1、2018年蘇州市中考英語模擬試卷（六）(A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. either第一部分單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（）1.badluckhehadyesterday!Hismobilephonewasstolenattheundergroundstation.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata)2.Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning,Jason?Certainly.Momwillbecrazyifsheseesthis,Ithink.A.me

2、ssageB.menuC.marketD.mess)3.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyournextyear.A.shapeB.raiseC.formD.require)4.Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical)5.Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,withitsownba

3、throom.That'sgreat.Wefouradultshavegotafewkids.()6.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought()7.Itwon'tbealongtimeyoursoncomesback.Don'tbeworried.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until()8.It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

4、A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot()9.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below()10.Thesmartphoneinthatshopissonicebuttooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.Whynotshoponline?I.A.nicerB.higherC.lowerD.

5、cheaper()11.ManypeoplepreferspendingmuchtimeontheInternettoreadingtoday.That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingbringsmuchpleasure.A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should()12.MrsSmithfindsithardtocleanupthedirtyfloor,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.bythewayB.onherwayC.inherwayD.inthisway()13.Jenn

6、yisnotcomingforthepartytonight.Butshe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised()14.Couldyoupleasetellme?ofcourse.A. howlongyouhaveborrowedthebookB. howyouthinkofthenewestmovieC. whenwillthenewshoppingmallbeopenD. whyyoulikewatchingtheprogramme()15.Whydidn'tyoucomebacklastnight?Iwaitedlong!

7、.Youwereplayinggamesthewholenight.A.Don'tgivemethatB.Don'tloseyourheadC.Don'ttrusttochanceD.Don'tdreamawayyourtime第二部分完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ijustarrivedinthiscountryforaone-yearschooling.Oneday,Itooktheundergroundtovisitsomeancientpalaces.Butwh

8、athappenedtomenexthastaughtmemuchaboutculture16.Sinceallthe17weretaken,Istood.Butinonequickmotion(動作),Ifeltmybagremoved(移動)frommyback,andsuddenlyitwas18.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfrom

9、herlap.ButasIbeganto19itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideherbutnoonetookany20ofthesituation.IusedmyhandsaspossibleasIcould,butitdidn'twork.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow21itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto22m

10、e.Atthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthebusyunderground.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn'ttalk;23thisolderwomanwasmorethanhappytositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughherjourney.AsIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.But24Ihadachanceto

11、thankher,shehaddisappeared(消失)intothecrowd.Sadly,thiscustomwasmoresurprisingtomethanifIwasrobbed(搶劫).Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbedthatwas25citybehaviorbuthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutofkindness,inacityoftwelvemillionpeoplethatwastrulyspecial.()16.A.lossB.purposeC.causeD.differen

12、ce()17.A.carsB.seatsC.busesD.stations()18.A.brokenB.emptiedC.openedD.gone()19.A.pullB.bringC.checkD.push()20.A.advantageB.chargeC.noticeD.photo()21.A.smallB.usefulC.dirtyD.heavy()22.A.remindB.treatC.helpD.warn()23.A.butB.soC.orD.because()24.A.untilB.onceC.beforeD.while()25.A.usualB.harmfulC.practica

13、lD.suitable第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVICTOR'SVACATIONS1HOMECONTACTTYPEOFTRIPUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttrip.Bookorbuytodayforbigsavings!Formoreinformation,clickHEREBeachVacationsIfyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthemostBackpackingTr

14、ipIfyouliketostayinyouthhotelsorbedandbreakfasts(B&Bs)onabeautifulbeachesintheworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandandclearwaterofSt.Vincent,intheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury（豪華的）hotel.backpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandac

15、commodations（食宿）.WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.ToursInterestedinatourofsomegreatcities?TryourEssentialEuropeTour!ItincludestwonightsinRome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,andLondon.Youtrav

