1、1 / 15Module 5 The Conq uest of the Uni verse Sectio nof the Module小題精做把課文讀通Step 1 Choose the best an swers accord ing to the passage on P67.1.What does “ in random order ” mean?A. Something not in a logical order.B. Things not in the order in which they happened.C. Something in a complicated way.D.

2、 Doing something rapidly.2.Luke escapes the latters grasp means_ .A. Luke is successfully turned to the Dark SideB. Luke escapes from the EmperorC. Darth Vader catches hold of LukeD. Luke escapes from his father3.What in flue need the main philosophy ofStarWars?A. Taoism.B.YinandYang.C. Many religio

3、us faiths.D.Qi.4.What do the Ianguage and clothing convey inStarWars?A. Taoist philosophy.B. The dan gers of fear, an ger and hate.C. Random order.D. The philosophy of the Force.5.What does the passage mainly describe?A. The passage describes the story and characters of theStarWarsfilm.B.The passage

4、 talks about theimportanee ofStarWars,the story and its philosophy.C.The passage describes how the Forcereflectsconcepts from Greek, Romanand Chinese folk stories and philosophy.D. The passage talks about the conflict between the evil Empire and the RebelAllia nee.答案：15 BBADCStep 2 True (T) or False

5、 (F) passage on P69.IV Other Parts2 / 151.TheWaroftheWorldsis the most important novel in the history of scieneefiction._T2.Welles set a panic acrossEngland by broadcastingthe radio drama ofTheWaroftheWorlds._F_3.TheWaroftheWorldswill be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history._T_識記淸單把基礎打牢一、這樣

6、記單詞記得準寫得對記得快記得多I.基礎詞匯1.decaden.十年1.viewv.看，觀察詞塊 the past decade在過去的2.decaden.十年十年里3.acknowledgev.承認；認為last decade在最近的十年4.deedn.行為聯想fortnightn.十四天5.defeatn.失敗2.acknowledgev.承認；認為6.accusev. 指責近義admitv. 承認7.swearv. 起誓保證比較acknowledge 強調在一定壓8.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛力下承認9.lattern.（剛提及的兩個人或物之中的）后admit 強調勉強承認一個，3.dee

7、dn.行為第二個詞塊do good deeds做好事10.graspn.控制4.defeatn.失敗.abstractadj.抽象的同義beatv. 打敗12.foreseev. 預知；預見5.accusev.指責13.aidn.幫助同義chargevt. 控告；指責14.broadadj. 豐富的；廣泛的6.swearv.起誓保證15.dig nityn.尊貴；尊嚴過去式、過去分詞 swore, sworn16.prayv.禱告；祈禱7.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛17.impactn.影響；作用近義 grief, sadness18.underwayadj.在進行中的比較sorrow 主要用

8、于失去親人或n.拓展詞匯痛苦的經歷而引發的悲痛1.reliefn.安慰：寬慰宀 relievev.減輕：緩grief 主要指由突發事件引起的悲痛3 / 15解Trelievedadj.寬慰的；不再憂慮的sad ness 是表示 悲痛，難過 的普通4 / 152. divisionn.部分；分開； 分害 9dividev.把.分成（若干部分）3. sympathyn.同情；同情心宀 sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的Tsympathizev.同情；憐 憫；體諒4. commitment n.忠誠；奉獻Tcommitv.使承擔 義務；承諾；犯（錯/罪）5. faith n.宗教信仰；

9、信念；信任Tfaithfuladj. 忠誠的；忠實的；守信的Tfaithfullyadv.忠誠 地；忠實地6. devoti onn.忠誠；深愛；摯愛；奉獻；獻身Tdevote v.把.奉獻 （給.）Tdevotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的7. stableadj.穩定的；安定的Tstablyadv.穩定 地；牢固地8. consultv.咨詢；請教Tconsultantn.顧問Tcon sultatio nn.商量；磋商；建議；意見9. arguablyadv.有爭議地Targuableadj.有爭 議的Targuev.爭論；爭辯Targumentn. 爭論； 辯論10.invasionn.入

