1、專四詞匯語法突擊1 （附答案詳解）1. Any steam engine gives us an example of 壩intowork.A. heats having turned B. heats turning C. heats having been turned D. heat being turned 澎2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation ofift跡 reality.潼A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived 愛C. that is be

2、ing conceived D. what is conceived to be3. Not until a monkey is several years old 城to exhibitsigns of independence from its mother.；A.it does begin B. when it begins 崔C. does it begin D. before it begins -4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from thecomfort of their homes by simpl

3、y ordering via the TV screen, payment 塊瑯 by direct debit of their credit cards.A. making it B. is madeC. being made D. will be made 隹5. A woman has to be ift跡 a man to go half as far潼A. twice as good as B. as twice good as :C. twice good as D. twice so good as6. Hardly had we got on the bus 撫瑯 it be

4、gan to rain.潼A. when B. since C. but D. before 連7. I ' m sorry I can ' t go with you, but I wish you跡.潢A. a good timeB. have a good timeC. to have a good timeD. will have a good time 8. Many a time 壩 壬亦 them not to do so.潼A. we have warnedB. do we have warnedC. have we warned D. warned we ha

5、ve -:,9. They have produced 填I亦.潼A. 10 more pianos this month than last month 1B. 10 pianos more this monththan last monthC. 10 pianos this month as many as last month 崖D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month 迄10. He was hungry and ordered two 填 跡 of fish.潢A. sharesB. partsC. portionsD. sectio

6、ns :11. The best students are 城special scholarships.A. awardedB. rewardedC. forwardedD. honored12. She stood up and 城I亦 in strong language.潼A. opposedB. reckonedC. objectedD. shouted 笆13. After becoming paralysed, Jane had to get used to the loss oft典跡.She hated having to depend on others for things

7、 sheonce did for herself.A. authorityB. autonomy 'C. attractionD. dependence 律14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a ift亦 in anage of typewriters and computers. 一A. differenceB. possibility 1C. convention D. liability 澧15. The M跡 grades are generally considered to bekindergarten through th

8、ird grade.魚A. primitiveB. primaryC. promisingD. proceeding 童16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly 壩A. flavoredB. deliciousC. tastefulD. gracious 彥17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of塡跡 for his lameness and inability to play active games.董A. remedyB. compensa

9、tion :C. treatmentD. comfort 懸18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries makepossible the 壩J亦 of the human life span.潼A. increase B. expansion 'C. growth D. prolongation '19. She was at the 壩of her career when she was badlyinjured in the car accident. <A. bloomB. peakC. excessD

10、. extreme20. Should the 壩!亦 of patriotism be controlled by reasonA. sentimentB. affectionC. emotionD. passion試題答案與解析丨潼1. D）【句意】蒸汽機是將熱轉化為能的一個例子【難點】heat是不可數名詞，是 being turned的邏輯主語。逼2. D）【句意】從本質上說，理論是對虛構現實的一種抽象的并具有象征性的展示。!【難點】介詞of后應接賓語，B）和C）為定語從句，但無先 行詞；A）中it為多余，只有D）為名詞性從句，可作 of的賓 語。3. C）【句意】猴子要到幾歲的時候才能

11、表現出脫離母親而 獨立的跡象。；一【難點】否定詞not用于句首，要用倒裝句，即把句子謂語的情態動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。4. C）【句意】人們將使用電視在家里舒舒服服地購物，可 以通過屏幕進行訂貨，所需支付的款項可直接從信用卡扣 除。'【難點】此句為獨立主格，分句動詞應用分詞形式。塗；5. A）【句意】一個女人如果想走男人的一半距離的話，那 么她的體力必須是男人的二倍。【難點】表示“有幾倍好”用“幾倍 +as+adj +as ”結構6. A）【句意】我們剛上車，就下起雨來了【難點】hardly位于句首，句子要用倒裝形式。Hardly通常與 when連用，表示“一 就 ”7. A）【句意

12、】對不起，我不能跟你去，但是我希望你玩得 愉快。；:【難點】wish的祝愿句中，wish后的直接賓語通常是名詞。 潼& C）【句意】我們多次警告他們不要這樣做。.【難點】“ Many a time ”引導倒裝。9. A）【句意】他們這個月生產的鋼琴比上個月多十臺。【難點】表示程度的狀語應放在比較形容詞或副詞前面。10. C）【句意】他餓極了，點了兩份魚。【難點】portion意為“（食物的）一份”；share意為“一 份，份額”，指數量講；part意為“部分”；section意為“（事物的）部分；（文章等的）段落，節”。'11. A）【句意】最好的學生被頒發特殊獎學金。【難點】

