1、1、During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _ because of air attack.A. in troubleB. in the troubleC. for troubleD. within troubleAin trouble表示“出于困境，出于險境”，是固定搭配。句意：在第二次世界大戰中，潛艇曾因空襲一度陷入險境。2、The reason _ he was late for the meeting is _ his car broke down on the road.A. why; thatB.

2、 why; becauseC. that; thatD. for which; becauseA第一個空the reason跟定語從句時用why引導；后一個空是that引導的表語從句，用來陳述一個事實。3、I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; aB此題考查冠詞的用法。根據句意，前者說“我把咖啡弄翻了，正好全灑到了鍵盤上”。此處，鍵盤肯定是特指，故排除C項和D項；而后者說“你

3、不應該把飲料放在電腦旁邊”。Computer是可數名詞，此處應該加冠詞，a加可數名詞的單數，可指一類事物。4、Drive _ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _ London.A. north; to the eastB. north; east ofC. to north; east ofD. to north; in the eastBeast和north都可以作副詞，drive north=drive to the north；east of表示“在以東”，相當于to the east o

4、f。5、It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.Well, you know what they say. _.A. There is no smoke without fireB. Practice makes perfectC. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gainsD此題考查的是一些諺語的含義。A項意為“無風不起浪”；B項意為“熟能生巧”；C項意為“條條大路通羅馬”；D項意為“不勞無獲（一分耕耘一分收獲）”。原句中說話者在感嘆做生意難，另一個

5、人安慰他說“一分耕耘一分收獲”。6、This stadium has _ many thrilling football games.A. seen B. watchedC. looked atD. experiencedA句意：在這座體育場里舉行過許多激動人心的足球比賽。see表示“目睹；見證”。7、Is the hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; whereB. the one; in whichC. where; thatD. the one that; whic

6、hA要注意對本句句子成分的分析。本句改為陳述句為：The hotel _ offered you a job is _ you stayed可以得知第一空缺少定語從句的引導詞，該引導詞在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞；第二空為表示地點的表語從句，用where引導。8、A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _, three of whom were killed.A. set aboutB. set outC. set upD. set offD本題考查動詞短語辨析。根據句子

7、意思分析此處的含義可知，此處的動詞短語應該表示“引爆”的意思。9、A new school was _ up in the village last year.A. heldB. setC. sentD. broughtB考查短語動詞。set up表示“建立”。10、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. beforeD句意“在我能夠接電話之前”，即“我還沒來得及接電話”，故只有before才能表達此意

8、。11、Peters mother kept telling him that he should give up smoking, but _ didnt help.A. he B. whichC. sheD. itD本題中因有并列連詞but，故不能用關系代詞which。此處it指上面那件事。12、Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatCthe one為代詞，作from的賓語，其后省略關系代詞that或which。此空也可以用what引導從句作from的賓語。1

9、3、In a room above the store, where a party _，some workers were busily setting the table. 【選項】A. was to be held B. has been heldC. will be held D. is being heldA 解析：由 some workers were busily setting the table 可知聚會要被舉行，同時時態為過去時，故選A。14、_ Before they together against their common enemy in 2000，they _ f

10、rom the government. A. banded；have been bannedB. have banded；had been bannedC. banded；had been bannedD. would bandhave been bannedC句意：在2000年他們聯合起來反對共同敵人之前，他們已經被政府禁止。band together聯合。考查一般過去時和過去完成時的被動結構。15、How did you like Nicks performance last night ? To be honest ,his singing didnt _to be much?(安徽卷

11、23).A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occurAappeal to 意為“吸引”；belong to意為“屬于”；refer to意為“提到；涉及”；occur to意為“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。16、Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.（2013福建）A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realizedBnot until

12、引導句子位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝；此處僅指過去發生的動作，故用realize的一般過去式。17、Louie suddenly woke up with a start, _ dressed in a hurry and _ to the office.A. got . dash B. got dashedC. getting. dash D. get . dashB考查時態。通過woke一般過去時所以只能選B.句意：Louie 一下子醒了，匆忙穿上衣服快速跑到辦公室。18、After several years of hard work, he _ pass the entrance ex

