1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上湖北職業技術學院2007-2008學年度第一學期期末考核試卷考核課程： 計算機專業英語 考試類型： 理論 考試方式： 閉卷筆試 學生所在院系： 計科系 年 級： 2006級 試 卷： A 姓名： 班級： 學號： 題號一二三四五六總分得分得分閱卷人一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(寫出下列縮寫詞的全稱)（15%）ROM_ CPU_BIOS_IT_WWW_HTML_ PCI_HR_GUI_MHz_ 得分閱卷人 二、Match the following words and expressio

2、ns in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(將左列的詞匯與右列相應的漢語匹配)（10%） 1. memory unit a. 半導體存儲器2. intelligence b. 機制3. semiconductor memory c. 存儲單元4. data definition language d. 數據定義語言5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 機器語言7. communication g. 智能8. distance education h.

3、遠程教育9. pattern recognition i. 企業資源計劃10.enterprise resource planning j. 模式識別 1. （ ） 6. （ ） 2. （ ） 7. （ ） 3. （ ） 8. （ ） 4. （ ） 9. （ ） 5. （ ） 10.（ ）得分閱卷人三、Translate the following phrases into English(將下列短語翻譯成英語)（10%） 1. 系統板 ( )2. 算術邏輯運算 ( )3. 機器碼 ( )4. 幫助菜單 ( )5. 圖形技術 ( )得分閱卷人四、For each of the followin

4、g blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (從下面給出的四個選項中選擇最恰當的答案)（30 %） 1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _ A. CPU, memory and disk B. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O system D. CPU, memory and ALU2. Today, _ can give you a music synthesize

5、r, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect. A. input devices B. expansion cardsC. output device D. joystick3. The control unit fetches _ from memory and decodes them. A. data B. informationC. results D. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is _ . A. reliable B. lo

6、st C. manipulated D. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _ . ( )A. storage structure and access method definition B. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specification D. DDL6. _ is designed to manage large bodies of information. A. a file system B. a transactionC. a datab

7、ase system D. a database language7. A characteristic of operating system is _ . A. resource management B. memory managementC. error recovery D. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _ . A. 0s and 1s B. abstract codesC. machine codes D. words9. _ program also has potential be

8、nefits in parallel processing. A. Machine B. AssemblyC. Object-oriented D. Process-oriented10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _ .A. computer B. networkC. cable D. information11. An ISP supplies a _ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server. A. public ke

9、y B. private keyC. service number D. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _ , and then click Internet Explorer. A. Programs B. ViewC. Layout D. Control Panel13. Electronic bulletin boards are _ communication platforms.A. one-to-many B. one-to-oneC. many-to-many D. all a

10、bove14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _A.*TIF B. *DOCC. *BMP D. *GIFC. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D. it can do all above at the same time.15. By adding _ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user. A. multimedi

11、a B. textC. music D. picture得分閱卷人五. To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根據計算機知識判別是非題)（10%）1. Registers in the control unit are used to keep track of the overall status of the program. ( ) 2. The basic resources of a computer system are software and data. (

12、3. The chipset consists of two parts: North Bridge and South Bridge. ( ) 4. The *.BMP file can only be used in the IBM system. ( ) 5. ROM does not have the inputs and writing controls. ( )6. “ADD AX, BX” is a instruction of machine language. ( )7. A data definition language can be used to define a d

13、atabase schema. ( )8. People can only use the ISP to connect Internet. ( )9. We can use E-mail only as a one-to-one platform. ( )10. Hypermedia is the same as multimedia. ( )得分閱卷人六. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)(25%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, a

14、nd change the form where necessary (從下面所列詞語中選擇合適的詞語, 以其適當的形式填空)(10%) high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 lev

15、els of programming languages, they are _, which can be run directly by computer; _and_. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be_ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a t

16、ask is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex comp

17、uter system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.

18、 Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines t

19、he movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functionsthat is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. The

20、se comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. (二) Tell whether th

21、e following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根據上文的內容判斷下列句子的正誤) (15%)1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signa

22、l between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) 命

23、題教師 游彥 教研室主任簽字 【第 頁 共 頁】湖北職業技術學院2007-2008學年度第一學期期末考核試卷參考答案及評分標準考核課程： 計算機英語 考試類型： 理論 考試方式： 閉卷筆試 學生所在院系： 計科系 年 級： 2006 試 卷： A 執筆人： 要求：明確標注每小題或每步驟得分點一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(寫出下列縮寫詞的全稱)（15%）( 本題共15分, 每小題1.5分)ROM: Read Only MemoryCPU: Central Processing UnitBIOS: Basic

24、Input/Output UnitIT: Information TechnologyWWW: World Wide WebHTML: Hypertext Markup Language PCI: Peripheral Component InterconnectHR: Human ResourceGUI: Graphical User InterfaceMHz: Megahertz二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right

25、column(將左列的詞匯與右列相應的漢語匹配)（10%）( 本題共10分, 每小題1分)1. （ c ） 6. （ f ） 2. （ g ） 7. （ e ） 3. （ a ） 8. （ h ） 4. （ d ） 9. （ j ） 5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）三. Translate the following phrases into English(將下列短語翻譯成英語)（10%）( 本題共10分, 每小題2分)1. the system board2. Arithmetic logical operations3. machine code4. Help menu5. graphics technology四. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the