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1、判斷下列句子的時態:1. Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?2. She sings with the band Crazy Feet.3. We ' re havinga meeting.4. She went to our school!5. It was raining.6. I' ve writtendown some ideas.7. I' ll dean interview with Becky Wang!動詞時態總結一、一般現在時:1 .概念:經常、反
2、復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。2 .時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month),once a week,on Sundays, seldom, never.3 .基本結構:(如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)規則動詞原形第三人稱單數形式一般在詞尾加play leave swim以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的詞加,如果動詞原形詞尾已啟e,則只加。pass fixteachwish do以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,先變y為,再加。study carryfly注意:動詞have的
3、第三人稱單數是寫出下列動詞的單數第三人稱形式。l.cook 2.watch 3.build 4.have 5.wash 6.enjoy7.go 8.receive 9.cry 10.close ll.drive 12.choose 13.play 14. reach4 .否定形式:,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用5 .一般疑問句:,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用,同時,還原行為動詞。6 .鞏固練習:1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends.(改否定句)2、His watch costs 300 yuan.(變成一般疑問句并否定回答)3、I like bei
4、ng a nurse for the old.(變成一般疑問句)4、She is from Beijing.(改否定,一般疑問句并肯定回答)二、一般過去時:1 .概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。2 .時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3 .基本結構:構成規則動詞原形動詞過
5、去式一般在動詞原形末尾加look playwork結尾是e的動詞在末尾加like livehope末尾只價-個輔音字母的重plan讀閉首P ,先,stop再加drop結尾是“輔音字母+ y”的動study worry詞,先變cry注:不規則動詞過去式參見八年級下冊P142。寫出下列動詞的過去式形式。1.drink2. cry3. pull4 ride5. take6.sweep7. stop8 solve9. rob10.wait11. lie12. turn13. explore14. drop _15. clean16. produce _17.laugh18.prefer4 .否定形式:
6、5 .一般疑問句:6 .鞏固練習(改否定和疑問句):1、Yesterday I went swimming.2、 He was born in Shanghai.三、現在進行時:1 .概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。2 .時間狀語: now, right now, at this time, these days, etc.3 .基本結構:規則原形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加listen spend stay以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,先 去掉have prepare close以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,應先sit begin runput以ie為重讀音節結尾的動詞,把ie改為l
7、iedie寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式。1、win 2、relax 3、jump 4、make 5、have 6、talk 7、tie 8、cheer 9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit 4 .否定形式:5 .一般疑問句:6 .鞏固練習:(1)Bruce often writes letters in English.(用 now 改寫句子)(2)They are surfing.四、過去進行時:1 .概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。2 .時間狀語:at this time, yesterday, at that time 或以when引導的謂
8、語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.3 .基本結構:4 .否定形式:5 .一般疑問句:五、現在完成時:1 .概念:過去發生或已完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。2 .時間狀語: recently, lately, since,for,in the past few years, etc.3 .基本結構:過去分詞的規則變化與動詞過去式的變化相同,在動詞詞尾加 -ed;不規則變化的過去分詞見課本.4 .否定形式:5 .一般疑問句:6 .比較一般過去時與現在完成時一般過去時表示
9、過去某時發生的動作或狀態,強調動作,不和現在發生聯系,常與具體的過去時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last week, ,ago, in1980, in October, just now 等,;現在完成時表示過去發生的某一動 作對現在造成的影響或結果,強調的是現在的情況,不能與表過去的時間壯語連用。I saw this film yesterday.(強調看的動作發生過了)I have seen this film.(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了)六、過去完成時:1 .概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為.By the end
10、of last month. We had reviewed four books. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.2 .時間狀語: before, by the end of last year(term, month ),etc.3 .基本結構:4 .否定形式:5 .一般疑問句:七、一般將來時:1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year)soon, in a few minutes, by,the day
11、aftertomorrow, etc.3 .基本結構:4 .否定形式:5 .一般疑問句:八、過去將來時:1 .概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。He said he would go to Beijing the next day.2 .基本結構:3 .否定形式:4 .一般疑問句:練習一.單項選擇1 . My sister the Youth League last year.She a Youth League member for about a year now.A. joined has been B. has joined has been C. did jo
12、in had been2 . They supper when we went into the room.A. are having B. were having C. was having3. Nathan Hale said he his life for his country.A. gives B. will give C. would give4. My father his cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. will put on5. Peter the work in a week.A. have finished B. fini
13、shes C. will finish6. By the end of last term, we Book Five.A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned7. He can ' t go to thenema with me because he a meeting.A. was having B. would have C. is having8. Both of the two dictionaries very useful.A. areB. is C. was9. He to me since last month.A.
