1、八年級英語上冊Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)I. Section A重點(diǎn)單詞sitcom n. (-situation comedy)情景喜劇news n.新聞節(jié)目;新聞stand v.忍受;站立educational adj.教育的;有教育意義的plan v. &n.打算;計劃hope v. &n.希望discussion n.討論;商量happen v.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)expect v. 預(yù)料;期待joke n.笑話;玩笑comedy n. 喜劇;喜劇片II. Section B重點(diǎn)單詞meaningless adj.毫無意義的;意思

2、不明確的action n.行動cartoon n.動畫片;卡通片culture n.文化;文明famous adj.著名的;出名的appear v.出現(xiàn)become v. (became) 開始變得;變成rich adj.富有的successful adj.獲得成功的;有成就的might modal v.可能;可以main adj.主要的;最重要的reason n.原因;理由common adj.普通的;常見的film n. (= movie)電影unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的lose v. (過去式lost) 失去;丟失ready adj.愿意的;準(zhǔn)備好的character n.人

3、物;角色simple adj.簡單的;易做的army n. 陸軍;陸軍部隊III.常用詞組1.talk show脫口秀;談話節(jié)目2.watch the news看新聞3. find out查明;弄清4. have a discussion about sth,關(guān)于某事進(jìn)行一次討論5. learn. from 從.學(xué)得 6.learn a lot from them從它們中學(xué)到很多7.around the world全世界8.find out查明;弄清9. think of想到;認(rèn)為10. plan to do sth.計劃做某事 11.plan to watch a sports show打算

4、看一個運(yùn)動節(jié)目12.expect to do sth. 期待做某事13.a pair of一雙;一副14.watch cartoons/ action movies/ soap operas/ sports shows看動畫片/動作片/肥皂劇/體育節(jié)目15.scary movies恐怖片16. in American culture 在美國文化里17. the black mouse with two large round ears長著兩只又大又圓耳朵的黑色老鼠18.over 80 years ago 80多年前19 come out (書電影等)出版;發(fā)行20 the first cart

5、oon with sound and music第一部具有聲音與音樂的動畫片21.in the 1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代22. make cartoons拍動畫片23. one of the main reasons主要的原因之一24. face danger面對危險25.get/be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事26. try ones best盡某人最大努力27. not as/so. as .不和.一樣28. a symbol of Chinese culture中國文化的一個象征29. dress up喬裝打扮30. take ones place代替某人31. do

6、 a good job干得好32. see something enjoyable看一-些令人愉快的東西IV.重點(diǎn)句型1.What do you think of talk shows? 一How do you like talk shows?你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣?Theyre OK. I dont mind them.還可以。我不介意(看)它們。2. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因為我希望弄清現(xiàn)在世界上正在發(fā)生什么。3. I cant stand them / it.我無法忍受它們/它。4.I hope

7、 to be a TV reporter one day.我希望將來的某一天能成為一名電視臺記者。5. 一What do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你打算看什么? 一I plan to watch Days of Our Past.我打算看我們過去的日子。6. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到什么?7. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan.這部影片是關(guān)于一個鄉(xiāng)村女孩木蘭的。重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)1I dont mind them.我不介意它們。考點(diǎn)m

8、ind 的用法mind作動詞時，意為“照看，留心介意”等，后接名詞、動名詞 、從句，一般用于否定句、疑問句、條件句中。mind doing sth. 介意做某事Do you mind my smoking here? 我在這里吸煙你介意嗎?句型“Would you mind. ?相當(dāng)于“Do you mind.你介意做某事嗎？”1.答語：表示同意不反對某人做某事時，通常用“Not at all /No, I dont. /Certainly not./ Of course not. /No, go ahead.”等;2.答語：表示不同意、反對某人做某事時，通常用“Im sorry, but./