13、am.A. could B. can C. is able to D. was able toD考查時態。表示成功的做成某事要用be able to do 故AB排除，已經通過，故答案為D.19、A： How long have you been here?B： Not for long, only about five minutes. Alice and Monica _ here with me.A. have walked B. were walkingC. had walked D. WalkedD考查時態。已到了五分鐘，所以走的動作發生在過去同時這個動作也沒有發生在另一個過去動作之

14、前。故答案為D.20、Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realized D. he had realizedB句意：直到他經歷了真正的苦難，他才意識到我們擁有的對家庭的愛是重要的。本題考查倒裝句的用法。Not until從句位于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，故排除C、D兩項；realize這一動作不在go through前發生，故不用過去完成時，排除A項；go throug

15、h 與realize 為同時發生，故用一般過去時。綜上所述，答案為B項。21、Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _. (2012 北京)A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurtB表示沒有人受傷，火災是之前發生的，幸運的是在火災中沒有人受傷，這也是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態。受傷的“受”就是被動的意思，所以要用被動語態，這里只有B是被動語態22、The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he

16、 didnt read them until three days later. (2012 天津)A. were put B. was put C. put D. has putA 句意為：考查時態語態。letter“信件”和put“放”之間是被動的關系，所以排除C和D，然后因為letters是復數，所以選擇A選項。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那些信。23、When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling _ through my mind.Aflashed Bstruck Chit Doc

17、curredAstrike與hit都直接接賓語，不需用介詞；occur需要與to連用。句意：當我看到公路上汽車相撞時，恐懼感涌上我的心頭。flash在此意為“突然想到，猛然想起”。24、-Have you heard about that fire in the market?-Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurt B. was hurtC. has hurt D. had been hurtB句意:你聽說市場的那場火災了嗎？聽說了，幸好沒有人受傷。句中主語no one與謂語動詞之間為被動關系，故排除A項和C項。火災發生在過去，因此選擇一般過去時的被動語態，故選擇

18、B項。D項為過去完成時，表示動作發生在過去的過去，與語境時間不符。25、（2013 四川成都月考）Lindas parents died when she was a baby, and she was _ by her aunt.A. turned into B. raised upC. grown up D. brought upD句意：琳達出生后不久便父母雙亡，她是由她姑姑撫養大的。bring up撫養。26、The suggestion they all objected to _ very effective finally. A. proved B. proving C. prov

19、e D. to proveA句意：他們都反對的那個建議最終證明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定語從句，修飾主語the suggestion，所以空中應填謂語動詞，因為主語為單數，所以謂語應為單數形式，排除C，因此A項正確。27、Its the second time that I _ in Shanghai ！ What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I _ it last time. A. have been ； left B. had been ； left

20、C. have been ；had left D. went ；had leftA考查時態。句意：這是我第二次來上海！上海發生了多么巨大的變化啊！自上次離開這兒已十年了。主句為Its the second time，that從句用現在完成時；在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 結構中，since后用一般過去時。28、On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appearedC考查動詞的用法。句意：一聽到煤礦事故

21、的消息，她的臉色就變白了。go在這里是系動詞，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容詞作表語，故答案為C。29、The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got throughC. paid off D. ended upC考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：當這名運動員最后奪得奧運金牌的時候，她多年的刻苦訓練得到了回報。pay off： （of a risky policy, course of action, etc.） bring go

22、od results, be successful, work （尤指冒風險的政策、做法等）帶來好結果，成功，行得通，得到回報；A:繼續；B:通過，度過，接通電話；D:結束。根據語境可知C項正確。30、Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.A. contributed to B. appealed toC. applied to D. owed toA句意：趙本山因過度勞累導致他的健康狀況不佳

23、，據說在2011年中央電視臺的春節聯歡晚會上表演了節目。contribute to貢獻，促進；appeal to吸引某人；apply to適用于；owe to欠，把歸功于。31、In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.A. regarded B. thoughtC. admired D. concernedA 句意:在那個國家,