16、elbyplaneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements（安排）foryou.Youstayinthree-starhotels,eatinfantasticrestaurants,andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguide.ActiveVacationsIfyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbikin

17、g,hikingandclimbinginLima,stayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.（）26.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A.BeachVacations.B.BackpackingTrip.C.Tours.D.ActiveVacations.（）27.Whowillprobablychoos

18、eBackpackingTrip?A. Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.B. Afamilywithchildrenwho'dliketoenjoyfood.C. Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.D. Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.BOnMay5,2017,China'shome-madepassengeraircraftC919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatP

19、udongAirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbus

20、A320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACwantstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.Thename0919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC"and&qu

21、ot;China".Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans"forever".Andthenumber19referstcftsfcapat9ty（passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustry".Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive（綜合的）power.

22、Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(戰略)ofthenation,COMACbears(承載)thenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A. Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B. 1tcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C. Itcostsle

23、ssthanhalfofaBoeing737.D. ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.()29.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC'saim(目標)totakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?()30.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.A. introducethedesignofC919B. describethefirstflightofC919C.explain"theflowerofmodernindustry"D.showChina'sac

24、hievementsinaircraftindustryCTimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.Howeverhisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageo

25、f21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtom

26、anagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.It_tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse

27、.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.Hesaysthatallo

28、ftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetou

29、se.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!()31.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto"".A. WorkingonearlycomputersB. ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC. TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD. Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions()32.WhyisTimBerners-Leeone

30、ofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A. Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.B. Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.（）33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.Ti

31、mworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-dDInthewesternPacificOceanliesthedeepestplaceontheearththeMarianaTrench,whichrunsasdeeasabout7milesbelowtheocean'ssurface.That'sgreater

32、thantheheightofMountEverestwhichisabout5andahalfmilesabovethesealevel.TheMarianaTrenchishometoalotofsealife.Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）andunderwatervolcanoes（火山）areallfoundthere.Butbecausefewhumanshavebeenabletogofarintothetrench,scientistsknowlittleaboutit.Nowtheyhaveworkingtochangethat.Recently,theOkeanosExpl

33、orerhasbeenonanexploration（探索）there.Remotelyoperatedvehicles（遙控潛水器）sentoutfromitaretakingvideosoflifeinitsdeepest,darkestareas.Scientistsaroundtheworld,alongwiththegeneralpublic,canwatchthevideosinrealtime.Thesevideosareshowingthemostmysteriouspartsoftheocean.MuchoftheareathattheOkeanosareexploringh

34、asbeenprotectedsince2009aspartoftheMarianasTrenchMarineNationalMonument.Coveringmorethan95,000squaremiles,itisoneoftheworld'slargestmarine（海洋的）protectedareas.It'sverydark,sotheanimalsmustusemanyothersensesotherthansighttounderstandtheirenvironment,findfoodandrunawayfromenemies.Thewaterisalso

35、verycoldslightlyabovefreezinganditspressure（力）isquitehigh.Thatmeansonlycertainanimalscanlivethere,likeshrimp,crabsandstarfish.Sofar,theexpedition'scamerashavefilmedalotofrarelyseeeadeepatures（生物）,includingghostsharks,hugelobstersandseapigs.Perhapsthemostamazingsightisbeautifulredjellyfishthatsci

36、entistshaveneverseenbefore.ScientistshopethisexpodirionwillhelpthemfindthemysteriesoftheMarianaTrench.Theywilllearnboutthedeep-seaanimalsandplantsfoundthere.They'llalsostudyitsunusualfeature,includingunderwatermountains,mudvolcanoes,andhotspringsproducedbythevolcanoes.Theysaythatthisknowledgewil

37、lalsohelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowthedeepestpartoftheoceaninfluencestherestoftheworld."Theoceanplaysaroleintheairwebreathe,thefoodweeat,andtheproductswebuynottomentiontheweatherandclimate（氣候）change,"ascientistsaid."Thedeepseamayalsoholdcuresfordiseases.Howwillweknowwhatisouttherei

