1、年浙江省專升本大學(xué)英語試題和答案浙江省 2015 年選拔優(yōu)秀高職高專畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)一考試英 語題號(hào)一二三四總分得分核分人請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼 筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2. 每小題選出答案后,用 2B 鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)SectionAFormat（共 20 小題，每小題 2 分，共 4

2、0 分）Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the followi

3、ng passage:Karen Christiansen Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing ,she and her future husband will be sending out invitations for their June ,on the other side of the world,Wei Yashung is at the hairdressers in Shanghai, knows she will have a long wait-maybe four s May 18th,the most p

4、opular day to get married in room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.Weddings are a special event in every begin new lives together and families are joined together. “Everyone feels very emotional at this are a lot of rituals and superstitions at weddings,”says Maxine Rowe,an anth

5、ropologist.As Kerry plans her wedding,her aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs,according to an old read the traditional poem, “Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue”Female friends and relatives gather the bride for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions

6、in western cultures were designed to protect the couple from bad luck. “The wedding veil is a Greek custom,to hide the bride from evil119spirits,”says Maxine. “The Romans developed the custom of bridesmaids. women dressed like the bride) to confuse the ,some wedding flowers have a strong smell to sc

7、are away the evil spirits.”In China,thousands of couples that have chosen May 18th for their wedding day. “In the past,Chinese couples consulted a special book to find lucky and unlucky days for getting married ” explains Maxine. “But in modern times,a new tradition is being formed.” The eighteenth

8、day of the fifth month,five-one-eight or “ wu yao ba ” as it is called in China,sounds very close to “ wo yao fa ” or “I will get rich.” This is considered a omen for any couples getting married on this day.Some people dont think it is a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day. “Its si

9、lly and superstitious,” a newspaper reporter ,and owners of flower stores,restaurants and car services say its the best day of the can raise their prices for this one day and their services will still be fully they are the ones who should be saying, “I will get rich.” overall structure of this passa

10、ge can be called _A. comparison and contrastB. description of events in order of timeC. details leading to conclusionD. generalization followed by details2. An anthropologist in P2 studies _ A. hairstyleB. jewelsC. almanacsD. customs3. Why do Karens friends and relatives contribute a cousins wedding

11、 veil A. It is something old.C. It is something borrowed.B. It is something new. D. It is something blue.4. The word omen in P5 means_.A. a sign of starB. a sign of presentC. a sign of pastD. a sign of future5. What is the writers tone in the last sentence “Maybe they are the ones who should be sayi

12、ng, “I will get rich.”A. HumorousB. TolerantC. Matter-of-factD. FuriousPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend sa

13、ying it,as long as its something. “Nice weather” or “How are you ” will do.People just love attention,adults and love attention so much that they will do anything to get fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be “good” and be interesting

14、time in most households with young children is2dinnertime-its the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesnt like carrots and is refusing to eat his ,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his ,hes gettin

15、g the attention he desires;even if its not the best sort of attention,its better than s fascinating if you are able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnnys brother who is eating his food-after all,he is one that is doing what you want him to five or ten min

16、utes or so of being ignored and deprive of the attention,its amazing how quickly(usually) Johnny sees sense and ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa,saying “Mummy,arent I doing good dinner eating ”-all without having one word a spoken to them by their p

17、arents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesnt disappear when we turn into ,there are people who are “ real attention seekers ” in a loud and extravert ( 外向的) way,and there are the shy,retiring types who dont

18、want attention in such a “ sociable ” everybody still wants to be recognized and seen worthwhile. will children probably do to get parents attention will get quiet for a long time. will ignore their parents. will behave naughtily. D. They will get crossly easily. does the phrase “ the easy trap to f

19、all into ” means A. A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.B. The household work that parents can not avoid.C. Some tempting food children easily love to eat.D. A bad habit children easily develop.8. An effective way to make children behave themselves may to be A. Scold them severelyB. Tea

20、ch them what to doC. Give them total freedomD. Praise their sisters or brothers9. “ Real attention seekers ” in the last paragraph are probably those _ A. motivate others to learnB. associate with shy typesC. reply on negative attentionD. arouse others attention openly point does the author make by

21、relating to childrens behavior s upbringing needs parents constant care. are usually extravert while adults are sociable. children and adults need to be seen as worthwhile. motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.3Passage ThreeQuestions11 to 15 are based on the following passage:N

22、amed for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of south Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the ,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has been holy in another way.sports a mole that measures 16 inches acros

23、s.Just 17 miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking carved into granite,this memorial,when completed somewhere around 2050,after a centurys labor,this depict Native Americas greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet horses nostril alone will be larg

24、e enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful 14-mile Needles Highway,past billion-year-old Granite hills,so Sylvan lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape youll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with ,you can park

25、 your bags in the pleasant Game lodge that served as Calvin Coolidges Summer White the historic inns seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road

26、runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.11. The word “ sports ” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. is famous forB. is characterized byC. is decorated withD. is accompanied by the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest A. Washingtons eyesB. Washingtons no

27、seC. Lincolns moleD. Crazy Horses nose of the following projects is still in progress A. Lincolns face.B. Crazy Horse.C. Summer White House.D. Wildlife Loop Road. is not a feature that Mount Rushmore and Crazy have in common A. They were very large.B. They were carved out of granite.C. They were loc

28、ated in Black Hills.4D. They were both depicted in India tribes. is the 30th president of the US A. Thomas Jefferson.B. Teddy Roosevelt.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. Calvin Coolidge.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Women are more efficient and trustworthy, have a better unde