24、赴宴會的邀請書僅在宴會前三四天收到，會讓客人感到他們不被重視。regarded重視;若選B,則應用thought of, 故選A。32、She cant get down to work because she was deeply _ by the news of his death.A. surprised B. affectedC. harmed D. chargedB 句意：她不能著手去工作，因為她深深受到他的死訊的影響。surprise使驚奇；affect影響，感染，感動；harm傷害，危害，損害；charge使承擔，指責。33、Hi, Tory, can I use your co

25、mputer for a while this afternoon?Sorry. _. 【選項】A. Its repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repairedC解析：句意：“嗨，Tory, 今天下午我能用一會兒你的電腦嗎? ”“真抱歉，電腦正在修理?！痹摼鋸娬{的是此時電腦正被維修，需用現在進行時的被動語態。34、Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. 【選項】A. is broadca

26、st B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcastB解析：句意：“請安靜一下好嗎？正在播天氣預報呢，我想聽聽。”根據句意可知，該空考查的是現在進行時的被動語態。35、We could ask someone to do the work privately without it _.A. know B. be known C. being known D. to be knownC 句意為：我們將請人私下做這個工作而不被其他人知道。這個題其實是在考without結構，我們可以類比with的用法 如果把它獨立出來

27、就應是：it is known但是因為用了without使它成了句子的狀語，它就不能再用is形式，而應用分詞形式來降級，所以把is改成being。36、A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination _ at this moment.A. is interviewing B. being interviewedC. is being interviewed D. InterviewingC考查時態。is being interviewed.“當下一位民選總統提名候選人正在接受采訪”。從at this moment看，所填必須是現在進

28、行時態。37、They _ on the programme for almost one week before I joined them, and now we on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have worked; were still workingD. have worked; are still workingA由before引導的從句中為一般過去時可知主句應用過去完成時，

29、且“他們工作”的動作在“我加入他們”的時候仍在進行，故用過去完成進行時；再由now一詞可知后一分句用現在進行時，強調動作的持續。 38、（2012 四川，11） They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuiltC. is rebuilt D. has rebuiltA句意：目前，他們正和父母一起住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建中。本題考查動詞的時態和語態。房子與重建之間為被動關系，故排除D項；根據句意可知，“房子正在

30、重建之中”，故選A。39、He _ his friends for their help at the hotel now. A. entertained B. was entertainingC. is entertained D. is entertainingDentertain在此處意為“款待”，由“now”可知應用現在進行時。40、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken off D. took offB 考查動

31、詞的時態。動詞go，come，leave及詞組take off等可以用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作。41、With the popularity of smartphones, the micro blog _ a good platform for the young to show themselves gradually. A. becomes B. has becomeC. is becoming D. becameC考查時態。句意：隨著智能手機的普及，微博正在逐漸成為一個年輕人展示自己的很好的平臺。由題意可知選C。42、My mother is _ a piece of meat.

32、A. knife B. knifing C. knifed D. knifesB 句中knife為動詞，意為“用刀切”?？崭袂坝衖s,所以此處用現在分詞構成現在進行時態。43、 When the sun began to rise, the sailors realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had 1 asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him up. He took a small axe(斧), and 2 great care, so as to 3 ah

33、ole in the ice on the deck. He began to knock. From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes 4 the others looked on 5 . By this time he was 6 cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing. Each member of the crew took it in 7 to cut the ic

34、e away as long as he could 8 it. First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their 9 . Standing on that rolling deck meant 10 , because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued. Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船艙). He called 11 one of

35、 the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 12 enough heat to warm the cabin above 13 point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 14 could be raised, they were in 15 . It took an hours 16 before the boat began to float better. But by t

36、his time they had succeeded in 17 most of the ice. Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 18 their work. In face of this danger, Captain Slater 19 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 20 until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for another day.

37、1. A. gone B. fallenC. become D. grown2. A. at B. forC. with D. by3. A. make B. drillC. dig D. fill4. A. until B. beforeC. after D. while5. A. excitedly B. anxiouslyC. happily D. strangely6. A. too B. soC. as D. very7. A. surprise B. timeC. trouble D. turn8. A. support B. helpC. bear D. put up9. A.

