1、初中英語專項練習之名詞、代詞及答案名詞一、名詞的數I.單項選擇()1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man.A. informationB. advice C. ideaD. news()2. - Tom, can you help me find a new jobYes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a tryA. men teacher B. men teachersC. man teachers D. man tea

2、cher()3. - What would you like to drink, my dear friends,please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cup of coffeesD. Two cups of coffee()4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese; GermanB. Japanese; GermenC. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans()5. T

3、hese people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; too muchn.根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1. You should take more (鍛煉).Don ' t always sit at the table busy doing youT(習).2. There are lots of (土豆)in the basket.3. I ' ve heardW(r) news

4、about Han Han ' s new magazine.4. Look! The cat is running after two ( 老鼠).5. When autumn comes, the ( 葉子)on the tree turn yellow.【指點迷津】名詞按其所表示的事物的性質可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞有單數和復數之分。 二、名詞所有格I .根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1. 一 Where have you been, Tim一I ' ve been toK利的家).2. Are they going to have a picnic on (兒

5、童節)3. This is (湯姆和蒂姆的房間).The twin brothers like it very much.4. My home isn ' t far from here. It十五分lonlyvwalk.5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of ( 我弟弟的).n.單項選擇()1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A. Ted and Ben B.

6、 Ted ' s and BenC. Ted and Ben ' s D. Ted ' s and Ben ' s ()2. - Do you know whose pen it isSorry, I don ' t know. Maybe it ' s .A. KateB. Kate ' s C. KatesD. Kates '()3. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. a rest nightC. a night ' s resD. a rest of nig

7、ht()4. Today is September 10th. It' s Day. Let ' s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers 'C. the Teachers D. Teacher ' s【指點迷津】英語中，名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關系，有兩種表示形式，一種是 所有格，一種是of所有格。代詞一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞I .從括號內選擇合適的詞 填空。1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, o

8、urselves)2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)3. My watch is old, but is new. (he, his; himself)4. 一 Who is knocking at the door一is me. (He, It, She)5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)6. 一 This is my coat. Where is (your, yours)It ' s over there, o

9、n the bed.7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, yourselves, you)n.單項選擇()1. No one taught . She learnt all by .A. she; herB. her; herself C. her; herD. herself; herself()2. - Where' s my booksOh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers

10、D. mine()3. have been good friends for more than ten years.A. He, you and I B. I, you and heC. I, he and you D. You, he and I()4. - They are too busy to help us finish the work.-Let ' s do it .A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself()5. - Is this camera-No, is in the bag.A. your; mine B. you

11、rs; my C. your; my D. yours; mine【指點迷津】1 .幾個人稱代詞并用時，他們的順序是：單數形式(二、三、一) you, he and I;復數形式 (一、二、三) we, you and they 。2 .名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面已提及的名詞重復，相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。3 . 反身代詞常用于 by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to teach oneself, lose oneself 等固定詞組中。二、指示代詞I .用 this, tha

12、t, those, these 填空。1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.2. He was ill. is why he didn' t go to school.3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.4. Hello. is Mr Green speaking.n .將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1 .莫斯科的天氣比北京冷。2 .看！天空中那是什么【指點迷津】1 .指示代詞的用法：單數復

13、數用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文將要提及的事thatthose遠指指前面剛剛提過的事2 .打電話時用this介紹自己，用that詢問對方。 三、疑問代詞I .用適當的疑問代詞填空。1. Can you tell me book it is2. 一 is your fatherHe is a teacher.3. is the man in the carHe' s my brother.4. do you like better, spring or wintern.單項選擇()1. - Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer th

14、e questions 一Mike ' s.A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where()2. The songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose()3. He wants to know he' ll give a talk on Monday.A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who【指點迷津】1 .基本用法：主格賓格所有格指人 whowhomwhose指物wh

15、at/指人或物which/2 .指 物”時，what指不定數目中的哪一個，哪些，什么"，沒有一定范圍的界定，而 which意為 哪一個"，指在一定范圍內特指的人或物。四、不定代詞(一)some 和 anyI .單項選擇()1. - I ' m thirsty. Can you give me water-Sorry, I don ' t have .A. some; someB. some; anyC. any; any D. any; some()2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others ar

16、e playing Taijiquan.A. many; some B. much; anyC. much; some D. many; anyn .用 some 或 any 填空。1. There aren ' t students in the classroom.2. 一 When shall we meet next timeMake it day you like. It' s all the same to me.3. 一 Would you like coffee-Yes, please.【指點迷津】some常用于肯定句中，當說話者期望得到對方的肯定回答或表示請求

17、建議時，可以用于疑問句中；any常用于否定句和疑問句中，當 any意為 任何”時，可用于肯定句中。(二) a little, a few, few, littleI .單項選擇()1. - Can you speak Chinese, Peter-Yes, but only .A. little B. few C. a little D. a few()2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.A. few B. few C. a little D. little()3. Let ' s go and have a drink

18、. We ' ve got time before the train leaves.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few()4. There ' s still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little B. a little C. a few D. fewn .將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1 .我們要離開幾天。2 .很少有人活到一百歲。3 .我很少有時間讀書。【指點迷津】修飾可數名詞復數修飾不可數名詞表示肯定a few (有一些)a little (有一點兒)表

19、示否定few (幾乎沒有)little (幾乎沒有)(三) both, either, neither, all, noneI .單項選擇()1. - Which do you prefer, coffee or coke一,thanks. I ike only a cup of tea.A. EitherB. Neither C. Both D. None()2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Eithern.選詞填空1. 一 Whi

20、ch of the two shirts do you like一I like . (both, all)2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)【指點迷津】都其中一個都不兩者 botheitherneither三者(以上)all/none(四)other, the other, others, the others, anotherI .單項選擇4. 1.

21、 Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.A. another B. other C. others D. other one5. 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others6. 3. - Can I help you, sirYes. I don ' thikcoat. Would you like to show me oneA.

22、 another B. other C. the others D. othersn.選詞填空1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)2. Do you have any questions, Tom (other, another)3. 一 How many more oranges can I haveYou can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)【指點迷津】 another用于泛指三個以上的不定數目中的另一個“，后面可接單數名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞。 other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復數名詞。 the other表示兩者中特指的另一個”或 另一部分 others表示泛指，意為其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味。 the others表示特指，意為其他的人或物”，它指一定范圍內除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Key:名詞一、1.1-5