1、初中精品資料歡迎下載一.名詞的分類.個體名詞集體名詞：是一些人或物的總稱，作主語時可用復形謂語動詞 普通名詞 I 物質名詞：是無法分為個體的實物抽象名詞：是動作、狀態、品質等抽象概念的名稱。專有名詞：是個別人、地以及專門機構或團體的名稱。：可數名詞名詞-不可數名詞名詞檢測 1：寫出下列詞的復數housebrushcitymatchEn glishma nboxbabyactorywoma nroofGerma nman doctorglassSwissheroJapanesebelieffamilydeertomatopia noapple treechildFren chma nsheept

2、oothbook shopmousebuswifeproofpotatoThe sin ger and writer(come) from China.【可數名詞復數的變化規則】A、 一般情況下，在單數名詞的后面加-s。女口： game-games， boy-boys.B、 以 s x、sh、ch 結尾的單數名詞變復數，在詞尾加-eso女口： box-boxes, bus-buses, peach-peaches, dish-dishes。C、 以 o 結尾，表示有生命的事物的單數名詞變復數加-es;表示沒有生命的事物的單數名詞變復數加-So女口： potato-potatoes, tomat

3、o-tomatoes, photo-photos, piano-pianos 等。可以巧記為：Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes.名詞名詞初中精品資料歡迎下載黑人和英雄喜歡吃馬鈴薯和西紅柿。D、 以輔音字母加 y 結尾的單數名詞變復數，將y 改成 i 后再加-eso女口： factory-factories , story-stories, family-families。E、以一 f 或-fe ”結尾的名詞變為復數時，變一 f 或一 fe ”為 V,再加-es 的，初中英語中 主要有下列單詞：leaf 樹葉，half -半

4、，self 自己，wife 妻子，knife 刀子，shelf 架子，wolf 狼, thief 小偷，life 生命?？梢郧捎洖椋簶淙~半數自己黃，妻子操刀去割糧； 架后竄出一只狼，就像小偷逃命忙。3以“ _f 或-fe”結尾的名詞變為復數時，只加一 s 的，初中英語中主要有如下單詞： gulf 海灣， roof屋頂，chief 首領，serf 奴仆，belief 信仰，proof 證據。可以巧記為：海灣邊、屋頂上，首領奴仆兩相望；誰說他們無信仰，證據又是誰人詳?！静灰巹t變化】1. man-menwoman- wome nPoliceman-policeme nfiremanfireme nS

5、paceman- spaceme nEnglishman- En glishme nFrenchman-Fren chme n2. .FootfeetTooth-teethGoose-geeseChild-childre nmouse- mice3屆籍ChineseChin eseJapa nese-Japan eseSwiss- SwissEn glishmanEn glishme nFren chman- Fren chmenGerman-Germa nsRussian- -Russia nsAmerican-AmericansAustralia n-Australia nsIndian-

6、In dia nsCanadian-Can adians巧記口訣：中日(加瑞士)不變，英法變，其余s 加后面4.單復數同形：sheepsheepdeerdeerpeople-people Fish (三種情況)5.除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。女口：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters6.有些名詞雖以-s 結尾，但表達的是單數意義。如：news, maths, politics, physics, the United States 等.(1) maths, politics , physics 等學科名詞，為不可數名詞，

7、是單數。(2) news 是不可數名詞。(3) the Uni ted States, the Un ited Natio ns 應視為單數。7.單復數意思變化的初中精品資料歡迎下載8.做可數與不可數時，意義不同的詞有：room可數：房間不可數： 空間orange 可數：橘子不可數： 橙汁9.表示由兩部分構成的東西，如：glasses 眼鏡）trousers, clothes ,shoes, scissors若表達具體數目，要借助數量詞pair（對，雙）;suit（套）;a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers10.名詞+名詞構成的復合名詞的復數1由“名