10、侵Tinvadev.侵略；入侵Tin vadern.侵略者；入侵者11.observation_n.觀察；監視Tobservev.觀 察；監視；注視Tobservern.觀察者；觀測者； 目擊者12.inescapableadj.不可 避免的Tesca pableadj.可以避免的；可以逃避的Tescape n. &v.逃 離；逃脫13. deliberatelyadv.蓄意地； 故意地Tdeliberateadj.故意的；有意的；蓄意的14. dependv.依靠；取決于Tdependencen.信 賴；依賴Tdependentadj.依靠的；依賴的、這樣記短語用語8.lattern

11、.（剛提及的兩個人或物之中的）后一個，第二個形近lateradj.較后的；較新的反義 formeradj. 前者9.foreseev.預知；預見過去式、過去分詞 foresaw, foreseen10.aidn.幫助近義 assist, help比較aid 多指經濟上或其他方面急需的援助2a ssist只是表示輔助性的幫助3help 用法則比較廣泛11.broadadj.豐富的；廣泛的形近boardn.木板；布告板v.登（飛機、車、船等）abroadadv. 到國外12.reliefn.安慰；寬慰串記 In relief , the medicine that his sonbought fr

12、om USA relieved his pain greatly.13.devoti onn.忠誠；深愛；奉獻串記 The old teacher devoted all his life toeducat inghis devotedstude nts and he was admired for his devotion5 / 15記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊l.depe nd on依賴，取決于2.a series of一系列的；一連串的1.other tha n除了3.accuse sb. of doing sth.指責某人做2.i n ran dom order以任意的順序某事3.to h

13、is sorrow使他悲傷的是4.to on es great relief使某人感到非常e to her aid來幫助她寬慰的是5.put aside放在一邊5.be con siste nt with與.一致，符合6.rather tha n而不是6.pray for_ 祈望；祈求7.pers onal dig nity個人尊嚴7.be similar to _ 與.相似的8.in pan ic恐慌的8.set in motio n使某事開始9.traffic jams交通堵塞9.set out開始做，著手進仃10.or so大約10.in_pa nic驚慌地三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿

14、用1. . littledid he know what impact hewas going to make.他根本不知道他將造成多大的轟動。“littledid he . ”是倒裝句， 表示否疋意 義的副詞放在句首， 句 子用部分倒裝。Innocaseshould_you_give_up你絕不能放棄。2. In credible as it may seem, both theobservati onsofscie neeandtheevide nee of our eyes lead tothein escapable assumpti on that .盡管看起來不可思議，但科學觀測以

15、及我 們肉眼看到的證據都必然會讓我們做出一 個設想“ In credibleas itmay seem . ” 中 as 引導讓步狀語從句，從 句要倒裝。Clever as_he_is,_hedoes nt work hard.他雖然聰明，但學習 不努力。6 / 15t點諜析將新知全握第一板塊I核心詞匯集釋1.（教材 P64）TheCass ini-Huyge nsspace probe, which reached Satur n last week, has sentback amazing photographs of the planets famous rings viewed in

16、 ultraviolet light.上周到達土星的“卡西尼惠更斯號”航天探測器發回了著名的土星光環的照片，這些令人驚奇的照片是在紫外線下拍攝的。viewv.看，觀察；考慮，認為n.景色；視野；看法，見解（1）view . as .把看作（2）come into view進入視野，看得見in view 看得見；考慮中in view of 鑒于；考慮到in on es view在某人看來have a good view of能很好地看見1What was once viewed as impossible has now become a reality.過去人們認為不可能的事現在已成為事實。2

17、In view of these facts, one specialized commissi on is appo in ted.鑒于這些事實，一個專門委員會被委任。3As the car approached the town center, several tallbuildingscame into view.隨著汽車靠近鎮中心，幾座高大的建筑物進入了視野。辨析比較 view, scene, scenery, sightview指在遠處或咼處以人的視角看到的scenery 的一部分scene指“（一眼可以瀏覽的）風景”或“（戲劇中的）場景”，但多半包括其中的人物、 動作和行為scen

18、ery指該地區的“整個風景”，由多個scene 構成的景色3.0ne 13-year-old boy was doing hishomework when he heard the first n ewsflashof the in vasi on.一名 13 歲的小男孩正在做家庭作業，這時,他聽到了有關入侵的第一次新聞快訊。be doing . whe n .“正在做這時”。I was_read in g_whe nmy pho ne rang.我正在看書，這時我 的電話響了。7 / 15sight風景、名勝，常用復數形式，指人文景觀選用上述單詞填空4Youll get a better v