13、award意為“授予；頒發”；reward意為“酬謝， 獎勵”，常與with連用；forward意為“促進，推動”；honor 意為“使增光，給以榮譽”。12. C）【句意】她站起身，用激烈的言辭表示反對。【難點】object意為“反對，不贊成；提出異議”，指有不同意見。oppose意為“反對；反抗”，及物動詞;reckon意為“計算；數”；shout意為“叫喊”。13. B）【句意】癱瘓后，珍妮不得不去習慣失去自由行動 能力的狀態，她討厭依賴他人做她以前自己能做的事情。-【難點】autonomy意為“人身自由；自主權”；authority意為“權力；管轄權”；attraction意為“吸引”

14、；dependence意為“依靠，依賴；依賴關系”。 蚩14. D）【句意】字寫得不好在打字機和電腦時代算不上不 利條件。童【難點】liability 意為“不利條件，妨礙的人（或物）”； difference 意為“差異”；possibility 意為“可能性”； convention意為“社會習俗”。蜃15. B）【句意】一般認為初級年級是從幼兒園到三年級 潼【難點】primary意為“初級的；小學的”，primitive 意為“原始的，上古的；早期的”； promising意為“有希望 的，有前途的；大有可為的”；preceding意為“在前的，在先的”。16. B）【句意】這頓飯真好吃

15、，尤其是梨，很香。1【難點】delicious 意為“美味的，可口的” flavored 意 為“特殊風味的”；tasteful意為“有鑒賞力的； 趣味高雅 的”；gracious意為“親切的，和藹的；殷勤的”。17. B）【句意】由于跛足，他不能玩運動量大的游戲，他的父母給了他很多昂貴的玩具作為某種形式的補償。【難點】compensation 意為“補償”； remedy 意為“補救； 糾正（辦法）”；treatment 意為“治療，療法”； comfort 意為“安慰，慰藉”。18. D）【句意】未來的科學發現將在多大程度上延長人的 壽命呢？【難點】 prolongation 意為“延長，

16、拉長”； increase 意 為“增加；增大”；expansion意為“擴大，擴充”；growth 意為“增長，增加；生長”。'19. B）【句意】正當事業處于頂峰的時候，她出了車禍， 受了重傷。.【難點】peak意為“頂點，頂峰”，常用于詞組at the peak of中；bloom意為“開花期；繁花盛開”，常用于詞組 in the bloom of ； excess 意為 “超越，越過”；extreme意為“極度（狀態）”。.20. A）【句意】愛國主義情操應該受理智控制嗎？【難點】sentiment意為“情操”，含有較大的理智因素。 affection意為“喜愛，愛心”，指熱烈

17、親切慈愛的感情。emotion意為“情緒，激情”，主要指精神上的感情。passion 意為“熱情，激情”，指一種與理智相對而言的強烈的情感， 這種情感往往使一個人的判斷受到影響。專四詞匯語法突擊2 （附答案詳解）1. Revolution means 壤琲 the productive forces. tA. to liberateB. liberatedC. liberateD. liberating 巔'2. Variables such as in dividual and corporate behaviour 填于亦 n early impossible forecono m

18、ists to forecast econo mic trend with precisi on.A. makeB. make itC. maki ngD. makes it3. Home is home,壩W ever so homely.浦A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be4. Mary is 壩 班 than Alice.潘A. more experienceda teacher 壷B. a more experieneed teacher 芒C. more an experieneed teacher 貲D. more experieneed teac

19、her 眾5. Arriving at the bus stop,壤J：亦 waiting there.潘A. a lot of people were 輕B. he found a lot of people 氈C. a lot of people 整D. people were found 富6. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them 迪con spicuous.MA. all the moreB. all the much 菱C. all moreD. all much7. He

20、didn' t go to theyp but he does wish he 壩there.®A. would beB. has been 聲C. would have bee nD. had been :侖8. It was recommended that passengers 境 琲 smoke during the flight.滝A. not B. need not 潼 C. could notD. would not 他9. Only take such clothes Mf亦 really necessary.著A. as wereB. as they are

21、 痘C. as they wereD. as are 益10. They lost their way in the forest, and 姚 班 made matter worse was that night began to fall.遼A. thatB. whatC. itD. which 也11. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming andgoing壩亦滝A. i n placesB. at in tervalsC. in pers onD. at la