8、詞+名詞”構成的復合名詞，把復數詞尾放在一個名詞上an apple treeapple treesa match box-match boxes2man 和 woman 構成的復合名詞變復數時，兩個名詞都要變4.名詞做定語以單數形式存在（ man, woman 例外） 如: a stone bridge, a meeting room.但是：a man doctor, two men doctors【不可數名詞】1、可數名詞才有單數與復數的區別；不可數名詞沒有復數形式；2、不可數名詞的謂語動詞只能用單數形式；3、有些名詞即可做可數名詞，也可做不可數名詞；但是意思不同:room可數：房間不可數：

9、空間orange 可數：橘子不可數： 橙汁4、不可數名詞的修飾詞：可以修飾不可數名詞的詞或短語Work_Water_time_good_glass_sand_woodworks_waters_times_goods_glasses_sands_woodsa man doctor-me n doctorsa woma n drive-wome ndrivers11.復合名詞的復數形式：1. 一般將主體名詞變為復數Mother- i n- law- mothers- i n- law岳母Editor- in- chief- editors -in- chief主編2. 無主體名詞構成的復合詞，在詞

10、尾加-sGo- betwee n- go- betwee ns中間人, 媒人passer- by- passers- by 過路人grow n- up- grow n- ups 成年人3.將兩個組 女口： man doctor 宀 men docto 男醫生woma n teacherwome n teachersa lot of, lots of, some, a little, little, much初中精品資料歡迎下載翻譯:初中精品資料歡迎下載一張報紙_ 兩條新聞_三碗飯_ 四瓶水_五杯橘子汁_ 六片面包_注意事項：people 作 人們”講時，看作復數，不能在其后加“s”，謂語動詞用

11、復數形式；family，class 是集體名詞，既指單數，又指復數，謂語動詞可用單數亦可用復數，具體根據語境而定。常見的集體名詞：people, police, cattle, youth, public, staff, crew, crowd,f, team, class, group, couple,army 有些名詞以-s 結尾，但表達的是單數意義，例如：news ； maths, politics, physics （學科名詞），the United States 等。3表示由兩部分構成（成雙成對形式出現的名詞）的東西，女口： glasses 眼鏡）trousers, clothes，

12、謂語用復數，但是若表達具體數目 要借助數量詞pair（對，雙）;suit（套）;a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 這時要根據量詞來判斷4“the 姓氏復數”表示一家人或夫婦二人”，例如：the Greens 格林一家/格林夫婦，the Blacks 布萊克一家/布萊克夫婦，the Smiths 史密斯一家/史密斯夫婦。5年份前面加 the,后面加一 s,表示年代例如：the 1980s20 世紀 80 年代。名詞檢測 2湯姆的車_麗麗和露西的爸爸 _兒童節_婦女節_門的鑰匙_我爸爸的一個朋友_【名詞所有格】1. 表示人或物所屬關系時，我們就需要使

13、用名詞所有格。女口： 奶奶的房子表示為“grandmas house ”2. 名詞所有格的構成有以下規則：A、 一般情況下，在名詞的末尾加“s 構成。女口： Mikes bike 邁克的自行車,Toms books 湯姆的書.麗麗和露西各自的書包 _父親節_教師節_中國地圖_兩分鐘的路程_初中精品資料歡迎下載B、 以 s 結尾的復數名詞的所有格，只在其末尾加”女口： my parents car 我父母的車，our teachers books 我們老師的書。C、表示幾個人共同擁有的東西時，只在最后一個名字上加所有格。初中精品資料歡迎下載女口： Jenny and Joans bedroom詹

14、妮和瓊共同擁有的臥室；但如果是分別擁有的東西就要在每個名字上加所有格.如：Tims and Jacks toy cars 提姆和杰的玩具車。D、沒有生命的東西的所有格，我們通常用“ of 名詞”的方式來表示。女口： The window of the classroom 教室的窗戶；the capital of China 中國的首都；The weather of ShangHai 上海的天氣.注意：門的鑰匙the key to the door;問題的答案the an swer to the questi onE .表示時間、距離、國家、城市的無生命名詞，可以在詞尾加“或” 表示所有格女口：