9、 Im afraid. I wish you wouldnt.”等以緩和語氣，并陳述某種表示拒絕或反對的理由。-Would you mind opening that door? 你介意打開那扇門嗎?-No, of course not./ Im sorry, but its not allowed. 不，當(dāng)然不介意。/ 抱歉,但它是不允許打開的。典題1.(安徽中考)I dont_the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. like B. mind C. know D. stand2.Would you mind_(close) the door?知識點(diǎn)2O

10、h, I cant stand them.噢，我受不了它們。考點(diǎn)stand 的用法( 1 )stand v.忍受,容忍,常用于否定句、疑問句中,強(qiáng)調(diào)不喜歡， I can hardly stand the pain now.我現(xiàn)在幾乎忍受不住這疼痛了。 固定搭配：cant stand doing sth. 無法忍受做某事 I cant stand smoking.我無法忍受吸煙.( 2 )stand v.站著;屹立;矗立。 Dont stand here.不要站在這里。典題I cant stand_(work) in an office.知識點(diǎn)3Then lets watch a talk sh

11、ow.那我們就看訪談節(jié)目吧。考點(diǎn)Lets do sth.的用法lets do sth. = let us do sth. 表示“讓我們做某事”。Lets have a birthday party for our grandmother.讓我們?yōu)樽婺傅纳张e辦個生日聚會吧。對這種提建議的句子，答語可以使用Yes. Lets go. /OK. /All right. /Sure.等。如果你對此建議表示贊賞,還可以回答“Great!”或“Good idea!”。-Lets go shopping. 我們?nèi)ベ徫锇伞?-Good idea! 好主意!典題1.(瀘州中考)-Lets go out for

12、 a picnic on Sunday.-_A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you. D. Dont worry about it.2. Lets_ (play) basketball after class.知識點(diǎn)4She plans to watch Days of Our Past.她打算看我們過去的日子_考點(diǎn)plan to do sth.的用法plan to do sth. 表示“計劃/打算做某事”。We plan to build a new house here.我們計劃在這兒建一所新房子。注意plan可用作名詞，意為“

13、計劃,規(guī)劃,方案”等。常用結(jié)構(gòu): make a plan for 為.制訂計劃make a plan to do sth. 制訂計劃去做某事。You should make a plan for your studies.你應(yīng)該制訂一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。典題I p_to go to the movie tonight.知識點(diǎn)5Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因為我希望了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情。考點(diǎn)hope的用法hope用于表示實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很大的希望常用結(jié)構(gòu)：1.hope to do sth.希望做某事 I hope

14、to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)。2.hope (that)+從句 I hope that you can come to meet my family. 我希望你能來見見我的家人。*hope 后不可接復(fù)合賓語，即“賓語+不定式”。即hope you to come here(這是錯的用法)典題I hope_(hear) from you.*注意: I hope so. (我希望是這樣的) I hope not. (我希望不是這樣)常用于表示同意或不同意對方的意見或觀點(diǎn)等。-Do you think well win the match

15、?你認(rèn)為我們會贏這場比賽嗎?- I hope so.我希望如此。知識點(diǎn)6You can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你能從中學(xué)到很多。考點(diǎn) expect的用法expect意為”期望,希望:預(yù)料”，含有知道某事即將發(fā)生之意，引申為“等待盼望”某事發(fā)生，常用結(jié)構(gòu):1.expect to do sth 期盼做某事 She expects to go abroad.她期待著出國。2.expect sb. to do sth 期望/期待某人做某事We cannot expect her to do housework as well as look after

16、the children.我們不能指望她既做家務(wù)又照看孩子們。3.expect +that從句 期盼 She expects that she can go abroad.她期待著出國。典題 (2015. 自責(zé)中考)-Do you think our basketball team will win the match?- Yes, we have better players. So I _them to win.A. hope B. help C. expect考點(diǎn)learn from sb.的用法learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) l learn a lot from my Eng

17、lish teacher我從我的英語老師那兒學(xué)到了很多，知識點(diǎn)7We had a discussion about TV shows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。考點(diǎn) discussion的用法discussion n.討論;商量。The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. 昨天老師參加了我們的討論。have a discussion about sth. 關(guān)于某事進(jìn)行一次討論拓展discuss 作動詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu):discuss sth. with sb表示“與某人討論某事”。Lets discuss the problem. 讓我們討論一下這