22、rge12. Human behaviour is mostly a product of learning,塡斑 the behavior of an animal depe nds mainly on in sti net.A. otherwiseB. whereas 惶C. uni essD. nevertheless 穩13. She 換琲 a little map for me on the back of my invitation. 潼A. pla nnedB. slippedC. sketchedD. worked14. If some one is a wit ness, t

23、he n he has to 壩嗎 in court.潘A. augme ntB. testifyC. certifyD. betray15. Richard ' news report covering the conference was so 腆賺 that nothing had beenomitted.占A. comprehe nsiveB. integrated 童C. redu ndantD. productive16. Teachers like students to be 壩M； and listens to what they are saying.潼A. cor

24、dialB. watchfulC. cumulativeD. atte ntive17. The capta in of the ship 迪亦 the passe ngers that there was no dan ger蕾A. assumedB. in suredC. assuredD. en sured18. The educational 壩坯 of computers has not been fully realized.潢A. vers ionB. valueC. qualityD. goal ill19. Is it possible to make an early 境均

25、 to have my hair cut tomorrow?債A. en rollme ntB. engagement目C. appo in tme ntD. arrangement 羞20. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in chemistry, I was in a Mf亦 emotional state.A. greatlyB. highlyC. doubtfullyD. nervously 碁21. Si nee I could not see anything through the microscope,境勺；my caref

26、ul adjustme nt, Igave up.A. for allB. above allC. after allD. in all 垃;22. When the Victoria ns had family reunions, the hosts 壩their way to en tertai n the guests.A. went in forB. went over 泮C. went out ofD. went back on g23. The washing machine factory guaranteed that all加f亦 parts would be replace

27、d withoutcharge.A. disappeari ngB. unusedC. defectiveD. miss24. It was reported that the 埋f亦 concerning the accident would be handled by the chief ofpolice.鎚A. record ingB. gossipC. explorati onD. inquiry 棗25. While they were away on vacation, they allowed their mail to壩I珈 at the post office.!®

28、A. pile upB. set upC. turn upD. mix up試題答案與解析1. D)【句意】革命意味著解放生產力。【難點】mean后接動名詞，意思是 意味著”。漁2. B)【句意】個人和集體行為的變化使得經濟學家幾乎不可能精確地預測經濟發展趨勢。【難點】空處應填一詞作復數名詞variables的謂語，同時加上it作其形式賓語，因而選B)項。嶺3. C)【句意】家就是家，盡管它很簡樸。【難點】be it ever so homely表示 盡管家很簡樸”,是be ever so homely as it may的省略。 滝4. B)【句意】瑪麗是個比艾麗絲更有經驗的教師。【難點】此

29、句是兩個人的比較，只有B)表達形式正確。5. B)【句意】當他到達公共汽車站時，他發現有許多人等候在那里。【難點】現在分詞 arriving的邏輯主語是he。潼6. A)【句意】她費了好大勁兒去掩蓋自己的感情，結果欲蓋彌彰。【難點】all the more為成語，意為 反而更加”潼7. D)【句意】他沒有去參加晚會，但他但愿去了。wish【難點】wish涉及賓語從句須用虛擬語氣，前面并列分句中謂語動詞為過去式，表明 從句中表示的愿望與過去事實相反，必須用過去完成時。& A)【句意】建議乘客們在飛行期間不要吸煙。should) +動詞原形。注【難點】recommend跟從句時，從句的謂語

30、動詞用(9. D)【句意】只帶必要的衣物。that。諫:that和which不能作潼【難點】這是一句祈使句，應用一般現在時，as是連接代詞，相當于10. B)【句意】他們在林中迷了路，更糟糕的是夜幕開始降臨。【難點】此處需一個既引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語的關系代詞， 主語，it不是關系代詞。11. B)【句意】討價還價可以進行一整天，甚至好幾天，顧客不停地出出進進。【難點】at intervals意為不時；到處；每隔 時間(距離)”12. B)【句意】人類的行為大多是學習的產物，而動物的行為則主要依靠本能。otherwise意為否則” unless意為除【難點】whereas意為 然而，卻

31、”引導對立的從句; 非” nevertheless意為 然而”不引導從句。花:13. C)【句意】她在我請柬的背面為我畫了一張小地圖。注.【難點】sketch意為畫草圖；粗略地畫” plan意為設計；繪制圖表” slip意為偷偷塞進; 迅速放” work意為制造；用手加工”潼14. B)【句意】如果某人是證人，那么他必須出庭作證。【難點】testify意為 作證，證明” augment意為 擴大；增大；加強 ” certify意為 證明， 證實” betray意為出賣；失信于”。15. A)【句意】理查德那份會議新聞報道一應俱全，無一遺漏。【難點】comprehensive意為廣泛的，包羅萬象

