1、(倒裝句)Inversion(倒裝句倒裝句)英語英語倒裝句倒裝句分為兩種：分為兩種：、整個謂語在前的句子，叫、整個謂語在前的句子，叫完全倒裝。完全倒裝。There is a table in the room.、部分謂語（情態動詞、主動詞、連系、部分謂語（情態動詞、主動詞、連系動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子，叫半倒裝句。后的句子，叫半倒裝句。Why did you do it like that?一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝、在、在there, here 引導的句子中，謂語是引導的句子中，謂語是be, exist, live,lie 等表示狀態的不

2、及物動詞。等表示狀態的不及物動詞。There is noboby in the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There happened an event last week.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在there, here 引導的句子中,謂語動詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur等。There goes the bell.There goes the thief!Here comes your husband.

3、注意：注意：主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。Here he comes.Here it is.3、副詞now,then,thus 引導的句子里，謂語是come,follow,begin,end,be等Now comes your turn!Now comes your turn!The followed another shot of gun.The followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.Thus ended the meeting.4、當、當in,out,down,up,over,away,off,

4、back等副詞等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有come,go, rush,等不及物動詞等不及物動詞。Up and down go the prices. Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves! The door opened and in came Mr. Smith,our headmaster. 但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。Back they fought.Up it flew.、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時，引用動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。“Youve

5、made great progress this term.”said the teacher.“Tom”,said his father,”You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：注意：1)主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以。主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2)引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝。引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.注意：注意：1)主語是代詞時

6、，倒裝不倒裝都可以。主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he.(He asked.)2)引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝。也不倒裝。“Why didnt you join us!”Our monitor asked us.6、謂語是be, 表語提前時，整個句子需倒裝。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.Such was

7、 Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be , stand, sit , lie 等動詞時。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a stick goat.二、部分倒裝1、在以、在以so, nor, neither 開頭的句子里。開頭的句子里。A fish can swim and so c

8、an I.We have had breakfast and so have they.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.The boy cant skate and nor can the girl.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.If you dont want it, neither shall I.He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.注意：）如果后一個句子只是注意：）如果后

9、一個句子只是單純的重復前面句子的意思，則單純的重復前面句子的意思，則不倒裝。不倒裝。“It is hot today”,”So it is.”“He finished it on time.”So he did.”）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒裝。也不用倒裝。The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)當前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式當前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則用不同時，則用so it is with.句型來表示。句型來表示。Tom likes singing, but

10、 he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary.2、在疑問句里。Do you have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不帶、在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中。的虛擬條件從句中。Shou

11、ldhe be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.Had I known the answer I should have told you.4.在下列否定或半否定詞放句首表示強調時。如：Never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, nowhere, nowhere, by no means, not until, hardly(scarcely)when, no sooner.thanNever before have I met him.Hardly

12、did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. Nowhere could we find the book.No sooner had they entered the house than it bega

13、n to rain.注意：）當上述單詞不提前時，則不倒裝。I seldom read newspaper before.He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2)當這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時，句子不倒裝。 Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither.nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝；連接的兩個句子都要倒裝；not onlybut also連接的兩個句子時，連接的兩個句子時，not only后面的句子要倒裝。后面的句子要倒裝。Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.Not only