1、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)試技巧一、題型分析 語(yǔ)法測(cè)試由句法測(cè)試和詞法測(cè)試兩部分組成，共20題，題號(hào)為第1635題，測(cè)試時(shí)間為15分鐘，比分占總分的15。本部分主要測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，測(cè)試范圍包括基本要求語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)表所規(guī)定的全部?jī)?nèi)容。這一部分是其他各項(xiàng)取得成功的基礎(chǔ)。要在限定時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速而準(zhǔn)確地答題，并非易事。但如果我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)及考前復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)注意一些題型規(guī)律、典型例句及解題技巧，并在考試時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用的話，那我們就能充分地發(fā)揮自己的水平。二、句法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)試技巧 句法測(cè)試雖然只有10題，但卻十分重要，是我們進(jìn)行閱讀理解和寫作的基礎(chǔ)。從時(shí)間分配來(lái)看，我們頂多只能用78分鐘做完這10道題。這就要求我們牢固掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，

2、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確理解句子含義。1基本內(nèi)容 從基本要求來(lái)看，句法測(cè)試主要要求掌握以下內(nèi)容： Tense(時(shí)態(tài)) Simple present，past，future(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)) Present and past progressive(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)) Future progressive(將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)) Present and past perfect(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)) Future perfect(將來(lái)完成時(shí)) Present perfect progressive(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)) Past perfect progressive(過去完成進(jìn)行

3、時(shí)) Passive voice(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Passive voice in simple tenses(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般式) Passive voice in perfect and progressive tenses(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成式和進(jìn)行式) Passive voice of Phrasal verbs(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Passive voice of modal verbs(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Subjunctive mood(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Subjunctive mood in conditional sentences(用于條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Omission of “if”(

4、if的省略)Subjunctive mood in that-clause after“wish”，“suggest”，“demand”，etc (用于wish，suggest，demand等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)Subjunctive mood in the clauses after “as ifthough”，“It's time”，etc (用于as if/ though, It's time后的從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)Subjunctive mood in the construction “would rather” (用于would rather句型中的虛擬

5、語(yǔ)氣。)To V(Infinitive動(dòng)詞不定式)As subject，object，attribute，adverbial and complement (用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Wh-words+ to V(phrase)(疑問詞加不定式短語(yǔ))To be+ V-ed，to have+ V-ed，to be+ V-ing(不定式的被動(dòng)式、完成式和進(jìn)行式)V-ing(Gerund動(dòng)名詞) As object(of vt. and prep.)，subject and predicative(用作及物動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ))being+ V-ed，having+ V-ed(

6、動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式和完成式) V-ing and V-ed(Present and past participle現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)As attribute，adverbial and complement(用作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Being+ V-ed，having+ V-ed，having been+ V-ed(現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式、完成式和完成被動(dòng)式)Basic sentence patterns and sentence elements(基本句型和句子成分)Pattern 1：S+V(主+謂)Pattern 2：S+V+O(主+謂+賓)Pattern 3：S+ V+ Oi+ Od(主+謂十

7、間賓+直賓)Pattern 4：S+V+O+CO(主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ))There be(There be結(jié)構(gòu))Agreement between subject and predicate V(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致關(guān)系)Noun clause(名詞從句)Attributive clause(定語(yǔ)從句) Adverbial clause(狀語(yǔ)從句)Apposition(同位關(guān)系) Coordination(并列)Subject-verb inversion(主謂倒裝) Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))the use of it(it的用法) Negation(否定)Omission(省略) Parenth

8、esis(插入語(yǔ))2.考題解析與學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)1） 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)例：That was the first time I English with a foreigner.A)have spoken B)weak C)spoke D)had spoken 答案 D) 解析 從整個(gè)句子來(lái)看，這是一個(gè)與過去時(shí)間相關(guān)聯(lián)的句子，因此很快可以排除選項(xiàng)A)和B)。又因?yàn)椤癟hat was the first time(that)”是一個(gè)固定句型，它要求后面的that從句用過去完成時(shí)(通常情況下)，因此D)是正確答案。 例：We hoped that by the end of the year we the job

