1、UnitlWhat'sthematter?1 .你怎么了What'sthematterwithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?Ihaveacold感冒haveafever發燒haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛2 .liedownandrest躺下來休息3 .hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶4 .seeadentist看牙醫5 .tak

2、eone'stempera量re溫6 .feelveryhot感到很熱7 .allweekend整個周末8.inthesameway以同樣的方式9.gotoadoctor看醫生10.goalong沿著走11.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊12.shoutforhelp大聲呼救13 .withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想withoutdoingsth.沒有做14 .getoff下車geton上車15 .haveaheartproblem有心臟病16 .toone'rsrisue令某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地17thanksto幸虧，由于18.o

3、ntime準時/intime及時19.savealife挽救生命20 .getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble處于困境中21 .rightaway/atonce立亥U;馬上22 .becauseof因為23 .getoutof離開；從出來24 .hurtoneself受傷24 .falldown摔倒25 .feelsick感到惡心26 .haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難27 .mountainclimbing登山運動28 .usedtodosth過去常常做某事29 .be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事30 .runout(of)用完；用盡

4、()31 .sothat以便1.50. .that如此以至于33 .beincontrolof掌管；管理34 .keep(on)doingsth.繼續或堅持做某事35 .takerisks冒險36 .giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做事37 .seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看見某人做了、常做某事38 .lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺;平躺39.24-year-old24歲的40 .agreewithsb.同意某人41 .agreetodosth同意做某事42 .allthetime一直43 .thinkabout(do

5、ingsth.)考慮(做)44 .havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難45 sick+n.besick/ill(illadjfillness疾病")becauseofillness因為疾病46 .beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)對感興趣47 .placesofinterest名勝古跡48 .(all)byoneself=alone單獨49 .theimportanceof的重要性性50 .decidetodosth決定做某事=makea

6、decision做決定(todosth.)makedecisions(todosth.)51 .bethesameas與相同bedifferentfrom與不同52 .diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.將死的becauseofhisfatherh因sdeati親的死A.BecauseB.ThankstoExercises:1 .What'swithyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2 Tony,What'smatterwithyou?-Ihavetoothache.A.a;theB.the;aC.

7、/;theD.the;/3.一I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?-Ilikecoffeesugar.A.withB.inC.onD./C.ThanksforD.Withthehelp15.Tomdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecausehestayeduplate.A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon't.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit17

8、. Thegirlwasinhospitalyesterday.oom.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellt18.ThisbookisveryandIaminit.'sverydangeroiA.interest;interestB. interesting;interestedC. interested;interestedD. interested;interested19.Ithinkher(ill)isveryserious.20.Anyonecanseethe(important)ofgoodhealth.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto

9、10.Shelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A. usedto;doesn'tusedtoB. isusedto;wasusedtoC. usedto;isnotusedtoD. wasusedto;doesn'tusedto11 .Mygrandpaisusedto(live)incountry.12 .Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff13.hissurprise,shediditallbyh

10、erself.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On14.herhusband,shebecameafamousmoviestar.2. putoff推遲cutoff切除3. giveaway捐贈，贈送putaway收拾好4. runoutof用光getoutof從出來5. takeafter像(besimilarto與.:相似)lookafter照顧lookup(在字典中)查找6. omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup7 .giveout/handout分發8 .tryout參加選拔9 .makeadifferenceto對一產生影響10 .usedtodosth.過去常常做某事

11、be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事11 .putoff(doingsth.)推遲做12 .動詞不定式用法小結：(1)作賓語。wouldliketodosth.常見動詞有18. YoubequietwhenyouareinthereadingA.shouldB.shouldn'C.canD.can19. Youdriveyourcarsofast.ItA.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't20. MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you.Youcangohomenow.A

12、.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't21. teacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of22. Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto23. Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn'tnow.21.Tommakea(decide)tolea

13、rnEnglishwell.22.Becauseofhismother's(die)TomwasverysadUnit2I'llhelptocleanthecityparks.I.cheerup使高興fixup修理putup張貼callup打電話cleanup打掃干凈setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放棄want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2) .作賓語補足語。asksb.todosth.常見動詞有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3) .作目的狀語為了，目的是”e.g.Toge

14、tagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(4) .作后置定語。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(5) .疑'問詞+不定式”做賓語。Idontknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.13 .feellonely感到孤獨(指內心)livealone獨自居住(指周圍沒別人)14 .alone獨自=(all)byoneself15 .raisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無家可歸的人籌錢16 .giveoutfood分發食物17 .putu