32、的 ” integrated意為整體的，綜合的 redun da nt意為 冗長的，羅嗦的”；productive意為 多產的，富饒的”。16. D)【句意】教師都想要他們的學生注意聽講。【難點】attentive意為 注意的，專心的”；cordial意為 熱情友好的，熱誠的”；watchful意 為警惕的；戒備的”；cumulative意為累積的，漸增的"。潘17. C)【句意】該船長向乘客們保證沒有危險。【難點】assure意為使服從；向某人保證”；assume意為假定為；擔任；承擔”；insure 意為 為投保，保險”；ensure意為 保證；使安全”。it18. B)【句意】

33、計算機教育的價值還沒有完全實現。【難點】value意為價值，重要性”；versior意為描寫；譯本”；quality意為品質，本質”； goal意為目標，目的；球門”。淘19. C)【句意】我可以把明天理發的約定提早點嗎？【難點】 appointment意為 約定，預約 ”；enrollment 意為 登記；入學；注冊 ”；engagement 意為訂婚”；arrangement意為排列，整理"。潘20. B)【句意】當我聽說我的化學得了個延期及格時，我很不高興。【難點】highly意為 高度，極，非常”，一般修飾形容詞；greatly意為 非常，大大地”；doubtfully 意為

34、 不自信地，懷疑地；nervously意為 神經質地，提心吊膽地 ”。潼21. A)【句意】盡管我做了認真調整，透過這臺顯微鏡我還是什么也看不見，后來我就放棄了。【難點】for all意為 雖然，盡管”，是介詞，后接名詞，起讓步狀語從句的作用；aboveall意為首先，尤其是”，作插入語；after all意為畢竟，終究”，副詞作用，作狀語；in all意 為全部，合計”。滿22. C)【句意】維多利亞人搞家庭聚會時，主人們不厭其煩地招待客人。【難點】go out of one ' s wa意為 特地；不怕麻煩地”；go in for意為 從事(某種職業或活 動)”；go over意為

35、 重復；溫習”；go back on意為 背叛；出賣”。潼23. C)【句意】洗衣機廠保證，所有有缺陷的零件均可免費更換。【難點】defective意為 有缺點的，有毛病的，有缺陷的”；disappearing意為 消失的，失蹤的”；unused意為 從未用過的，不用的”；miss是動詞，意為 錯過，未趕上"。潘24. D)【句意】據報道，有關事故的調查由警察局長負責。【難點】inquiry意為調查，查問”；recording意為記錄”；gossip意為流言蜚語；道聽途 說”；exploration意為探索，探究”。潢25. A)【句意】他們外出度假的時候，允許郵件堆在郵局。【難點】

36、pile up意為堆積起來；積累”；set up意為豎立，架起”；turnup意為把開大; 調高”；mix up意為 攪勻，拌和；使混淆”。專四詞匯語法突擊3 （附答案詳解）1. 于亦 the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.輦A. In case ofB. I n spite ofC. Because ofD. But for ；爭2. Xenon has a number of applications,塡may be mentioned its use in flash lampsfor high speed pho

37、tography.旁A. among whichB. whichC. and whichD. each of which3. Take an umbrella with you in case of 腆 赫.灌A. it rai nsB. the rainC. rainD. raining L4. The University of Georgia, 腆 琲 in 1785, was the first state 擬 supported University in the Uni ted States.A. charteredB. was charteredC. it was charter

38、edD. to be chartered潼5. 填琳 that is found is valuable.:莆A. Not every pearlB. Every pearl that is not 磁C. It is not every pearlD. When not every pearl 遺6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; 換 琲 future eventsi輦A. even in flue ncingB. it may even in flue nee *C. may even in flue neeD. t

39、hat it may even in flue nee a'：7. 撰琳,glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes蕃A. When well fittedB. Well fitted whe n 養C. Well fitted ifD. If well fitted whe n ："：.8. I ' ll certainwork all next week except when it 琲.潼A. will be rainingB. would rain 蔥C. will rainD. is rain

40、ing f：9. I suppose you are not going today, 填0?確A. are youB. do youC. aren ' t youD. don ' t you10. The size of the audienee,迪 $ we had expected, was well over one thousand滿A. whomB. whoC. asD. that 壷11. Even before he got to the chemist' s head lostthfer the medicine, and had to goback