18、個問題。典題 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空They had a_(discuss) in class and made notes.答案 discussion知識點(diǎn)8I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟著故事的發(fā)展看接下來會發(fā)生什么。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)follow 的用法follow v.跟隨;追隨。I followed him into the room. 我跟著他走進(jìn)了那個房間。典題1.(山西中考The drivers have to_ the traffic rules and control themselves if th

19、ey?want to be safe on the road.A. follow B. break C. make2.You go first, and I will f_you.考點(diǎn)happen 的用法happen通常用于描述意外發(fā)生的事件，主語往往是表示事件、事故的名詞或代詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu):happen to sb. /sth. 某人/某物發(fā)生了什么事情。The road accident happened under my eyes. 我親眼目睹了這場交通事故。What happened to you?你發(fā)生什么事了?take place表示“發(fā)生;舉行”之意時，常指某事件是按意圖或計劃“發(fā)

20、生”的，不含偶然的意味,其主語常是表示運(yùn)動、活動、會議等的名詞。The Olympic Games take place every four years.奧林匹克運(yùn)動會每四年舉行一次。典題1.The car accident_on a cold winter morning. Luckily , no one was hurt.A. took out B. took place C.happened D. looked at2.Do you know what h_last night?知識點(diǎn)9She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers p

21、lace to fight in the army.她女扮男裝替父從軍。考點(diǎn)dress up的用法dress up強(qiáng)調(diào)刻意打扮,意為“穿上盛裝;喬裝打扮”。She likes to dress up for a party.她喜歡穿上盛裝去參加聚會。get dressed = dress oneself意為“自已穿衣服He cannot get dressed (= dress himself).他不會自己穿衣服。典題 (呼和浩特 中考) The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to_ himself.A. put on B. wear

22、 C. dress D. take care考點(diǎn)take ones place的用法take ones place表示“代替;替換”。Mr. Liu took our English teachers place today because she was ill.劉先生今天替我們的英語老師上課,因為她生病了.固定搭配，( 1 )take place發(fā)生:舉行 ( 2 )take place代替典題Who can take _(I) place this afternoon?知識點(diǎn)10We all know and love the black mouse with two large rou

23、nd ears- Mickey Mouse.我們都知道并且喜愛這個具有兩只大圓耳朵的黑色老鼠一米老鼠。 考點(diǎn)with 的用法句中with是介詞，意思是“帶有;具有”。Hes a tall kid with short hair. 他是個留著一頭短發(fā)的高個子小孩。典題(福州中考) 一Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?一Of course. She was tall and thin_ long hair.A. in B. with C. on知識點(diǎn)12But one very famous symbol in

24、American culture is cartoon. 但是美國文化中一個非常著名的標(biāo)志是一個卡通人物。考點(diǎn)famous 的用法famous adj.著名的;出名的。在句中作定語和表語。She is a famous actress.她是一個著名的女演員。固定搭配(1)be famous for意為” 因.而聞名/著名”,for后面的賓語通常是表示著名的原因。He is famous for singing.他以唱歌而出名。(2)be famous as意為“作為.而出名”, as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞。Lu Xun is famous as a writer.魯迅作為作家而出名。典題 C

25、hina is f_for the Great Wall.考點(diǎn)symbol 的用法symbol n.象征,標(biāo)志，1.后接介詞of, the symbol of “.的象征”;The building is the symbol of eastern buildings.這座建筑物是東方建筑的象征。2.后接介詞for, the symbol for “.的符號”。On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.在地圖上，十字架代表教堂。典題 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Its a s_of peace. 知識點(diǎn)13When this cartoon cam

26、eout in New York on November 18, 1928.當(dāng)這部動畫片1928年11月18日在紐約上映時考點(diǎn)come out的用法come out的意思是“出版;發(fā)行”。That magazine comes outonce a month.那個雜志每月出一期。 典題(咸陽 中考) When will your new book_ ?-It has not been decided yet.A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up知識點(diǎn)14He became very rich and successful他變得非常富有和成功。