15、psigns張貼標志18 .thefeelingofsatisfaction滿足感19 .thelookofjoy愉快的表情20 .theowneroftheshop店主21 .beexcitedabout對感到興奮22 .becauseofkindness因為善良23 .helpsb.out幫助某人解決困難24 .attheageoffour在四歲時=whenhewasfouryearsold25 .atthesametime同時26.lesslucky更不幸運的27.worryabout=beworriedabout擔心28.stopdoingsth停止做stoptodosth.停下來去做

16、29.intheirfreetime在他們的空閑時間30 .usehandseasily容易地使用手31 .atonce=rightaway立亥U,馬上32 .afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的位朋友33 .havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.34 .beabletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事35 .bestwishes最好的祝福36 .sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、發送給某人某物37.theideaof的注意38.plantodosth.=makepl

17、anstodosth.計戈U做.39.someinterests一些興趣placesofinterest名勝古跡40 .interestsb.使某人感興趣41 .beinterestedin.感興趣aninterestingjob.份有趣的工作42 .feelv.感覺feelingn.感受ownv.擁有adj自己的-owner物主breakv.弄壞brokenadj壞了的differencen.(可數)不同之處-differentadj.不同的difficultyn.(可數)困難-difficultadj.困難的trainv.訓練/n.火車trainingn.訓練kindadj-友善的kind

18、ness善良interestv.使.感興趣n.(可數)興趣Exercises:1. Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed.WhynotaskTomforyou?A. repaired;tofixupitB. repairs;fixupitC. torepairit;tofixitupD. repairing;fixitup2. Iallmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof3. Canyougivemeahand?Iwanttothemaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup

19、4. Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please.A.putawaythemB.putitawayC.putthemawayD.putawayit5. Mike_lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeopleA. gaveout;helpthemoutB. gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC. putout;tohelpthemoutD. gaveaway;tohelpoutthem6. IfixedupthebikesandA.givethemawayB.givethemoffC.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem7. They

20、needtocomeagoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith8. Don'tputofftothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone9.1 Jimtakeshisfather.-Youmeanheissimilarhisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from10. Nancyabustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotaking11

21、.Bobusedtointhecountryside.Butnowheisusedtointhebigcity.Alive;liveBlive;livingC.living;livingDliving,live12.Thedriversawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.AlieB.lay13.OurparentsoftentellusA.swimB.toswim14. Thisishouse.IA.myself;ownerC.owner;own15. Aftertraininghard,theyClyingD.tolienotaloneintheriver.C.swim

22、mingD.swam'mtheofthehouseB,myown;ownerD.myself;ownmadepossibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.oneUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?語法：Couldyouplease(not)+dosth.?表示委婉地提出請求Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?No,Ican't./SorryIhavetodomyhomew

23、ork.Ihaveaheadache.I'mverybusy.CouldIdosth.?委婉的請求許可(Could/would引導委婉客氣的一般疑問句，句中用some/something)1 疊衣服foldtheclothes2 洗餐具dothedishes3 倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4 整理床鋪makethebed/makeone'sbed5 掃地sweepthefloor6呆在外面晚點兒stayoutlate7 熬夜stayup(late)8 打掃客廳cleanthelivingroom9從事，忙于workon10 搭車getaride11 外出吃晚餐goo

24、utfordinner12 幫助做幾件事helpoutwithafewthings13 至少atleast14 做完某事finishdoingsth.15 隨時anyminute16生某人得氣beangrywithsb17放學回家comehomefromschool18扔下throwdown19坐下sitdown20走過來，順便于訪comeover21帶狗散步takethedogforawalk22一直allthetime23整天allday24。一就.assoonas(具有主將從先原則)25。吃驚地insurprise26。喝的東西somethingtodrink27。閑逛handout28

25、。盡力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.29 .使它變濕getitwet30 .遞給某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.31 .做家務dochores/dohousework32 .討厭做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.33 .買些飲料和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks34 .邀請我的朋友參加聚會invitemyfriendstoaparty35。邀請某人去某處invitesb.tospl.36。邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.37請你可以(不)做嗎？Couldyouplease(not)todosth?3

26、8 .makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj39 .awasteof.浪費.40 .havetimetodosth.41 .spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.42 .以便，為了”inordertodosth.=sothat從句43 .對于某人做某事沒必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.44 .介意做某事minddoingsth.45 .為某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth46 .血。就越。”the比較級+從句，the比較級+從句。47 .It&#

27、39;sadj.(forsb.)todosth.48. dependon依賴，依靠；取決于49. bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事50. developingcountries發展中的國家developedcountries發達的國家51. theideaoffairness公正性想法52. keepitcleanandtidy53. Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.54. fallill生病56照顧(好)take(good)careof/lookafter(well)/carefor.(well)57. asaresult結果58lend借出”把某物借給某

