1、鄭州市2019屆高三第一次質量預測英語試卷第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一"遍。 1. What time is it now ?A.9:15 B. 9:45 C. 10:152. What is the weather like now?A. I

2、t's cloudy B. It's raining C. It's snowing3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant B. In a shop C. In an office4. What is the woman's job?A. A teacher B. A policewoman C. A doctor5. What does the man want to learn?A. Russian B. Spanish C. English第二節（共15小題

3、；每小題1. 5分.滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A B C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前.你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后。各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6至第7題。（聽力試題不全）18. Why did Gordon offer to give Gloria the money?1 y. him <rhim * . ntre rndrmanC Sbf ruuWn） p*y fx herof19. Why did Top Club pay Glo

4、ria the money at last?-1 -M 阪 hard for ihr club, Hhxl no tmwy m the hank一C Hrr *wry m*lr thr rlub wdl known20. What is this srory mainly about?A* Hie biggest tip in history. B. An unexpected sum of money, C, A tip from a rich businessman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCCB個選項中，選出最佳選項，并且在答題卡上將該項涂黑

5、。AA month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I look out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“What are you doing, Mom? ” my daughter cried, “ your nails look great! Don ' t cut them! ” aBut they '

6、 re ruined, " I said, waving the broken one in her face."They' re not ruined, " she said . " you still have nine nails left!”I hesitated, with the scissors still in myhand. Mynails certainly weren' t perfect anymore, and the opposite of “perfect " is "ruined ” ,

7、 right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: it ' s all or nothing. Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for myfamily. And then one day, I ' ll see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I thin

8、k to myself, “well,I already spent 100dollars on that dress last week,so I may as well spend 50dollarson this lipstick （口紅）" and give up saving entirely, I ' ve though t about why I act this way, but I don' t know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from "good" to acomplet

9、e disaster " in a matter of moments. My brain only sees aperfect " or adisaster ” ,whichis extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad-we are far more complex. Wehave wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctiv

10、ely（本能地）, while others struggle. For most of us, learning not to do the thing we' re used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimesmake mistakes, andthat this doesn ' t mean we' ve failed. We need to accept that things will sometimes go wron

11、g.Indeed, failure is part of life. Weall fall occasionally, and we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughter ' s words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails.I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands , but I 'm determined to live with my choice. It ' s-

12、2 -a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, I ll swit ch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I don t need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.21. why did the author want to cut off her nails?A.She got all of them ruined. B.She didn t like

13、lo ng nails at all.C.She didn t want to have imperfect nails D.She wanted to prevent them being broken.22. what is the author s problem with her life?A. She is rather crazy about shoppingB. She looks at life in an extreme wayC. She is too careful with her financesD. She is unwilling to change her mi

14、nd.23. What does the author think of failure?A. It is just a normal part of life B. It can help people to be strongerC. It can completely destroy our life D. It is something we need to overcomeBMy son Samis 16 and autistic（ 自閉癥 ）. There s a lot of going on in that beautifuland brilliantmind of his,

15、but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues（信號 ） and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and youhave the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩潰 ） 。It was Sam s very first day at high school. We d set up a plan for ho

16、w he d get home: I d pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan.Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter.With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late

17、and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened.He became very upset outside the shop,exactly where I d told him to wait.This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECH ON him, but took himinside her shop, calmed him down, got my

18、phone number form him and called me.Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had achat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.Sam will graduate this year, an d I m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shopto let this

19、 wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. I m not sureif I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.There are people I will not get to thank, though-the many kind strangers who have been therefor Sam. And believe me, if youre wondering if this w

20、orld is a complete mess right now , I here to say that is not.So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Pleased know hyou are appreciated, that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated , and that , perhaps unknowingly, you

21、 have make a great difference in someone s life. 24. what can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?A. He is rather slow with his studies B. He can deal with sudden changes wellC. He has difficulty in dealing with thingsD. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues25. The underlined part “

22、 check on ” in paragraph 4 probablymeans“ ”A.discover B.visit C.recognize D. examine26. what happened to Sam after his first day at high school?A.He could get on well with his classmates B.He made good friends with the nice lady C. He brought the lady some food to thank her D.he became willing to co

23、mmunicate with others.27. what is the author s purpose in writing the passage?A. To express her thanks to kind peopleB. To remind us all to help autistic peopleC. To show how difficult life is for autistic peopleD. To tell us how to make a difference in other s lives.man sIf you ve ever had a dog, y

24、ou know just how deep a connection you can develop with best friend ” . But a dog s life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then

25、? This is the solution offered by a South Korea company,SooamBiotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well, o

26、ffering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that hasjust died. Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from skin cell and implant the egg i

27、nto the womb（子宮 ） of a female dog. Theegg grows into a puppy over the following two months.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price- around63000dollars. But if you can t afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratoryandaccess it at a later date.Howe

28、ver, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of human, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be smal l differences between them. “ the spots on a Dalmatian（ 斑 點狗 ） clone will be dif