27、考點(diǎn)become 的用法1.become多用于書面語，意為“變得，成為”.2.表示由種狀態(tài)向另一種狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化,其后可接名詞或形容詞。Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我們的國家正日益強(qiáng)大。He became an English teacher.他成為了-一位英語教師。典題(山西中考)During the Word Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazili .It has_ great place for fans to have fun.A. made B. k

28、ept C. become知識點(diǎn)15In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世紀(jì)30年代，他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。考點(diǎn)in the 1930s的用法In the 1930s意為“在20世紀(jì)30年代”,其中的S不是縮寫,而是表示復(fù)數(shù)。His family moved to America in the 1980s.他的家人在20世紀(jì)80年代就移居到了美國。典題她家人在20世紀(jì)90年代就移居到了澳大利亞。Her family moved to Australia_ _ _.知識點(diǎn)16In his early films, Mickey w

29、as unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 在他早期的電影中,米老鼠是不幸的，會遇到很多麻煩，比如失去了房子或女朋友明尼。考點(diǎn)unlucky的用法unlucky adj.不幸運(yùn)的, 既可以作表語,也可以作定語,其反義詞為lucky (幸運(yùn)的)。Some people think thirteen is an unlucky number.有些人認(rèn)為十三是個不幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字。拓展 ( 1 ) luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地,用逗號隔開，反義詞為unluckily(不幸地)。It wa

30、s a bad accident, but luckily, nobody got hurt.那是一次嚴(yán)重的事故,所幸沒有人受傷。He fell off the motorcar. Luckily , he wasnt badly hurt.他從摩托車上摔下來。幸運(yùn)的是,他傷得不重。( 2 ) luck n.運(yùn)氣。Good luck to you.祝你好運(yùn)。典題1.(2015. 溫州中考)I fell off the bike on my way to school._,I wasnt hurt.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently2.(

31、萊蕪中考) -I will have a math test tomorrow.-_.A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Well done! D. The same to you!考點(diǎn)lose 的用法lose v.失去;丟失:喪失。lose的過去式、過去分詞均為 lost. The man lost his job last month.上個月這個人失業(yè)了。lost 作形容詞時，固定搭配：be lost in 迷失在;沉浸在 I was lost in my world when my mother called me.當(dāng)我媽媽給我打電話的時候，我正沉浸在我的世界里

32、。典題I _(lose) my English Chinese dictionary.知識點(diǎn)17However, he was always ready to try his best.但是他總是準(zhǔn)備好去盡其所能。考點(diǎn)固定搭配be/get ready to do sth.的用法be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事;樂意做某事。Lei Feng was always ready to help others 雷鋒總是樂意幫助別人。固定指配:be/get ready for相當(dāng)于prepare for意為 “為做準(zhǔn)備”。We get ready for the final e

33、xam我們要為這場期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。典題根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.(宿遷中考)在公交車上，她樂意給有需要的人讓座。She _ _ _give her set to someone in need on the bus.2.We should be always ready _(try) our best to learn English.知識點(diǎn)18The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.其他演員在電影中的表演也很出色，他們做得很好。考點(diǎn)also 的用法also意為“也”，位于句中，放在be動詞

34、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前，多用于肯定句中。She likes to see the film We also like to see the film她喜歡看電影。我們也喜歡看電影。拓展 (1) too意為“也”，是普通用詞，用于肯定句中，放在句末，前有逗號，或作為插入語放在句中。另外，在簡略答語里too常用在賓格代詞之后。I like bananas, but I like oranges, too.我喜歡香蕉，可我也喜歡柑橘。I want to eat an apple. 我想吃個蘋果.一Me too. 我也想吃。(2)either意為“也”，用于否定句中,常置于句末。在肯定句變