38、fwearen'tlookingintoit?"（）34.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarianaTrenchfromthetext?A.Sealifecanhardlybefoundthere.B.Ithasneverbeenexploredbyhumans.'satheworldslargestmarineprotectedarea.D.Itslivelyevenasthedeepestplaceintheworld.（）35.WhatdoesthewriterwanttosayinParagraph4?A.Livingconditionsaredi

39、fficultthere.B. Theenvironmentmakesanimalsmuchstronger.C. Animalsthereareslowinguardingagainstdanger.'sightisbadbecauseofhighwaterpressure.（）36.Whatisimplied（暗示）inthescientist'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hefeelsproudofwhattheyhavedoneforhumans.B. It'sworthtakingefforttoexploretheMarianaTr

40、ench.C. Scientistsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimestudyingtheweatherchange.D. Thereemanychallengesforthescientiststoexploretheocean.（）37.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.TheMostMysteriousOceanB.ASpecialExperimentontheOceanC.SearchingforRareAnimalsD.ExploringtheDeepSea第四部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給

41、漢語注釋或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38. It'sbadmannerstoaskothers（私人的）questions,suchasageandmarriage.39. I'vegot（每件事情）readyfortheArtFestival.Pleasecomeandenjoyit.toanewstudypublishedinthemagazineScience,ratscan（大笑）.atthe（草毒）.Howfreshtheyare!Let'shaveataste.inwinter,Kunming'slowesttempera

42、turealwaysstay（在上面）zero.helpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,（特另I）childrenaroundtheworld.tellyouthe,thisisthemostmovingfilmIhaveeverseen.45 .HarryspeaksAmericanEnglishwonderfully.That'strue.Nopain,no.Hespendsmuchtimepracticingeveryday.46 .WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!47 .Would

43、youmindturningthelight?Ofcoursenot.It'sreallydarkintheroom.第五部分句子翻譯（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。48 .這些新的問題值得引起重視。49 .自從進入九年級以來我們的老師對我們更加嚴格了。50 .在中國只有一個孩子的夫婦被允許再生一個孩子。51 .現在越來越多的人習慣騎自行車去上班。52 .那個男人在河邊散步時碰巧救了這個小男孩。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。KyraKomac,

44、28yearsold,nowhas25furniture（家具）storesalloverthecountry.Thenewstore,inLondon'sCamdenHighStreet,takesherbacktowhereitallstarted.Shetellsusabouthowthebusinessbegan."WhenIwaslittle,mymotherbegansellingflowersinCamdenMarket.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmyown,soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.Tobegi

45、nwith,Ididn'thavetodoanything.Ijustsatthere,andmymumtoldmejokesandstoriessoIdidn'tgetbored.WhenIgotolder,IgavemymumahandandIreallyenjoyedit.""Then,oneyear,mygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas.ItwasallaboutmakingcandlesandIlovedit.Iwas14,andIdidn'thavetogotothemarketanymore.Ispentmy

46、freetimemakingcandiesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.""Oneday,mymotherwas川soIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Theyweresoldoutintwentyminutes!Thenextweek,Imademorecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly,too.""Ninemonthslater,wedecide

47、dtostopsellingflowers.MymumandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandiesduringtheweek,sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtogiveusahand.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle,andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimes.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthemarket.""Attheageof22,myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstsho

48、pinPortobelloRoad.Sincethen,I'veneverlookedback,evenindifficulties.Inthefirststore,weonlysoldcandles,butnowweselleverythingfromfurnituretopaintings.Oh,andcandies,ofcourse."53.WheredidKyra'smothersellflowers?54. WhatdidtheKyraKomacthinkofhercandle-sellingbusiness?55. DoyouwanttohaveyourownbusinesslikeKyrawhenyougrowup?Whyorwhynot?第七部分書面表達（共1題;滿分20分