15、 today s pape 今天的報紙，ten minutes w 十分鐘的路程注意：數詞+分號+可數名詞單數 也可以做前置定語十分鐘的路程a ten- mi nute walk三條腿的桌子 a three- leg table十歲的男孩a ten- year- old boy100 米賽跑 a 100-meter raceF.表示店鋪或某人的家時，常在名詞所有格之后省去shop, house, homeAt the tailor 在裁縫店at a chemists 在藥店G.被修飾名詞前有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞或數詞等限定詞時，一般只能用雙重所有格。雙重所有格結構前的被修飾名

16、詞通常指整體中的部分或一個，雙重所有格只能用于有生命的 名詞，這個名詞是確定的。女口： an old friend of my uncle adaughter of Mrs Gree n a friendof mine練習鞏固1. A new study proves a_walk every day is eno ugh to keep away from beco ming fatA. 30- min uteB. 30 minutesC. 30- minu tes2. Is there any_ on the table?A. no odlesB. sugarC. dumpli ngsD.

17、 Oran ges3. You are not a rich man or a famous pers on. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest_ in theworld我叔叔的一個老朋友格林先生的一個女兒我的一個朋友A. bus in essme n4. Can adia ns speakB. manandC.A.Italia n, Japa neseB. En glish, Chin ese5.Where do you come from?I come from.I am anmenD. pers onC. Germa n, Russ

18、ia nD. Fren ch, En glish初中精品資料歡迎下載A. Japan, Japanese B. America, American6. How many_ are there in your factory?A. Germa nB. JapaneseC7.There are threein my familyA. peopleB. pers onC8.What s in the?There are someandC. En gla nd, En glish D. Australia n, Australia nAustralia nD. En glishma nspeoples

19、D. childin themB. photos, potatoes, radiosA.photos,初中精品資料歡迎下載C. photoes, potatos, radiosD. Photos, potatoes, radioes9.Three_ and two_are going to visit our school n ext Mon day.A.Japa nese, America nB. Japa neses, America nC. Japa neses, America nsD. Japa neses, America ns10. -Good news! We will hav

20、e a_ holiday.-I ve heard of it. But it s coming in_A.three days; three days timeB. three days three daysC. three- day; three daysD. three days; three- day time11. Please keep quiet! If you make a lot of_, the others can hear me clearly.A. musicB. voiceC. soundD. n oise12. -How far is your cous in ho

21、me from here?-Its about two_ driveA. hoursB. hoursC. hoursD. hour13. We don have eno ugh nu rses to look after the patie nts. At least_are n eededA. ten ano ther nu rsesB. more ten nu rses C. other ten nu rses D. ano ther ten nu rses14. -Whats in the cupboard?-A few_ , but little_A. apples; coffeeB.

22、 coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple15. It is five years since we bega n to enjoy a_spri ng holiday each year.A. ten- dayB. ten dayC. ten daysD. ten-days16. Last Saturday, I met_ in the supermarket.A. a friend of my B. a friend of mi neC. one of my frie ndD. one friend of me17. William

23、could n ot offer MP4 because he had_ money with him.A. a fewB. muchC. littleD. few18. -Good morning, madam. Can I help you?-Sure, Id like_ for cook ing vegetables.A. two cups of coffeeB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumpli ngsD. five kilos of oil19. After ten years, all these kids became_A. g

24、row ns- upsB. grows- upC. grow n- upD. grow n- ups20. Five kilometers_ a long way for the childre n21. My motherwith my twobrothers_gone to Beiji ng. They will beback n ext weekA. isB. areC. hasD. have22._ mothers could not go to the meet ing, because they havegone to Chen gdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy sB.