38、knees B. legsC. feet D. arms10.A. life B. painC. damage D. death11.A. to B. onC. up D. at12.A. get out B. give offC. get over D. give in13.A. boiling B. markingC. freezing D. melting14.A. boat B. deckC. sail D. back15.A. ruins B. excitementC. danger D. surprise16.A. delay B. workC. break D. play17.A

39、. piling B. gettingC. freezing D. removing18.A. because of B. thoughC. as long as D. in spite of19.A. suggested B. madeC. demanded D. agreed20.A. sink B. blowC. float D. flow1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. B7. D8. C9. A10.D11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.D19.C20.C1. 根據“but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke

40、him up.”推測，船長睡著了。fall asleep睡著了。2. with great care“細心地”，是固定搭配，在此作狀語。3. make a hole弄一個洞。drill指用鉆去鉆；dig指用鐵鍬去挖。船長用的工具是斧頭，故選A。4. 船長鑿冰時，其他人在一旁注視著。while為表示對比關系的并列連詞。5. 因為情況危急，所以大家在觀望時的心情一定很焦慮。6. 根據下文的“that he could no longer trust what he was doing.”可知，此處為“sothat”句型。7. in turn“依次，輪流”。根據“each member of the

41、 crew”推知，眾船員“輪流干了起來?！?. bear“忍”，表明大家在盡全力干，能干多長時間就干多長時間。put up后加上with，也可表示“忍受”。9. 由下一句可知，站著破冰危險，所以設法“跪下”。10.掉下大海無法營救，所以站在起伏搖晃的甲板上在某種程度上就意味著死亡。11.call to sb.大聲叫某人；call on拜訪（某人）；call up打電話；call at拜訪（某地）。四個詞組中只有call to合乎語境。12.點上爐子是為了讓爐子“散發（give off）”熱量，保持船艙溫暖。get out離開；get over克服；give in屈服。13.要使船艙不結冰，就要

42、使其溫度保持在冰點以上。14.冰融化后，可使船的重量減輕，使船體上浮。15.如果冰不清除，船就會不斷下沉，那就“危險”了。16.船上浮是在船員們一小時的辛勞之后得以實現的。17.remove“去除”，等于take away。18.in spite of盡管，表示讓步關系。19.suggest，make和agree都不能接動詞不定式作賓補。demand sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。20.float漂浮，清除冰的目的是使船不要下沉。44、 Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of th

43、e keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say

44、they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a daywhich really for handwriting is pretty much. Many adults remember learning that wayby copyi

45、ng letters over and over again. Todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write. Handwriting involves two s

46、kills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluencywriting without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school. But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poo

47、r handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs. But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to pri

48、nt, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.1. Which of the fo

49、llowing is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.B. The letters are repeated many times.C. Handwriting includes two skills.D. To write in cursive is taught first.2. The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. easy to readB.

50、 complexC. unexpectedD. unreadable3. The best title for the passage is _.A. How to improve handwriting in schoolB. Right or wrong: the death of handwritingC. Handwriting involves two skillsD. Handwriting lessons are on the way out4. The authors attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in

51、school is _.A. negativeB. objectiveC. criticalD. optimistic1. D2. A3. B4. B1. 細節理解題。根據第二段可知，傳統的書法教學重復很多遍并且持續時間長，因此A、B兩項內容正確；根據第三段第一句話可知C項內容正確；根據最后一段第二句話可知D項內容錯誤。2. 詞義猜測題。根據下文“which means forming the letters so they can be read”可推測畫線詞的意思是“清楚，易讀”。3. 主旨大意題。作者對美國書法教學的現狀作了敘述，沒有自己的主觀評論，故選擇B項。A項沒有涉及；C項只是其中一部分內容；D項只是一部分人的觀點。4. 觀點態度題。縱觀全文，作者只將美國書法教學的現狀和不同人的觀點呈現出來，并沒有發表自己的見解，因此作者持客觀的態度。45、 If youre wondering what the top things people do on their Ha