28、人”lendsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow借入”向某人借某物”borrowsthfromsbkeep保管”與一段時間的時間狀語連用(for+一段時間時間；Howlong.？)59我也沒干neitherdidI60(1) neither兩者都不，兩者中沒有一個"我們兩個都沒有neitherofus(謂語動詞用單數)(2)既不也不neither.nor.(連接并列主語-謂語動詞采取就近原則。)(3) neither+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語某人也不是如此"So+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語某人也是如此"(前后應使用同類動詞且應時態一致)61.s

29、urprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因.而驚訝besurprisedat對感至U吃驚(2) surprise(V.)sb使某人吃驚Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.toone'ssurprise(n.使某人吃驚的是insurprise(n.)吃驚地62. Learnhowtodochores.Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.賓語可由：疑問詞+不定式”構成63. independen

30、ce'獨立，性-independent”那j：的fairness如E，性fair“OdjiE泊勺/unfair不公正IExercises:11 -No,you.Ihavetoit.A.could,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn't,workonD.can't,workon12 .-Couldyoubuyusefulbooksforher?-Sorry,butIdon'thavemoneyA.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some13 Myroomisveryclean.A.SoishisB.Soh

31、isisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes14 .-Peterdoesn'tknowmanypeoplehe-e.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI15.gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o'clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas16.Hecameintotheclassroomandlookatmesurprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on17. Couldyoumeyourdictionary?Iwanttofi

32、ndthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend18. -MayIyourbike?-Certainly,butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow19. -HowlongmayIyourbike?-Foraweek.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow20. Heoftenborrowsmoneyoth

33、ers,buthenevergivesbick.A.toB.fromC.inD.for21. Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.youare,mistakesyou'llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB. Themorecareful,thelessC. Themorecarefully,thelessD. Themorecarful,thefewer22.NeitherhenorIadoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.beUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourpa

34、rents?1 .allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。allowdoingsth允許做某事。allowsth允許某事。2 .getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架haveafightwithsb./fightwithsb.3 .notuntil直至U才一4 .Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?5 .(1)findsbdoingsth.發現某人正在做某事findsbdosth發現某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)(2)findsb./sth.adj.6.lookthrough瀏覽lookaround到處

35、看lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顧；照看7 .giveback、return歸還givesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth把某物歸還給某人”8 .return回來；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.回到某處“=gobacktospl.返回某處“9 .write(aletter)tosb.=writesb.aletter給某人寫信10 .begoodat(doingsth.)擅長=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好begoodfor-有益begoodwi

36、th與-相處得好benice/goodtosb.對某人好11 .refusetodosth.拒絕做某事12 .geton/along(well)withsb與某人相處(地好)geton/along(well)withsth.某事進展(順利)13 .arguewithsb與某人爭吵14 .instead反而：代替”(用在句首后加逗號/句尾)insteadofsb./sth./doingsth代替,而不是".”15 .communicatewithsb.與某人交流16 .offertodosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb提供給某人某物(=providest

37、hforsb或providesbwithsth)17 .clear"adj清楚的，清晰的一“adjclearly清楚地，清晰地18 .explaintosb.向某人解釋19 .Don'tbenervous.要緊張feel/be/getnervousabout.對感至U緊張benervoustodosth.做某事緊張20 .最好(不)做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.21 .依看inone'sopinion22 .上如此多的課外課程takesomanyafter-schoolclasses23 .進入好白高中getintoagoodhighschool24

38、.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫婦theTaylors某家人、某對夫婦(做主語是復數)the+姓氏復數25 .刪去他們的幾種活動cutoutafewoftheiractivites26 .notuntil直至U才一Eg:疲勞的孩子們直到下午七點后才到家Thetiredchildrendidn'tgethomeuntilafte00p.m.27 .快速吃晚飯haveaquickdinner28 .這種壓力suchstressso/such如此；這樣(區別)：(1)soadj./adv.such(a/an)(adj.)n.(3) somuch/many/few/littlen.(4) so/such.