41、to the doctor to get ano ther one.A. receiptB. remedyC. recipeD. prescripti on i12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were M琲滝A. equivale ntB. artificialC. ide nticalD. occasi onal13. Robert is reliable, you can 壤 琲滿A. count onB. count forC. count upD. count out 爛14. For weeks

42、after, I would see a girl on the street who 壩坯 my daughter and hope in myheart that it was Jane.A. ide ntifiedB. imitatedC. resembledD. liberated15. Moder n tech no logy and scie nee have produced a Aft斑 of new materials and new waysofusing old materials.A. wealthB. willC. rewardD. realm 編16. There

43、is evidenee that such differences do 壩intelligenee as measured by tests.螢A. i nfectB. effectC. affectD. direct 湧17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become 壩because they do not knowthat street n ames are posted on the side of buildi ngs, rather tha n on sig ns as they are in the U.S.A

44、. explicitB. rati onalC. perplexedD. positive18. Your nationality is not 壩琲 when choosing a career, but your ability to speak theIan guage is.A. relatedB. resp on sibleC. releva ntD. reciprocal 獨19. His interesting lecture 填琳 my interest in history.潘A. revealedB. revolvedC. retortedD. revived20. I w

45、as shocked at observing the alteration of her 壩 班灌A. appeara ncesB. aspectsC. outli nesD. looks '著21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the 壩tools僅A. fitB. suitableC. properD. appropriate22. We 壩琳 him out of going on such a dangerous journey.滝A. arguedB. discussedC. debatedD. disputed 我23.

46、All ads are intended to be 塡琲，but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varyingways, through humour, information and so on.A. provocativeB. cooperative 恵C. effectiveD. comparative :24. No one ' s face is perfect赫 .For example, one eye is often slightly higher than theother.A. similarB. subt

47、leC. bala needD. symmetrical 商25. My brother ' s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem 瑯 澤A. presumptuousB. premature 籤C. presumptiveD. predo minant試題答案與解析潼1. B)【句意】盡管發了洪水，船還是準時到達了目的地。【難點】in case of意為 萬一” because of意為 由于” but for意為 要不是”引導一虛擬 條件句，因而此處缺少一個讓步狀語，因此B)正確。2. A)【句意】氙

48、氣有多種用途，其中值得一提的是它在高速攝影閃光燈中的應用。【難點】此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，因此， which前不能加連詞and ;另外從句 句子結構完整，不缺主語和賓語，因此C)和D)不是正確選項。3. C)【句意】你帶把傘，以防下雨。【難點】in case of后要加名詞，意為萬一”4. A)【句意】喬治亞大學 1785年得到辦學執照，是美國第一家州立大學。【難點】在該句中動詞應該使用被動式作為主語的修飾成分，即只需直接用過去分詞形式。淆5. A)【句意】發現的每一顆珍珠不一定都有價值。【難點】句中的that所引導的句子是作定語從句的，因而填入的應為主語。6. B)【句意】歷

49、史小說不僅僅反映歷史，它甚至會影響未來的事件。【難點】句中出現了分號，由分號連接的部分必是句子，因而填入的答案要使后增部分最終成為完整的句子。-7. A)【句意】如果眼鏡配得好，它將能夠矯正健康眼睛的多數視覺缺陷。【難點】原句中已出現完整句子，那么前面填入的只能是從句。When well fitted是when theyare well fitted 的省略形式。 注& D)【句意】除非天下雨的時候，下星期的全部時間我都將工作。【難點】主句用一般將來時，從句是假設的情況，用一般現在時或現在進行時。9. A)【句意】我想你今天不走，是嗎？【難點】當陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I

50、 think, I believe, I suspect等結構時，附加疑問句部分往往與that 分句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。10. C)【句意】象我們所期望的那樣，觀眾的人數遠超過一千。【難點】填入的詞是用來指代size，因而，不能用 whom和who。that的通常用法是緊跟在指代的詞后面，不能有標點符號。因此選項C)正確。11. D)【句意】還沒等他到藥店，他就把藥處方弄丟了，所以不得不回到醫生那里又開了一份。【難點】prescription意為 處方，藥方”；receipt意為 發票，收據”；remedy意為 治療，補 救”；recipe意為 食譜,烹調法”。12. C)【句意】在我發現一處差異之前，我還以為這些機器都是一樣的。【難點】ide ntical意為 相同的，一模一樣的”，后接with; equivale nt意為 相等的，相同的”, 后接to; artificial意為 人工的，人造的；人為的 ”；occasional意為 偶然的”。潼13. A)【句意】羅伯特很可靠，你可以依賴他。【難點】counton意為 依靠；指望；料想”；count up意為 算出的總數