19、iew of the city if you stand on the top of the building.5The flowers are a lovelysight in spri ng.6Do you remember the scenein the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?7They stopped at the top of the hill to admire theseen ery.2. (教材 P67)lt is now ack no wledged by the movie in dustry as t

20、he most successful film series ever.現在它被電影界公認為是迄今為止最成功的電影系列片。acknowledgev.承認；認為；感謝；告知收到寫出下列句中 acknowledge 的含義1She ack no wledged hav ing bee n at fault. 承認2The can didate waved his hands toack no wledge the cheers of the crowd. 感謝3The army sent me a postcardack no wledgi ng my request. 告知收至U4Mei Lan

21、fang isack no wledged to be a master of Peking Opera.認為ack no wledge sb./sth.as/to be .認為.是.ack no wledge doin g/that .承認.It is uni versally/ge nerally ack no wledged that . 是大家公認的5The film festival is ack no wledged as/to be an event of intern ati onal importa nee.這個電影節被認為是一個國際性的重要節日。6They refused

22、to ack no wledge bein g_defeated (defeat)他們拒絕承認被打敗。7It is gen erally ack no wledged that trying to develop a good study habit is esse ntial for your latersocial life.盡量養成一個良好的學習習慣對你以后的社會生活至關重要是大家公認的。3. (教材 P67)This results in the defeat of the Jedi.這導致了杰迪共和國的失敗。defeatn.失敗v.擊敗；戰勝1Their national volle

23、yball team has never suffered adefeat .他們國家排球隊從沒有輸過。2I tried to comfort him after hewas defeated (defeat) by his opponent.8 / 15他被對手擊敗后，我盡力安慰他。辨析比較defeat, beat, windefeat接 sb.作賓語，既可指比賽，也可指戰場上戰勝對手beat側重于比賽中擊敗對手win后接 sth.時，表示 榮獲，贏得，后接sb.時，表示 爭取某人”選用上述單詞填空3We defeated the enemy in one battle.4Their tea

24、m has won the game.5I could always beat my brother at chess.4.(教材 P67)Heaccuses Darth Vader of killinghis father, so he trains to becomea Jedi kni ght and swears to ave nge his loss.他指控達斯維德殺死了自己的父親，因此他把自己訓練成為一名杰迪武士并發誓要為自己的損失報仇。accusev.指責；指控，控告accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告/指控某人(做了)某事accusern. 原告，控訴人th

25、e accused 被告1He was accused of purposely creating difficulties.有人指責他故意制造麻煩。2The accused (accuse) was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.那個被告被指控為謀殺犯，但是法官發現他是無罪的。辨析比較 accuse, blame, chargeaccuse(控告)sb. of (doing) sth.blame(責備)sb. for (doing) sth./blame sth. on sb.charge(指控)sb.with

26、 (doing) sth.選用上述單詞填空3He was charged with stealing.4He accused his boss of hav ing broke n his word.5He blamed you for the neglect of duty.9 / 15名師點津 動詞+ sb. + of sth. ”結構常見的有: cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的壞習慣 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事） remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事） rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的某東西warn sb.

27、of sth.警告某人有某情況5.(教材 P67)lnstead, to his great relief, he achieves glory by turning his fatherback to the Light Side .相反，讓他欣喜的是他通過把他的父親拉回到正義一方而獲得了榮譽reliefn.安慰；寬慰；減輕，解除；救濟，救濟物品(1)i n relief如釋重負，松了口氣to on es great relief令某人非常寬慰的是What a relief!(口語）謝天謝地！(2)relievevt.使輕松（寬慰）；緩解；免除，解除relieve sb. of sth.免除

28、某人某物；解除職務；幫助減輕（負擔）1I smiled in relief after I heard I had passed the exam in atio n.聽到我已經通過了考試，我輕松地笑了。2To_my_great_relief,_her injuries were only slight.使我感到十分欣慰的是，她只受了些輕傷。3He was relievedfhis post because of his careless ness.他因疏忽而被解除了職務。名師點津（1）to ones relief 為介詞 to + ones +表示感情的抽象名詞”構成的 介詞短語，意為“使某