25、 Li lei s and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei s and Lucy23. Where are the_ bags?A. childrens B. childrensC. children of24. I want to find a shop which sells_onlyA. mens shoesB. men shoesC. mans shoes25. I love the two_ beh ind our house.A. apple treeB. apple treesC. apples treesA. isB. areC. have

26、D. hasD. of childre nD. the shoes of menD. apples tree初中精品資料歡迎下載26. There are two_in the city.A. car factoryB. car factoriesC. factories of car D. car factories27. I have two_in my pen cil- boxA. knifeB. kn ifesC. knivesD. a knife28. How many_ are there in your factory?A. Germa nB. Japa neseC. Austr

27、alia nD. En glishma ns29. What in the_?- There are some_and_ in themA. photos, potatos, radiosB. photos, potatoes, radiosC. photoes, potatos, radiosD. Photos, potatoes, radioes30. A large nu mber of_ cut dow nA. trees; isB. wood; isC. wood; areD. trees; areReading comprehensionAMr. King worked in a

28、factory. He liked play ing soccer and spe nt much time on it, so he was sometimeslate for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King could n t find ano ther job. Fin ally hegot into trouble and lived a difficult life.One of his friends felt sorry for him and in troduced him to a he

29、admaster, whose school was just in n eedof swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach t he school children to swim. He wasn t a good coach. Twomon ths later, the childre n leanned nothing. Few of them could swim.It was a hot Saturday. The childre n would n t stay in the classroom and wan ted to swim

30、in the river. Mr.King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, “ Come out of theriver at once if the water reaches the line.”26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?A. Because Mr. King did n t like his job.Because Mr. Ki ng was ill.C. Bec

31、ause Mr. Ki ng talked too much. D. Because Mr. Ki ng was sometimes late for work.27. Mr. King couldn t find another job and his life was_ .A. happyB. hardC. relax ingD. free28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?A. The boss of the factory B. His friend C. The school childre nD. Nobody29. Two

32、 mon ths later, the childre n lear ned nothing because_.A. Mr. King taught them to play soccerB. they didn t like swimmingllaC. they were afraid of waterD. Mr. King was a poor coach30. Mr. King_ , so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.A. did n t want the childre n to swimB. wan ted to m

33、ake the childre n look funnyC. wan ted to make the childre n happyD. wan ted to help the childre n swim better初中精品資料歡迎下載B2011 is special year for all the people in Shen zhe n. The 26th World Uni versidad will be held in the city初中精品資料歡迎下載from August 12th to 23rd. As we all know,“Start Hgan of thisig

34、rthet slvent. Does anyone knowthat a new life of two gia nt pan das will start here as well? Shen zhe n is expect ing the pair of pan das for theSummer Uni versidad. The pan das, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Cen ter in Sichua n Provi nee, will be“Uni versidad Pan das ” , just like“

35、Asia n Games Pan das ” and“Olympic Pan das ” . Shen zhe n Safari Parebuild its panda house to welcome the pan das. The panda house has bee n empty since ano ther pan da,Yon gba, 25, was retur ned to Sichua n in 2009 because it was too old. How old are the Uni versiade Pan das? What are their names?

36、What are they like? What are their livi ng habits? We will find out the an swers in June whe n they arrive.31. The 26th World Uni versidad will begin on_.A. August 12thB. August 23rd C. September 12th D. September 23rd32. The pair of pan das comes from_ .A. Shen zhe nB. Sichua nC. Guan gzhouD. Beiji

37、 ng33. Yon gba is a(n)_ .A. Uni versidad pandaB. Asia n Games PandaC. Olympic pandaD. panda that used to live in Shen zhe n Safari Park34. From the passage we can know the_ of the Uni versidad Pan das.A. arrival time B. ages C. n amesD. liv ing habits35. The passage tells us that_.A. the slogan of t