9、 A)would have finished B)finished C)had finished D)will finish答案 A) 解析 本句的主要?jiǎng)釉~“hoped”為過去式，根據(jù)“時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)”的原則，后面從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)相應(yīng)的過去形式，那么D)是應(yīng)該首先排除的。從句中的介詞短語(yǔ)“by the end of the year”能為我們選擇正確答案帶來(lái)很大的啟發(fā)，因?yàn)椤澳甑住痹诋?dāng)時(shí)說話時(shí)還沒有過去，故應(yīng)該選擇A)(過去將來(lái)完成時(shí))。學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 在做選擇填空題時(shí)，我們主張首先迅速瞅一眼四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果是同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不同時(shí)態(tài)，我們就要特別認(rèn)真地注意題目的兩個(gè)方面：全句的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞(一般是主

10、要?jiǎng)釉~)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。除此以外，還要注意一些固定的句型。在做題時(shí)，先采用排除法，把一些根本不著邊的選項(xiàng)先排除(如上兩例所示)，再根據(jù)“時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)”的原則和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的啟示，在剩下的選項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行比較后，選定正確答案。必須要記住一些固定的句型(如第1題中“That was the first time”)。現(xiàn)在我們將常與完成時(shí)連用的句型和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)歸納如下表中：句型時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)完 成 時(shí) 態(tài) It iswill be the first time(that)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It is the first+ sth. (that)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It is the+形容詞最高級(jí)+sth. (that)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)By now；

11、up till now; since+過去時(shí)間(的句子)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the first time(that)過去完成時(shí)By the end of +過去時(shí)間過去完成時(shí)By the end of+將來(lái)時(shí)間將采完成時(shí)By this time+將來(lái)時(shí)間將來(lái)完成時(shí) By the timewhen+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句將來(lái)完成時(shí)注：(1)在上述句型中，it的位置還可用this, that, this evening, yesterday等。 (2)這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可用其他序數(shù)詞。 (3)在no soonerthan；hardlyscarcelywhen這種句型中，前一部分常用過去完成時(shí)，

12、后一部分用一般過去時(shí)。 (4)雖然被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在近幾次考試中沒有出現(xiàn)過，但它是一種不可忽視的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象。在做這類題目時(shí)，一定要注意句子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，還要掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（1) I hope they the work by the time we come back next week. A) would finish, would B) will finish, will C) finish, / D) will finish, /(2) He told me that it was the best film he . A) has ever seen B) saw C

13、) had ever seen D) liked(3) If we , we shall miss the train to Shanghai. A) don' t hurry B) not hurry C) are not hurry D) won' t hurry(4) At that time they were playing chess while I my homework . A) did B) was doing C) were doing D) had done(5) a class meeting next Friday afternoon . A) The

14、re will have B) There will be C) There is D) There is going to have(6) It happened that Mr. Blacks all out when I called. A) had been B) was C) were D) was going(7) They said that all the chairs and they asked us to have a rest . A) had cleaned B) were cleaned C) cleaned D) had been cleaned(8) This

15、is one of the largest factories that in this area . A) is ever built B) was ever built C) has ever built D) has ever been built(9) We into the bus when it to rain heavily. A) had hardly got, began B) hardly got, C) have hardly got, begins D) got hardly, had begun(10) No good solution to the problem

16、has been worked out , so they it . A) are still considered B) are still considering C) still consider D) considered2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞例: The doctor said I go back to the hospital; my leg is all fight now .A)mustnt B)neednt C)Won't D)cant 答案 B) 解析 由于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別為“不準(zhǔn)”、“不必”、“將不”和“不能”，這就要求我們先看懂句子的意思。根據(jù)分號(hào)后句子的意思“我的腿現(xiàn)在完

17、全好了”，可以斷定前面一句中醫(yī)生說的是“不必”，因此應(yīng)選B)。例：Look，the trees are fallenThere a strong windA)must be B)should have been C)could be D)must have been 答案 D) 解析 此句考的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法。根據(jù)“樹倒下”這一事實(shí)來(lái)推斷“一定刮過一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)”。故應(yīng)選擇“must have been”來(lái)表示對(duì)過去的某事很有把握的推測(cè)。 學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 大多數(shù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞都有兩種用法：一種是一般性用法即非推測(cè)性用法；另一種是推測(cè)性用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般性用法比較容易掌握，而其推測(cè)性用法往往難以把握。我們