29、人感到的是”。可以用于該介詞短語中的表示感情的抽象名詞還 有：joy, regret, sorrow,delight,disappointment,satisfaction,surprise, horror,shame, ast oni shme nt 等。（2）表示“使某人感到特別的是”可用“ to ones great+表示感情的抽象名詞”或“ much to on es +表示感情的抽象名詞”。6.（教材 P67）Many true Taoist masterseventuallybecome supreme beings, similarto Obi-Wa n and Yoda who

30、 Luke, as their scholar,con sults for their teach ing andadvice.很多真正的道教大師最終成為舉足輕重的人物，就像歐比旺和尤達，作為他們的學生， 盧克曾向他10 / 15們請教學問和詢問建議。con sultv.咨詢；請教；查閱，查看；商議con sult sb. for advice請教某人的建議consult sb. on/about sth.就某事向某人請教 /咨詢con sult a doctor = see a doctor 看醫生con sult a dict ionary查字典con suit (with) sb. ab

31、out sth.磋商1You should con suit a vetera n doctor about your ill ness.你應該找一位資深的醫生給你看病。2When in doubt about the meaning of a word,con sult_a_dictio nary.拿不準詞義時，查查詞典。3rm going to con sult with my publisherabout my forthco ming book.我將就我即將問世的作品與出版商交換意見。辨析比較consult, look upcon sult“查閱”，其賓語為詞典、參考書等表示信息出處的

32、工具書look up“查找”，其賓語為要查找的單詞、 短語等信息，即“在工具書中查找”選用上述詞語填空4He consulted his no tebook repeatedly duri ng his speech.5We can look_up the word in the dictio nary.13第二板塊重點句型解構But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radiodrama ofTheWaroftheWorldsin the real life NewJersey town of

33、 Grovers Mill, little did he know whatimpact he was going to make.但是 1938 年當這位美國演員兼導演奧森威爾斯以新澤西的格羅弗磨房鎮真實生活場 景為背景播出廣播劇世界之戰時，他根本不知道他將造成多大的轟動。(1) little等具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，句子應該用部分倒裝。1Little did Mary care about her own safety.就某事與某人商量/11 / 15瑪麗一點也不關心自己的安危。(2) 與 little 用法類似的詞還有：not, never, seldom, hardly, sca

34、rcely, not until,no soon er . tha n ., hardly . whe n ., n either ., at no time, by no means等。2Never shall/will_I forget the day.我決不會忘記那一天。3Seldom in my life have_I met so determ ined a pers on.在我一生中很少遇到如此果斷之人。課時檢測把知能落實12 / 15I.單句語法填空1.The United States is often viewed as a melting pot of different

35、nationalities.2.If you dont know which university to go to, consult the teacher foL advice.3.Accused （accuse） of killing the neighbour, he was taken to the court.4.Joe is ack no wledged as the best basketball player of the year in our school.5.John blew his top when his team was defeated （defeat） in

36、 the match.6.The new secretary will relieve us of some ofthe paperwork.n.完成句子1._ If this is a seriousproblem for you, consult_your_doctor （_ 咨詢一下你的醫 生）.2.Tg_my_great_relief（令我非常寬慰的是 ）,grandmothersillnessproved not tobe as serious as we had feared.3._It_was_generally/universally_acknowledged_（人們公認）th

37、at he was innocent.4. In_view_of （考慮至 U ） his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.5.Seldom_do （彳艮少）I go for a walk in the evening by myself.、全練語言點，基穩才能樓高本課語言點針對練習I.單詞拼寫1.China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past decades （ _ 幾十年）.2.Much to her relief （寬慰）,

38、theyve adapted very easily to new environments.3.While I have some sympathy （ 同情）for them, I dont think they are right.4.He con suited （ 查閱）his no tebook repeatedly duri ng his speech.5.He acknowledged （ 承認）that the accident was due to his negligenee.6.We foresaw （ 預見）that his journey would be delay

39、ed by bad weather.7.As a new form of culture, cyber culture makes a great impact （影響）on current spiritual life dayby day.課堂一刻鐘課下*二層級提能訓練13 / 158.There are many good deeds （ 行為）in our class, in deed in the whole school.9.Errors are in escapable （ 不可避免的 ）in cide nts in the course of scie ntific resear