38、he 26th World Un iversidad is“Just Do It ”B. there will be two male pan das coming to Shen zhe nC. Yo ngba left She nzhen in 2009D. Wolong Panda Research Cen ter will build a panda house for the Uni versiade Pan dast believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaura nt inSin gapore, but

39、 it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chin ese restaura nts.Ingredients (serves 4):1 whole fish2 apples, quartered4-6 gin ger slices (姜片)1 bunch of spri ng onions, cut into pieces1red tomato, cut into 8 piecesOil, salt and pepperMethods:Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won初中精品資料歡迎下載1. Remo

40、ve the bones from the fish2. Pour oil into a pan. Fry the gin ger slices and the spri ng onions. Add the fish bones and fry.3. Add eno ugh water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minu tes.4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and pepper.36. This passage is probab

41、ly_.A. a poem B. a piece of n ewsC. a story D. a recipe37. The n ame of the soup in Chin ese restaura nts is_ .A. du jour soup B. tomato soup C. onion soup D. gin ger soup38. The un derl ined word quartered means_.A 榨汁 B.切成四份 C.洗凈 D.剁碎39. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will n eed_ re

42、d tomato(es).A. 1 B. 2C. 3D. 440. In what order should you add the in gredie nts while cook ing the soup?A. apples, fish and tomatogin ger slices and spri ng onions bones oil fishB. oilTfish bonesgin ger slices and spri ng onionsapples, fish and tomatoC. oilTgin ger slices and spri ng onionsTfish bo

43、nesTapples, fish and tomatoD. gin ger slices and spri ng onionsTfish bonesTapples, fish and tomatoToilFriday Jan uary 28.2011Chin as world nu mber seve n Li Na became the first Chin ese tennis player to reach a Grand Slamfinal at this years Australian Open. It was the first match easy or tough? Noth

44、ing between. said Li,who has defeated Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the Australia n Open fin al.Tuesday March 52011Besides China, more than 70 countries have offered Japan help after the earthquake. Two US searchand rescue teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs, have begu n work; The souther n Afgha n

45、 city of Kandahar ann ou need it would don ate (捐贈)$50.000 to die brothers and sistersof JapanThursday May 19,2011Can ada pop star Just in. Bieber got a hugely disappo in ti ng greet ing whe n he arrived in Hong Kon8on Wedn esday. Just seve n fans showed up at the citys airport to greet Bieber. Bieb

46、ers con cert one of the last shows in his My World tour is on Friday in Hong Kon g,Monday May 30. 2011初中精品資料歡迎下載A serious drought aloft the Yang River has affected over 34 millio npeople, leaving farmers and livestocks （牲畜）without water. Over 4.23milli on people are hav ing difficulty finding eno ug

47、h drinking water, |whilemore than 5 million need help to tight against the drought.41. Li Na_.A. is one of the top table tennis players in the worldB. is the first player to reach a Grand Slam finalC. didn t say anything about the matchD. beat Zahlavaya Strycova on her way to the Australia n Open fi

48、nal42. Two search and rescue teams from_have begu n work in Japa n.A. Australia B. the US C. the UKD. Afgha nistan43. Just in Bibber might feel_ when he arrived at Hong Kong airport.A. disappo in tedB. happy C. excited D. bored44. When a drought happe ns, people are short of_.A. money B. oil C. food

49、 D. water45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news?A. An Afgha n city of Kan dahar will don ate $50,000 to Japa n.B. More tha n 4.23 millio n people find it difficult to get eno ugh drinking water.C. All the Chin ese were proud of Li Na after she won the match.D. The concert Bibber wil

50、l have in Hong Kong is one of his last shows in histour. “ My World ”ELook closely at your han ds. Are they clea n? It does n t matter how many times you wash your han ds, tinymicrobes （微生物） still stay on them. But don t worry. Most microbes donu. t harm yoNow scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way: fighting crime. Accordingto a recent study, microbes as well as fin gerpri nts （指紋） could be used to ide ntify the crim in al.Everyone