18、先來(lái)舉幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，看看這兩種用法的區(qū)別(翻譯和結(jié)構(gòu)上均有不同)。一般性用法：I can answer this question(表示能力)Can l watch TV here?(表示許可，相當(dāng)于May。)推測(cè)性用法：Anybody can make mistakes(表示可能)He can't have finished his homework(表示不可能)在一般性用法中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)詞原形；而在推測(cè)性用法中，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后可接不同的動(dòng)詞形式，分別對(duì)不同時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。請(qǐng)看下表：推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣情態(tài)動(dòng)詞所表意思后接動(dòng)詞形式推測(cè)的時(shí)間 強(qiáng) 弱must很肯定動(dòng)詞原形（否定式：

19、cant do） 動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式（否定式：cant be doing）動(dòng)詞的完成式（否定式：cant have done）對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的推測(cè)對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或?qū)⒌耐茰y(cè)對(duì)過去的推測(cè)will wouldought toshould很有可能cancouldmaymight有可能 例 句Xiao Li must be in the library小李一定在圖書館。(現(xiàn)在)It might rain tomorrow.明天可能會(huì)下雨。(將來(lái))He must be sleeping in bed他一定正在床上睡覺。(進(jìn)行)She may be leaving tomorrow她可能明天外出。(將來(lái))He s

20、hould have arrived home他應(yīng)該早到家了。(過去)There must have been a strong wind一定刮過一場(chǎng)大風(fēng)。(過去)從表中我們可以看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法，其中最重要的是后接動(dòng)詞形式及推測(cè)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。另外，還要記住下列詞組，因?yàn)樗鼈兊囊饬x稍有不同：should have done(應(yīng)該做了，但卻沒做。)shouldn't have done(不該做的，但卻做了。)need have done(需要做的，但卻沒做。)needn't have done(不需要做的，卻做了。)例如：You needn't have told h

21、im about that.其實(shí)你不需要將此事告訴他。(但已告訴了他。)You are lateYou should have got up earlier你遲到了，你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床。(可是你并未早起。)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(11 )" Does she have his new address?""No, she his address . She doesn't even know he has moved ." A) mustn't have B) can't have C) can't have had D) might hav

22、e had(12) They are old enough to take care of themselves . You worry about them . A) mustn't B) can' t C) shouldn t D) needn' t(13) He is seriously ill. You him about the bad news . A) can tell B) can't have told C) shouldn't have told D) may not tell(14) This library is old and

23、small and no longer meet the needs of the teachers and students , so a new library . A) must build B) should build up C) must be built D) need to build(15) There seems to be no bus now . We here any longer . A) needn' t wait B) needn' t wait for C) mustn' t wait D) can' t wait(16) &q

24、uot;Must I answer the question right now ?" "No , you . You can go home and consider it ." A) musm' t B) can' t C) needn' t D) shouldn' t(17) I had my umbrella with me a moment ago , but now I haven' t got it. I it somewhere. A) must leave B) must have left C) can&

25、#39; t have left D) may leave(18) If you have some good suggestions, you them on a piece of paper and hand it in. A) may write B) must have written C) have to write D) will write(19) Xiao Li very tired after several hours of hardw0rk . A) may be B) can be C) could be D) must be(20) I haven't see

26、n my dictionary' for a long time and I think it again A) can't find B) won't find C) can't be found D) shouldn't be found3) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣例: Jack's father suggested that Jack in London for a few more days. A) would stay B) stay C) had stayed D) stayed答案 B）解析 此題考查考生對(duì)if虛擬條件句以外的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法的掌握情

27、況。在suggest，order.demand等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，因此，本題的正確答案為B)。例：Peter _ the driver's test，but he wasn't calm enough in the last ten minutes. A)will have passed B)ought to have passed C)might have passed D)must have passed 答案 C) 解析 這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由but連接起來(lái)的并列句。根據(jù)but后面的分句，我們得知“他最后10分鐘不夠冷靜”，

28、那么我們也可以這樣理解：“要是他最后10分鐘保持冷靜的話，他(Peter)就有可能通過駕駛考試。”因此C)是正確答案。這一句子中并沒有很直接的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件，但是連詞but卻表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，也可以說是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件。學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是在各種考試中幾乎都要考到的內(nèi)容，而虛擬語(yǔ)氣又往往是令中國(guó)考生感到很困難的一個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗炔环现袊?guó)人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，使用又比較復(fù)雜，句子結(jié)構(gòu)上有一定的要求。根據(jù)基本要求和歷年考題，我們將虛擬語(yǔ)氣的重要內(nèi)容歸納為以下三類(見下表)，以利于大家學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。If條件句主句時(shí)間及含義第一類Had+過去分詞Would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞

29、與過去事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過去式wereWould/should/Could/might+動(dòng)詞形原與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大第二類句型、動(dòng)詞、連詞從句中的虛擬形式本類的例句 Wish(that) As if As though Would rather Its time thatHad+過去分詞與過去事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過去式were與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反或?qū)?lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大第三類動(dòng)詞:suggest, order, advise, desire, insist, request,require等后的賓語(yǔ)從句(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表示個(gè)人的意 愿建議、命令等名詞：suggestion, order,

30、advice, desire, request,proposal, demand, decision,idea等后的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句(should)+動(dòng)詞原形注：（1）要將此表中的Its time與“動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)”（見1）中的句型Its the first time進(jìn)行區(qū)別。 （2）would rather后必須接從句才能用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，否則就不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如： I would rather have the old one than the new one. 我寧要舊的而不要新的。（不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣） I would rather you came tomorrow than the day af

31、ter tomorrow. 我寧愿你明天來(lái)，而不要后天來(lái)。（句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(21) I wish I more attention to the study of English when I studied in the middle school. A) paid B) have paid C) should pay D) had paid(22) Without electricity our life quite different . A) would be B) would have been C) will be D) might have been(23) He to

32、ld me his telephone number but I forgot it now . Perhaps I it down then. A) should write B) would write C) should have written D) could have Written(24) If he had studied hard, be the examination . A) should pass B) would pass C) would be passed D) would have passed (25) He insisted that we the prob

33、lem at the meeting . A) would discuss B) discuss C) discussed D) will discuss(26) My suggestion is that we all her birthday party and give her a pleasant surprise. A) go to B) should go C) go D) would go to(27) They talked as if they each other for years . A) knew B) had known C) have know D) know(2

34、8) His proposal was that an English speech contest every year. A) would be held B) must be held C) should hold D) be held(29) If I you, I would do it in a different way . A) am B) was C) were D) would be(30) It's time we our discussion. A) stop B) must C) have to stop D) stopped4)名詞性從句例: woke me

35、 up was a loud cry from someone in the next room .A) What B)That C) How D) Which答案 A)解析 從選項(xiàng)可以看出此題是考查從句的，又從連詞位于句子開頭，而句中無(wú)逗號(hào)這一點(diǎn)可以斷定這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句(其實(shí)從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的連詞和整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，也可得知不是考查狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句)。“woke me up”是屬于主語(yǔ)從句的，而“was”則屬于主句部分。現(xiàn)在就很清楚了，從句中缺乏的是主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該填入what。例：You are responsible to is in charge of sales.A)who B)whom

36、 C)whomever D)whoever答案 D)解析 選項(xiàng)中的這些連詞都是指代人的(who的各種形式)，選中一個(gè)填人句子后應(yīng)該是引導(dǎo)出“are responsible to。”的賓語(yǔ)從句。“be responsible to”是“向某人負(fù)責(zé)”。根據(jù)全句的意思來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是“向任何從事銷售的人負(fù)責(zé)”，因此，先排除A)，B)。有的考生可能會(huì)選擇C)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為to后面應(yīng)接賓格。其實(shí)，to后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句沒有主格和賓格之分，只有代詞才有主格和賓格之分，如：be responsible to mehim。在選擇連詞時(shí)，主要考慮連詞在從句中的作用和意義，這兒的連詞應(yīng)該在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以D

37、)是正確答案。學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)：從句都屬于名詞從句。相對(duì)于所有的從句而言，名詞從句是比較容易學(xué)習(xí)和掌握的，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诰渲杏斜容^明顯的位置。比如：主浯從句往往位于句首，但有時(shí)為了避免“頭重腳輕”的現(xiàn)象，將形式主語(yǔ)訌置于句首，將真正的主語(yǔ)(從句)放到句尾了。賓語(yǔ)從句往往位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞之后。表語(yǔ)從句總是位于系動(dòng)詞(be)之后。名詞從句是必考的內(nèi)容，也是日常生活中常常要用到的浯言結(jié)構(gòu)，我們必須認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(31 )Our monitor is iii . We don't know will chair this class meeting . A) who B)

38、whom C) that D) whoever(32) surprised me most was he could speak English so fluently A) That , that B) What , that C) That , what D) What, how(33) It was lucky for him to sell his house for exactly . A) what he had paid for it B) what is paid for itC) where he had paid for it D) when he paid for it(

39、34) He is a new teacher. His trouble is he doesn't have much experience in teaching English . A) what B) if C) why D) that(35) I want to know you climbed the mountain with yesterday . A) that B) who C) whom D) where(36) that is a good plan depends on practice . A) If B) Whether C) What D)Why(37)

40、 We Chinese people always mean we say . A) that B) which C) what D) whichever(38) He is my good friend . I'll give him help he needs . A) whatever B) whichever C) that D) whose(39) Did he tell you country he would go to for his holiday ?A) what B) that C) which D) where(40) Look at the clouds !