35、否定句時,其中的also, too, as well都要改為either。Yesterday I didnt watch TV and I didnt see the film, either. 昨天我沒有看電視，也沒有看電影。(3)as well意為“也;同樣”，放在句末,前面無逗號，一般用于肯定句中.She not only taught us English but taught us math as well她不但教過我們英語，還教過我們數(shù)學(xué)。典題 (曲 靖中考)David doesnt like rice noodles, his son doesnt_.A. also B. too

36、 C. either D.not八年級英語上冊Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?單元測試I .根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.I watch TV to find out the_(新聞) around the world.2.I p_to go to the movie tonight.3. Do you know what h_last night?4. Can you tell a _(笑話) to relax?5. You go first, and I will f_you.6. We should show our idea by a_

37、.7. China is f_for the Great Wall,8. Im just getting the kids r_for school.9. Can you give me a r_why he is late for school again?10.Jim was an u_boy, He failed the test,II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Do you think the rich _(be) always happy?2. Liu Yang is a _(success) woman.3. I _(lose) my English Chinese dictio

38、nary.4. We should be always ready _(try) our best to learn English.5. Who can take _(I) place this afternoon?6. Would you mind_(close) the door?7. Lets_ (play) basketball after class.8. I hope_(hear) from you.9. I cant stand_(work) in an office.10. I expect_(finish) the work tonight.11. I dont like

39、the TV show because I think it is_ (meaning).III.單選1. China plans to let tourists_ the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year.A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited2. The car accident_on a cold winter morning. Luckily , no one was hurt.A. took out B. took place C.happened D. looked at3.-W

40、ould you mind my_window?-_ Do it as you like, please.A. to open, OK B. opening ,Certainly not C.opening, Of course D. open, Good idea4. -I cant stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C.have to D. need5. (貴州中考)Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam_the help

41、 of her classmates.A. with B. under C. without6. ( 鹽城中考 )Cao Wenxuans book has just_.Lets go and buy one.A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out7. (菏澤中考)My friend Frank sings well, and he is_ good at playing the guitar.A. not B. also C. yet D. too IV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.我們對這部電影進(jìn)行了討論。We had _ _ _ th

42、e movie.2.你認(rèn)為這部小說怎么樣?_ _you_ the novel?3.那本雜志每月出版兩次。That magazine_ _twice a month.4.她家人在20世紀(jì)90年代就移居到了澳大利亞。Her family moved to Australia_ _ _.5.我想買一一個有大花園的新房子。I want to buy _ _ _ _a big garden.6.我們應(yīng)該打扮打扮去參加學(xué)校的聚會。We should _ _to take part in the school party.20.很抱歉他此刻不在。 拓展 come out的其他含義:( 1 )出來，出現(xiàn)，相當(dāng)

43、于appearThe sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.傍晚時分，太陽從云層后面露了出來。( 2 )開花。The roses will come out next week.玫瑰下周就要開花了。( 3 )明了;被獲知;被發(fā)現(xiàn);披露。The secret will finally come out.這個秘密終究要被人知道的。拓展 ( 1 )get 用作連系動詞時,意為“變得;變成”，相當(dāng)于become,后接形容詞作表語,表示“逐漸變得”的結(jié)果。It is getting colder and colder.天氣變得

44、越來越冷了。( 2 )grow表示漸漸成為新的狀態(tài),即“漸漸地變?yōu)椤保藭r相當(dāng)于get,后接形容詞或動詞不定式。Mr. Zhang is growing thinner. 張老師變得更瘦了。( 3 )go表示“變化”時，一般指進(jìn)入不好的狀態(tài)。The bread goes bad. 這面包變壞了。( 4 )turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，表示成為和以前完全不同的狀態(tài)。The leaves turn yellow.樹葉變黃了。拓展 ( 1 )with表.“和.在一起”，謂語動詞與with前面的主語一致。He likes to live with his parents.他喜歡和父母住在一起。He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。( 2 )with指人隨身“長著、戴著、帶.的”，表示人的某種特征。My teacher is an Englishman with golden hair.我的老師是一個金黃色頭發(fā)的英國人。( 3 )w