1、必修4 module 1 必背短語1 be used to do 2 be made of 3 for sure 4 run out 5 rely on 6 plenty of 7 rid of /get rid of 8 load sth with sth9 prevent sb from doing 10 allow sb to do 11 at birth 12 place order 13 free of charge 14 by electricity 15 carry out 16 people with disabilities17 attach sth to 18 use up

2、 19 cut off20 pay for 21 be filled with22 from a distance 23 make a prediction/ predictions24 leave school25 the effect on sth 26 refer to 27 in that way 28 get stuck29 for a start 30 on the way out 31 throw away 32 come true 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換1 alternative adj _ v.2 crime n. _n.3 prediction n. _vt.4 limit v/n _a

3、dj.5 power vt._ adj.6 disability n. _ v._ adj.7 opitimistic adj._ n.8 definitely adv. _ adj.9 colony n. _ n.重點(diǎn)詞語用法：1 be used to do sth be used for sth/doing sth be used as be/get used to doing used to do Its no use doing 2 alternate A and /with B alternate with sth alternate between A and 3 at risk

4、at ones own risk run risk =take risks/ take a risk risk doing at the risk of doing run the risk of doing4 make a fire , on fire , catch fire set fire to sth / set sth on fire fire sth at sb. fire sb / hire sb Firefighter5 command sth command sb to do sth command that + (should) do order obey ones co

5、mmand to do under ones command have a command of 6 come into power beyond ones power seize power gain power purchasing /earning power7 attach sth to sth attach oneself to attach to sb be attached to 8 be sure to do Be sure of / about Be sure that Be not sure whether /what/when /where/ how+ 從句或不定式 It

6、 is certain that 9 depend on/ upon that /it depends depend on sb for sth10 load sth with sth Load sth into/onto sth11 allow sb to do allow doing allow sb sth allow sb in /out encourage /forbid/ advise/ permit 12 place an order for / from give an order to sb for sth receive an order for sth in order

7、out of order in order to do in order that order sb to do order that order a new coat order a cup of tea13 at birth by birth of birth give birth to bear- be born 14 use up = run out of run out = give out15 cut across = cut through cut in cut out cut off cut up16 provide sth for sb / sb with sth suppl

8、y sth to sb / sb with sth offer sth to sb / sb. sth. 17 get dressed get hurt / married / burnt / killed / paid / separated from / lost / known to (by) / get stuck get /be caught in a rain / snow /storm18 be optimistic about sth 19 have/produce effect on come into effect bring /carry sth into effect

9、be of no effect side effect 20 in that / the / this way in有時(shí)可以省略in way in the way in no way in many waysin any way in every way on the way to by the way the way to do / the way of doing the way + 定語從句， （ 連接詞有in which, that 或者省略） 21get / be married to sb Marry sb 22 wear, put on , have on, dress , be

10、 in 23 refer to a dictionary=consult a dictionary = look up a word in a dictionary語法 ： I將來進(jìn)行時(shí) : shall / will be doing 1 將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，有時(shí)間狀語或從句提示2 按照計(jì)劃將來要發(fā)生3 對(duì)將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的預(yù)測(cè) 例句：1 When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you there.2 Iwill be busy this evening. I will

11、 be writing an article. 3 They will be having their holiday in June 4 I hope you will be coming on time.5 By the year 2050, people will be travelling outside our solar system.II現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可作時(shí)間，原因條件， 讓步， 方式， 伴隨，結(jié)果狀語。其邏輯主語和句子的主語一致例句：1 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywher

12、e in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.2 The city will load huge spaceships with materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.練習(xí):1 My uncle _ two packets of cigarettes a day, but now he _ withou nicotine. A used to smoke, is used to g

13、o B used to smoke, isused to going C used to smoking, is used to go D used to smoking, is used to going 2 When he was there, he _ go to that coffeeshop at the corner after work every day.A would B should C had betterD might3 Bamboo is a useful plant, which _ houses. A used to build B is used of buil

14、dingC is used to buildingD used to building4 Do you take seriously his prediction _ the football team will win?A that B / C whether D what5 It_that he will be made our monitor.A predicted B will predictC has been predicted D has predicted6 她讓男女相間圍成一桌。She _ boys and girls around the table .他們的工作輪流在倫敦

15、和紐約進(jìn)行。Their work _ _ London _ New York.他恩威并行。He _ kindness _ cruelty.時(shí)而下雨，時(shí)而放晴。The weather _ _ rain _ sunshine. 7 Climbing mountain is _ ( 冒險(xiǎn)) than swimming. 8 He would rather risk _ in a storm.A caught B being caught C catching D catch9 He was _ so that he was _.A fired, out of work B fired, lost w

16、orkCfire, out of job D fire, out of work10 He commanded we _ at once.A went away B go away C gone away D going away11 In modern society, women should be equal to men, so women must fight for equal _. A strength B power C labor D right12 Its our duty to help the _.A disability B disable C disabled 13

17、 He studied in the school _ Beijing University. A attach B attaching C attached D being attached14 _ to turn off the electricity before you leave . A Make certain B Be sure C Surely D Sure15 -Is it _ that China will host the 2008 Olympic Games in BJ? -Yes, thats for _.A sure, certain B certain, sure

18、 C made sure, certain D made certain, sure16 One day, we will manage to _ the world _this errible disease.A rid, from B rid , of C rid, out17 A car _ five people knocked down an old man and left.A load B loaded with C loading with 18 _ to take the magazine out of the reading room?A Does anyone allow

19、 B Is anyone allowed C Does it allow D Does the libarian allow19 Only when your identity has been checked _ .A you are allowed in B you will be allowed in C will you allow in D will you be allowed in 20 The teacher ordered Tom and I _ to the office at once. A went B go C to go D must go21 With the food and drink _, the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding. A run out B run out of C use up D use up of 22 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he had been _ from outside world. A cut out B cut off C cut up D cut