29、rstanding of their workforce and are more generous with their short they make the best managers, and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning form their female counterparts, a report claims today.The survey of 1,000 male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an in

30、dictment of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open minded and way of contrast, a similar number believe male managers are egocentric and more likely to steal cred

31、it for work done by others.Management today magazine, which conducted the research, said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behaviour in the workplace, women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female boss

32、es carried out in the US. a five-year study of 2,500 managers from 450 firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-obsessed and on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61%

33、of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than managers use time more effectively, with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling commitments is a familiar practice for women with a home and a managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies: most peop

34、le, of either sex, would rather ask for a rise from a man. is the source of the data mentioned in the passage magazine newspaper government white paper university Journal to the passage,male manager tend to _. more selfless in teamwork more questions when surveyed considerate leaders in company the

35、contribution can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and US 5 findings are irrelevant findings are contradictory findings match each other findings are not significant does the phrase “penny-pinching companies ” means that lack money that are very generous that earn a lot of money that a

36、re unwilling to use money s the main idea of the passage are better managers than women are better managers than men managers are more willing to learn leaders and females leaders have different advantagesFormat（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Directions: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed.

37、For questions 2125, choose the most suitable one from the list AG to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.Facing the interview might make you apprehensive,but there is no reason to fear the time to

38、 prepare interview has been your goal thus far in the job search,so it is your stepping stone to future success.Always be worry about where you have been,worry about where you are sure your accomplishments are related to your capabilities.Listen and stay the interview,concentrate to be sure youre li

39、stening to what the interviewer has to looks very bad when you ask a question the interviewer just get off on the matters that have nothing to do with the job or your qualifications.Ask sure to ask intelligent,well-thought-out questions that indicate you are trying to find out what you can do for th

40、e any statement on proven experience not dreams and hopes.Dont get personal issues out of the you feel the urge to bare your soul,your feelings should tell you the interviewer is very skilled in creating a casual some answers to obvious did you leave your precious positionWhy did you choose your maj

41、orWhat are your training and experience going to do for the company6When the interview concludes,dont linger,but dont run out the door,either. to write a brief thank-you note to the people who interviewed you.A. Focus on the conversation at hand.B. If you cant look the interviewers in the eye,they w

42、ont believe your answer.C. It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D. If the interviewers havent indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E. Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F. Losers dwell on past losses wher

43、eas winners dwell on future success. tell an interviewer everything no matter how relaxed and comfortable you feel.Section B （共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word ba

44、nk following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your may not use any of the words in the bank more than blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.“No one can teach you,but you may learn.”This _26_ means that though we may hear or read the greatest word

45、s of wisdom,they will remain mere words unless we _27_ them.We may be able to name the courses that we have taken over the years: algebra,history,geology,French,and so _28_ we have internalized the subject matter or have studied it very _29_ we will not recall what we have “l(fā)earned”.Withgoodstudyski

46、lls,youwillnotonly learnmaterialmorethoroughly._30_, you will also be less dependent on your long as you look to someone else for an “explanation”, you will not be a _31_ person intellectually.To become an independent learner,you must have the desire and _32_ to open a textbook,read it,and ponder yo

47、u must be able to get up in class the next day,or write on paper a week or so later,saying. “As I _33_ the author,he says.”The purpose of the course is to guide you through _34_ steps teacher is there to explain and amplify you only you can educate_35_.A) ButB) courageC) freeD) if7E) interpretF) int

48、ernalizeG) meH) recentlyI) statementJ) studentK) unfortunatelyL) unlessM) variousN) visitO) yourselfPart Integrated Testing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Section A Cloze （共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Yo

49、u should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Dave Tally could _36_ believe his waiting to board a commuter train in Tempe,Ariz,last November,he spotted an _38_ backpack containing $3,300 in six years of being homeless,Tallys mind race

50、d,thinking _39_ he could spend the money-An apartmentA bike “Yet_40_ it”recalls Tally, “wasnt the right thing to do.”With _41_ from the staff at his homeless shelter,Tally _42_ down the Belanger,22,a senior at Arizona State University,who had_43_ the pack behind in his _44_ to get to work. “Id given

51、 up_45_, ”says Belanger,who was _46_ to buy a used car with the money. “I was greatly _47_ when I found out it was a homeless guy.”Since then,Tallys kindness has been news of his good deed spread,the recovering alcoholic and _49_ landscape gardener received nearly $10,000 in _50_ from strangers-_51_

52、 a small reward from Belanger and a new set of teeth, _52_ a local oral Tally,who now has his own apartment and a full time gardening _53_ : “I cant believe all these were made _54_ just by doing the _55_ thing.”36.A readilyB alwaysC hardlyD merely37.A BeforeB WhileC WithoutD For38.A unattendedB una

53、vailableC unbalancedD unavoidable39.A whoB whichC whatD how40.A givingB losingC earningD taking41.A orderB helpC questionsD offers42.A trackedB turnedC putD cut43.A heldB pushedC leftD carried44.A carB effortC classD rush845.A suspicionB hopeC beliefD honor46.A planningB workingC searchingD asking47

54、.A relievedB excitedC surprisedD annoyed48.A repaidB forgottenC practicedD explained49.A shamedB abusedC formerD doubtful50.A replyB additionC factD donation51.A in spite ofB as well asC as a result ofD in front of52.A except forB regardless ofC back fromD thanks to53.A jobB marketC expertD student5

55、4.A relevantB possibleC valuableD helpful55.A firstB realC rightD other非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。Section B Short Answer Questions （共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Directions: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions with no more than 10 words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.Paper writing seems like a major obstacle to many paper can hang over your head like a dark cloud that appe