41、I wonder our plane will take off on time . A) that B) when C) how D) if5)定語(yǔ)從句例：In Britain there have been many people over the age of 65 have begun a degree course with the Open University and passed successfully.A)which B)who C)that D)what答案 B)解析 從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，此句又是考查從句的，但絕不是考查狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)檫@些連詞不是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。另外，如果是

42、狀語(yǔ)從句，那么“have”前面還應(yīng)該有個(gè)主語(yǔ)才行，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞在從句中是不充當(dāng)任何成分的。這里的從句也不是名詞從句，應(yīng)該斷定為定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是people，出題者有意用“over the age of 65”這一短語(yǔ)將先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句割裂開來(lái)，這是值得考生注意的。通過以上的分析，我們可先排除A)和D)。“who"和“that"都可以指代先行詞"people'，又可引出定語(yǔ)從句，那么我們就要根據(jù)“連詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who較多”這一原則，選擇最佳答案B)。例：That is the very man house was burned

43、down last week.A)his B)whose C)which D)of whom答案 B)解析 這道題目比較簡(jiǎn)單，一眼就能判斷出是考查定語(yǔ)從句的，因?yàn)檫B詞前面的先行詞是“man”，后面的"house"是指“the man's house”,因此B)是正確答案。學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句是必考的內(nèi)容，分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般是緊按在所修飾的詞(先行詞)后面，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句也放在它所修飾的詞后面，但是它與主句之間有逗號(hào)隔開，另外，它一般不用that引導(dǎo)，通常用who，whom，whose，which，where等wh-詞引導(dǎo)。有時(shí)也

44、可用as引導(dǎo)。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(41) I must make up the lesson I missed last week . A) whose B) that C) when D) of which(42) This book , you can get at any big bookshop , will give you all information you need. A) which , which B) that , that C) that , which D) which, that(43) She is the only one of the girls in our cla

45、ss football . A) who is fond of B) who are fond of C) that are fond of D) who were fond of(44) The house he once lived in serves as a classroom building now . A) where B) that C) which D) whose(45) They are the students I taught before . A)whose B) whom C) which D) that's(46) I will never forget

46、 the day I joined the Party . A) where B) that C) in which D) when(47) is known to all, our earth is round . A) That B) As C) Which D)What(48) Our new teaching building was finished before the day it had been promised to finish . A) that B) which C)on which D) on that(49) He never talks about the th

47、ings he has experienced before . A) which B) when C) for which D) those(50) Those test paper should be corrected must stay in the classroom . A) that B) who C) which D) whose6)狀語(yǔ)從句例: The police knew nothing about the case you phoned them .A) while B) until C) after D) since 答案 B）解析 此題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)暗示此項(xiàng)考查狀語(yǔ)從句

48、。引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞在從句中不作任何成分，因此答題時(shí)，主要根據(jù)全句的意思來(lái)選定一個(gè)既符合句意要求又符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確答案。首先A)和D)都不對(duì)，因?yàn)?quot;while”往往表示兩個(gè)(幾乎)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。其基本句型為：whiledid, diddidwhilewas/were doingwas/were doingwhilewas/were doing例如：While I stood there, I saw two men enter the building. She slipped and hurt herself while she was getting off the bus.

49、 My wife was cooking while I was watering the flowers. “since"往往用于完成時(shí)的句子中，其句型為：have/has donesincedid 例如：I havent seen him since he left.那么，剩下的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)是正確的呢?有一部分考生肯定會(huì)選C)，因?yàn)樗麄儚闹袊?guó)人的思維方式來(lái)理解，認(rèn)為“你打過電話后，警察才知道這回事”，因此應(yīng)該選after。這里還牽涉到一個(gè)句型的問題。“after"作連詞用時(shí)，其句型往往是：didafterhad donewill doafterdo/have done例如：She went on holid