14、didn ' t write B. hadn ' t written C. hasn ' t written10. At the age of eleven, my grandfather to work in a factory.A. began B. will begin C. begins11. Bettymorning exercises yesterday.A. not d idB. don't doC. didn dot12. Mike usuallyup at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. got13. Th
15、e sunus light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will give14. At that time , thingshard for the working people.A. isB. areC. were15. Long long ago, therea farmer in a small village.A. liveB. will liveC. lived16. - Could you show me the way to No.5 Middle School?-1 ' m afraid I couldn never there.A. did
16、go B. have been C. had been17. I the boy in the classroom just now .A. see B. saw C. have seen18. He is going to be a doctor when he.A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up19. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she.A. has time B. had time C. would have time20. My little sister six next month
17、.A. will beB. shall beC. is going to21. Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing . You our school.A. find B. will find C. shall find22. Work hard, and you catch up with the others.A. can be B. will C. shall23. Look! Tom in the river.A. swims B. was swimming C. is swimming24. His siste
18、r cakes. That' s why her hands are all covered wth flourA. makes B. made C. is making25. What you this time yesterday ? A. do do B. are doing C. were doing26. The train will arrive.A. for an hourB. in an hour C. an hour ago27. How may English films since last year ?A. do you see B. did you see C
19、. have you seen28. the film yet ? Yes. I it just now.A. Have you seen saw B. Did you see have seeC. Have you seen have seen29. Her grandma for five years.A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead30. Have you heard the story about Edison ?A. ever B. never C. even31. Did you give a ticket to Li Hua yes
20、terday ? No, Because she for herself.A. bought one B. has bought one C. had bought one32. The day after tomorrow my birthday.A. will beB. should be C. may be33.1 ' ve worked in the factory.A. in three yearsB. before three years C. since three years ago34. We about you just now.A. are talking B.
21、were talking C. talk35. Liu Ping said she to my house tomorrow. A. will come B. would come C. came36. My brother in the paper factory since he college three years ago.A. had worked left B. has worked left C. had worked was leaving37. Our maths teacher the post office when I him.A. was passing saw B.
22、 passed - was seeing C. passed had seen38. He asked me whether I the play before.A. have seen B. will see C. saw39. The rain stopped ten minutes.A. ago B. before C. after40. Mr. Black has sold his car. He a new one. A. is going to buy B. is buying C. buys41. Your mother you at the gate.A. waits for
23、B. wait for C. is waiting for42. Mr. Black isn ' t in. But he at home at about seven tonight.He usually back from work at a quarter to seven.A. will be will come B. is will come C. will be comes43. I ' m looking for my wahc I it a moment ago. A. was lost B. lost C. have lost44 By the end of
24、last year he about 1500 English words.A. learnsB. learned C. had learned.745. Listen ! Someonein the next room .A. criedB. cryingC. is crying46. He told me that heto see us the next day. A. would comeB. cameC. will come47. He oftenhis clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washed48. Mayto scho
25、ol.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk never49. We will start as soon as our teacherA. comesB. will comeC. come50. I think this question51. Don ' t talk so loudly . Your fatherto answer.A. easyA. sleepsB. is easyC. was easyB. is sleepingC. slept52. IA. not have heardB. have not heardC. have
26、 heard not53. Our teacherto Beijing three times.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone54. Hethe picture on the wall.A.hangedB.hungC. has hanged55. Youher again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenfrom my brother for a long time.56. When we arrived , the dinnerA. already beganB. has already begun
27、C. had already begun57. Oh, dear Xiao Hong . IA. don ' t know , areyou B. didn ' t know , were in Nanjing.C. didn ' t know , are58. The teacher told us that the sunbigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has been59. Could you tell me where the railway stationA. wasB. isC. will be60. You must study hard if you二.用所給詞的適當形式填空:want to fail the exam.A. won tB. dont C. haven ' t1 He2.Ityou are right. ( s
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