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1、一般將來時被動語態1.The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.2.They will pay more money to the athletes.3.They will encourage children to take more exercise. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.More money will be paid to the athletes. Children will be encouraged to t
2、ake more exercise. 1.He will finish his homework. His homework will be finished.一般將來時的被動語態的用法 1. 表示根據計劃或者安排將要發生的被動性動作 This work _ ( finish ) next month. 2. 表示有固定性條件就有規律性的被動結果 Heated to 100C, water _ ( turn ) into steam. If you speak in class, you _ (punish ). will be finishedwill be turnedwill be pu
3、nished They will give her a gold medal.She will be given a gold medal by them.She will not be given a gold medal by them.Will she be given a gold medal by them?What will she be given by them? The teacher will check the students homework tonight.The students homework will be checked by the teacher to
4、night.The students homework will not be checked by the teacher tonight.Will The students homework be checked by the teacher tonight? When will the students homework be checked by the teacher?1. 短語動詞變被動語態時,不能漏掉介短語動詞變被動語態時,不能漏掉介詞或副詞。詞或副詞。 The girl will be taken care by the old man. The new students wi
5、ll be looked by their teacher in the school. The new teacher will be listened carefully by the students in class. These books will be made good use by the students in the library. 2. 含有雙賓語的主動句變為被動語態時,應根據需要將其中的一個賓語變成被動句的主語,另一個賓語則保留不動。 My brother will give me a book. My brother will give a book to me.
6、I will be given a book by my brother.A book will be given to me by my brother. 直接賓語變成被動句中的主語,直接賓語變成被動句中的主語,to/for 后邊跟。后邊跟。 常見加常見加”to”的動詞有的動詞有give,send, teach,write,show,pass,ask,tell等。等。 常見加常見加“for”的動詞有的動詞有make,buy等。等。My friends will send me some books.I will be sent some books by my friends.Some bo
7、oks will be sent to me by my friends.My friends will send some books to me.My father will buy me a new bag.I will be bought a new bag by my father.My father will buy a new bag for me.A new schoolbag will be bought for me by my father. 省略省略 to 的不定式做賓補的動詞有:的不定式做賓補的動詞有: 1、一感 feel 形式: feel sb do sth-? 2
8、、二聽 hear ,listen to 形式:hear sb do sth ; listen to sb do sth-? 3、三讓 let,have,make 形式:let sb do sth make sb do sth -? 4、五看 see,notice,watch , abserve ,look 形式: see sb do sth -?3. 省略省略to 的不定式做賓補,在變為被動語態時要的不定式做賓補,在變為被動語態時要還原還原to 例如:例如:I saw Tom fall off the tree .(變為被動語態變為被動語態) -Tom was seen to fall off
9、 the tree by me .1. I will see him dance on the stage.2. I will hear her sing a song next month.3. He will be made _ by the doctor.A. give up smoking B. gave up smokingC. giving up smoking D. to give up smokingShe will be heard to sing a song by me next month.He will be seen to dance on the stage by
10、 me.4. 在時間、條件狀語從句中,常用一般現在時的被動語態代替一般將來時的被動語態。 If I will be given enough time, Ill go to Japan for my holiday. Mr Li _ certainly _ a new house if more new houses _. A. will;be given;are built B. will;be given;will be built C. is;given;are going to be built D. will;give;are builtIf I am given enough ti
11、me, Ill go to Japan.5.使用一般將來時的被動語態不要遺漏被動式的be。 誤:The new film will shown at the cinema next week. 誤: Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?正:正:The new film will be shown at the cinema next week.正正: Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?6.否定詞not的位置不當
12、誤:The forest will be not destroyed here.正:The forest will not be destroyed here.1. All those old buildings _ down tomorrow. A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knockA Choost the best answer2. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed
13、 by D. cross by C3. It is said that a new building _by him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designedCC.用適當的形式填空用適當的形式填空More and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _(design) a project now. a new building _(set) up. The playground _(rebuild). New equipment _(buy) When the project _(finish). More books _(keep) in the library. We can _(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _(b
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