39、that.如此.以至29 .繼續做(另一件事)continuetodosth.繼續做(同一件事)continuedoingsth.30 .長大getolder=growup31 .送他們的小孩去上各種各樣的課sendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses32 .逼她們的孩子很緊pushtheirkidssohard33 .太多的壓力toomuchpressure在壓力下beunderpressure34 .甚至更重要evenmoreimportant35 .第一個做某事的人bethefirst(one)todosth.36 .像平常一樣asusual37 .toot

40、o太.而不能.so.that如此以至于(sothat以便；為了)notenoughtodosthM某事不夠38 .competek?m'pi:tV.競爭,比賽-petitionk?mp?'n?successn.成功-adj.成功的successfultrainv.訓練-n.trainingdevelopv.發展-n.developmentUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1 .在暴風雨時atthetimeoftherainstorm2 .等待某人、某物waitforsb./sth.3 .過去進行時態表示過去.某一時刻或某一段時間

41、正在進行的動作結構：was/were+動詞-ing標志：過去具體某一時刻當暴風雨來臨時whentherainstormcame在昨天的這個時候atthistimeyesterday在那時atthattime/atthatmoment在昨晚九點at9:00lastnight.4 .wakeup醒來；弄醒，喚醒wake-woke5 .runto跑向run-ran6 .開始做begin/starttodosth.；begin/startdoingsth.7 .下大雨rainheavilyheavyrain大雨(雨大、雪大用heavyheavily)大風strongwind(風大用strong-str

42、ongly)8 .pickup撿起；拾起用車接送(3)接電話9 .either(1)否定句末也”(2)代詞兩者中的(一個)”(3)either.or或者或者;要么要么10 .過去某事正在進行過程中發生另一件了某事When從句一般過去時，主句過去進行時。While從句過去進行時，主句一般過去時。兩個動作同時發生While從句進行時，主句進行時。11 .(1)reportthat從句v報道”(2) report可數nmakeareport做報告”(3) reportern.tE者”12 .(1)wood不可數n朱頭”apieceofwood一塊木頭”(2)wood可數n樹林"13 .確保

43、，確定makesure(that)從句；makesureofsth.;makesuretodosth.14 .beatagainstthewindows敲打窗戶beatsb打敗某人(beat一過去式beat)beagainststh./doingsth.反對playagainst與.：對抗15 .外面沒光亮withnolightoutside16 .感覺像feellike17.在那個地區inthearea18 .幾塊木頭piecesofwood19.確保，確定makesure20 .敲打窗戶beatagainstthewindows21 .首先atfirst22.入目ifallasleep23

44、.逐漸變弱diedown24.醒來wakeup25.一團糟inamess26.倒下的樹fallentrees27.壞了的窗戶brokenwindows28.打掃cleanup29 .火柴matches30 .聽說.hearof/about.收到某人來信hearfromsb.31 .歷史上重要事件的新聞thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory32 .在這一天onthisday33.被殺waskilled34.超出,多于over/morethan.35.在那時atthattime36 .通過廣播ontheradio37 .被完全震驚werecompletelyshocke

45、d38 .乘U余的therestof39 .他經常沉默Heisofteninsilence(n).Heisoftensilent(adj.).40 .更近些morerecently41 .被恐怖分子摧毀wastakendownbyterrorists42記得曾經做過某事.（做過）rememberdoingsth記住去做某事（沒做）remembertodosth.忘記曾經做過某事（做過）forgetdoingsth.忘記去做某事（沒做）forgettodosth.43 .嚇人的，害怕的scared"sb."/scary"sth."44 .說實話tellth

46、etruthtruth'事實，真相true"adj的truly"adV地.Exercise:07年-13年河北中考試題Unit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain.1 .±earth地球theearth2 .從事，忙于workon.3 .在方面弱beweakin.（擅長begoodat在某方面做得好dowellin.）4 .一就assoonas如此以至so.that.除非，如果不-unless5 .被某人感動了bemovedbysb.6 .使某人想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人做.remindsb.todosth.7 .al

47、ittlebitsilly有點兒傻宥點兒，有幾分"alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./adv.J點兒"abitof/alittle+不可數名詞8 .代替，而不是”insteadof+名詞、代詞、動名詞代替，反而，”instead，句子。/句子instead.9 .愛上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.10 .與某人結婚marrysb.（與某人）結婚be/getmarried（tosb.）11 .if如果/unless如果不，除非/assoonas一就.一-表示將來，具有主將從現原則”12 .trytodosth.盡力做某事13

48、.keep（on）doingsth.堅持，一直做某事14 .giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事15 .agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法16 .第一次forthefirsttime17 .“ad傳統白-"nf統traditional-tradition18 .把變成.o.20 .把藏起來不讓.發現hide.from21 .“adj.西方的-“n西western-west22 .出版，發行comeout23 .對感興趣be/becomeinterestedin（doingsth.）takeaninterestin（doingsth.）24 .弱勢人群theweak某類人：看作復數theadj.25 .wife-復數wi