上更加幸福的生活。1234567891011考點一:passer-by

46、 n.過路人,行人(復數形式為passers-by)I went and sat in a cafe and watched the passers-by.我走進一家咖啡館坐下,望著來往的路人。He begged from one passer-by to another.他向路人一一乞討。考點延伸 復合名詞變復數時的規則:1)一般只將主體名詞變為復數。2)沒有主體名詞時,在復合名詞的詞尾加-s或-es。3)以man及woman為詞尾的復合名詞,按man及woman的變化規則進行變化(注:German的復數形式為Germans)。12345678910114)man與woman置于前面構成復合

47、名詞時,前后兩個名詞同時變為復數。將下列復合名詞變成復數形式looker-onlookers-on旁觀者mother-in-lawmothers-in-law岳母;婆婆go-betweengo-betweens中間人;媒人;經紀人grown-upgrown-ups成年人EnglishmanEnglishmen 英國人policewomanpolicewomen女警察man doctor men doctors男醫生 11woman teacher women teachers女教師 1234567891011考點二:earn vt. 賺;掙得;獲得12【高考典句】(2014課標全國高考)How

48、 much can a new person earn for the first year?一個新來的人第一年能掙多少錢?13【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(聽覺學家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.那就是為什么“電視耳朵”已經贏得了全國聽覺學家和世界著名的醫生的信任和信心。14His honesty earned him many friends.他的誠實為他贏得了許多朋友。12345678910

49、11考點延伸 辨析earn,win和gain的不同用法。earn強調經過艱苦努力而獲得的報酬,賓語多為金錢、榮譽等理應得到的東西;win指在競賽或戰斗中“贏得”或“獲得勝利”,可以通過努力獲得,也可以是憑運氣偶然獲得,其賓語為表示比賽、戰斗或人的名詞;gain指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經驗。15After many years hard training,they gained rich experience and won the football match,earning respect from us all.經過多年的艱苦訓練,他們獲得了豐富的經驗,贏得了那場足球賽,獲得了

50、我們所有人的尊敬。12345678910111234567891011123456789101156123478910116.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后來,他們可能在酒吧或者俱樂部里演出,這樣他們可以得到現金。考點一:performance n. 表演;演奏【高考典句】(2015天津高考) I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇跡般的) experience that summer,but s

51、he saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.那個夏天我從未告訴媽媽我奇跡般的經歷,但是她在接下來的那一年看到了我在課堂的表現有了緩慢但顯著的進步。5612347891011【高考典句】(2015陜西高考)I really dont know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that le

52、ads to declines in their academic performance.我真的不知道公眾是否為此做好了準備,但是有些父母參與孩子教育的方式會導致他們的學習表現下降。They will put on/give a performance of King Lear.他們將把李爾王搬上舞臺。5612347891011考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it being performed live is quite anoth

53、er.在家聽音樂是一回事,聽現場演奏的音樂又是另外一回事。詞性:動詞含義:表演One should always perform what one promises.一個人應該說到做到。詞性:動詞含義:履行We decided to send you to perform the task.我們決定派你去執行這次任務。詞性:動詞含義:執行56123478910112)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞組及意義。He performed a duty/job/task well.他很好地履行了職責/工作/任務。詞組:perform a duty/job/task意義:履行責任/開展工作/執行任務 Ou

54、r team performed well/badly in the match yesterday.我們隊在昨天的比賽中表現出色/糟糕。詞組:perform well/badly意義:表現出色/糟糕 They performed an experiment with two sets of people.他們用兩組人做了一次實驗。詞組:perform an experiment意義:做實驗 5612347891011On National Day,our class gave/put on a wonderful performance.國慶節那天,我們班做了精彩的表演。詞組:give/pu

55、t on a performance意義:表演;演出 知識卡片perform a duty履行責任perform a job開展工作perform a task執行任務perform well/badly表現良好/糟糕perform an experiment做實驗give/put on a performance表演;演出5612347891011考點二:in cash用現金;有現錢11Give me a round dozen and Ill pay in cash.給我一整打,我將付現金。考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞組及意義。12It is very convenient to

56、 pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。詞組:by credit card意義:用信用卡 13I have no cash with me.May I pay by cheque?我沒有帶現金。可以付支票嗎?詞組:by cheque意義:用支票 5612347891011知識卡片by credit card用信用卡by cheque用支票5612347891011561234789101167512348910117.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of w

57、hich was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂,還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。考點:play jokes on 戲弄On April Fools Day many people are played jokes on by their friends.愚人節那天許多人被朋友戲弄。Life is not a trap the God uses to play a joke on you.生命不是上帝用于捉弄你的陷阱。6751234891011考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出joke的詞組及意義。I dont

58、want to make a joke about this.我并不想以此事為笑柄。詞組:make a joke about意義:以為笑柄 My employer treated our request as a joke.我的老板把我們的要求視為兒戲。詞組:for/as a joke意義:當作笑話 He tells a joke when we feel sleepy.當我們感到困倦時,他就講笑話。詞組:tell a joke意義:講笑話 6751234891011Please dont joke about others disabilities.不要拿別人的殘疾開玩笑。詞組:joke a

59、bout意義:拿開玩笑;當兒戲 知識卡片make a joke about以為笑柄for/as a joke當作笑話tell a joke講笑話joke about拿開玩笑;當兒戲make fun of sb取笑某人laugh at嘲笑某人play a trick/tricks on sb和某人開玩笑;戲弄某人make a fool of sb愚弄某人;嘲笑某人675123489101167512348910116751234891011完成句子6)開殘疾人的玩笑是不禮貌的。Its impolite the disabled. 7)不要再和那位老人開玩笑了。這太不禮貌了。Dont that o

60、ld man any more.Its impolite. 答案:1)on2)a3)joke后面加on4)去掉a5)onabout6)to play jokes on7)play jokes/a joke on78651234910118.As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因為這些演員中有些人唱得不是很好,他們不得不依靠隊里其他人的幫助。考點:rely vi. 依賴;依靠【高考典句】(2015課標全國高考)No one can say whi