40、ch.10._ Our feeli ngs of happ in ess and sorrow（悲傷）are soon lost in the pass ing of time.n.單句語法填空1.There are some troublemakers deliberately (deliberate) create trouble forSanta Claus.2.Viewed (view) from adistanee, the mountainlooked like alion, as a resultof which it got its n ame.3.Wisdom comes f

41、orm extensive observation (observe) and broad knowledge.4.Being_defeated (defeat) is often a temporary condition. Giving up is what makes it perma nent.5.What you say now is not consistent (consistenee)with what you said last week.6.He consulted me about what we should do next.7.Seldom do you get wh

42、at you go after uni ess you know in adva nee what you want.8.A young man walking in the street offered to relieve the old man f the heavy bag.9.At last, the boy ack no wledged hav in g stole n (steal) the m oney from his mothers pocket.10. The government has taken a measure to maintain the stability

43、 (stable) of prices.川.選詞填空set in moti on, set out , be similar to , a series of , pray for , accuse .of ., in relief , get a good view of1.That I can always pray for some one whe n I have no stre ngth to help him in other way.2.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.3.Al

44、l the people prese nt cheered in_relief whenthey heard the dan ger had passed.4.Accused_of receivi ng questi on able funds from a druggist, the physicia n was take n to thecourt.5.I want to start making changes in my life, but rm not sure how to get things set it in_motion.6.Having made the plan, sh

45、e set out to make the experiment.7.Their house is_similar_to ours, but ours has a bigger garden.8.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time.本單元語言點溫故練習I.單句語法填空1. Accustomed to rising (rise) at six in the morning, I can take an hour to read En gli

46、sh every day.14 / 152. What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment, then burst into laughter sudde nly.3.There being (be) nothing else to do, they went away.4.It was a relief (relieve) to be able to talk to some one about it.5.Their wall paintings bear witness to impressive artistic act

47、ivity.6. Hes come up with his classmates ahead of him, after mon ths of patie nt_(patie nee) and dilige nee.7. It must be_acknowledged (acknowledge) that as yet this object had not been atta in ed.8. Testi ng stude nts by exam in ati on has always bee n viewed as the on ly reliable method tomeasure

48、stude nts level.n.選詞填空in my view , in spite of , in adva nee , be ack no wledged as , assu ming that , out of patie nee ,charge . with ., relieve . of .1.In_spite_of his havi ng bee n warn ed, he in sisted on in vest ing all his money on stocks.2.In_my_view,_they are not in tellige nt eno ugh to un

49、dersta nd this questi on.3.The driver of the red car will be charged with the crime of drunk driving.4.Moreover, if you know you are going to be late, it is always better to tellme about it in _adva nee.5.Assuming_that I can put myself intheir place, I cannot tell them what theyshould do.6.He was re

50、lieved of hjs post because he used his power to seek privilege.7.If you dont stop making that noise now,門 I be out_of_patienee with y _8.Teamwork is_acknowledged_as the most important aspect of any enterprise.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧I.閱讀理解Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, t

51、he informationfor weatherforecasts is sent by satellite. Somesatellites have cameras15 / 15which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connectour intern atio nal pho ne calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet alsouse satellites

52、. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplanepilots also sometimes use a satellite to helpthem find their exact location.We use satellites to send televisi on pictures from one part of the world toano ther. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we canse

53、e a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is becauseit is moving around the world at 11, 000 kilometers an hour exactly the same speed that the earthrotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae （天線）facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit,

54、so there are little rockets on it which are used toput the satellite back in the right positi on. This usually happe ns about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into spaceto orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10 12 years. Satell

55、iteswhich are broken are sometimes repaired by astronautsor sometimes brought back toEarth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very longtime. This is very serious because some satellites use nu clear power and they can crash into each other

56、.語篇解讀：衛星不僅在科學探索方面，而且在我們的生活中起著非常重要的作用。1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecasts.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.解析：選 D 細節理解題。根據前三段的內容可知，D 項不是衛星做的事情。2.How fast does the earth rotate?A. 35, 880 kilometers per hour.B. 335, 880 kilometers per hour.C. 11, 000 kilometers per hour.D. 110, 000 kilometers per hour.解析：選 C 細節理解題。根據第三段的第四句話可知。3.What is the function of little rockets on a satellite?A. To send a satellite.B