29、ferent, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told TheGuardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not“ clneable ” . Apartfrom genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both ranoom elements that cloning technologies simpl

30、y cannot overcome,Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University, UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out,“ An important aspect of our relationship with themis coming to terms with the

31、pain of letting go.28. What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs. B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppiesD. Helping dog owners love their dogs more29. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is ta

32、ken from another dogb.a skin cell is taken from the pet dogc. The egg grows into a puppy in two monthsd.The egg is placed in the womb of a female doge. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A. a-d-b-e-c B. a-e-b-d-c C. b-a-d-e-c D. b-a-c-d-c30. What can we learn about dog clon

33、ign from the passage?A. it has not been put into practice until recentlyB. it is very popular among US and UK pet ownerC. it might not give the owners an exactly same dog.D. it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.31. What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning?A. He disagrees wit

34、h it B. He supports itC. He is courious about it D. He thinks it unbelievableDAre you a procrastinator（ 拖拉者 ） ？ It s a commonproblem. And it can be harmful, as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well-being, reported the Asoociation for ps

35、ychological Science in the US. But a new study has found a way to deal with problem: Be more connected to your future self.Psychologists think that each person believe that they are really two people: “ Present Me” and “ Future Me ” . “ people act as if they perfer their current selves needs and des

36、ires tothose of their futur e selves, ” wrote pyschologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman.Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make “ Present Me” imagine exactly how “ Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due, though “ Present Me” hadn t started yet. T hey made “ Pre

37、sent Me ” think about a far -off event as a number of days away, not months or years.Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a friend s wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years.Th

38、e researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in X days rather than years. For example , participants imagined they had a newborn child, and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6570 days. The

39、researchers found those in the “ days” condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the “ years ” condition.So if you think of your life in days instead of years, you may get things done quicker.32. What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study？A. To work on a sol

40、ution to test if someone is a procrastinator.B. To find out whether human beings usually have two different charactersC. To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well-beingD. To prove it s helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves.33. The underlined pa

41、rt “ this way ” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ”A. setting up tough deadlines B.following schedules strictly C.counting in smallerunits of time D.imagining how your future self will feel34. What helps prevent people from procrastinating?A. Comparing their future selves with present selvesB. C onsidering

42、 their current selves nees and desires.C.Thinking about far-off events in days rather than yearsD.Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A way to get things done in time.B.The harmful effects of procrastinatingC.The reason to overlook futur

43、e needs and desiresD.The way to reduce stress and improve happiness第二節(共五小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you re a gamer who s constantl y glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization(WHO)offici

44、ally listed “ gaining disorder ” as a mental health condition 36.“ Video gaming is like a non -financial kind of gambiling ( 賭博 )from a psychological poingtof view, ” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told theAssociated Press(AP). ” Gamblers use money as a way o

45、f keeping score, while gamers use points. ”37.“ people need to understand thisdoesn t mean every child who spends hours in their roomplaying games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help, ” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Paychological Society, told

46、AP.38 For example, a 21-year - old Chinese womansurnamed Wuin Guangdong rovince went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. On days when I have nowork, I usually get up at 6am, eat breakfast and play until 4pm, “ she told the South China Morning Post. Then I ll

47、 eat something, have a nap（ 小睡 ） and play until 1 am.Wuisn t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese peope play online video games for at least four to five hours perday. 39 In April,theMinistry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools a

48、nd parents to preventstudents from becoming addicted to the Internet and game.Other countries have also taken action. 40 Meanwhile, in Japan, somemobile phones havea special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A. This means it s n

49、ow on the same list as other mental illnessesB. Thankfully, meansures have been taken to deal with the problem.C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phonesD. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E. WHO s main work is to improve the mental

50、 health of individuals and societyF. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you ll face serious problems.第三部分語言只是運用（共兩節，滿分45 分）第一節 完形填空（共20 小題，每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B, C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was a cold and dark winter night. A town, in Wenchuan County, one of th

51、e worst 41areas in the May 12 earthquake, 2008, was extremely quiet except that the sound of 42came out of a small house. This was not an ordinary house 43 a community KTV set up by a youngman in late September.Ever since its opening, it has become a place for local people to heal their 44. Fromsent

52、imental （ 傷感的 ） love songs to happy pop songs, singing has become part of the long an d hard process of easing people back to a 45life.The young man still remember the KTV s early days. The room were46on the opening dayand many people chose to 47the whole night. In the following four months, the KTV

53、 has48nearly all the local people and those from nearby 49shelters. Manhy couldn t help50as they sang their favorite songs.The young man may not have known their names, but he51 their sorrow and relief. Heremembers one young woman who 52many times with her friends. When she first visited, shesat alo

54、ne in the corner without saying a word, staying 53all night. She finally chose aheartbreaking love song, Be Your Lover, and her cheeks were _54in tears as she sang.Later, he learned that the woman was in great 55because of her husband s death. Theyojng woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing th

55、e same love song. Every time she cried 56.“ But recently, I saw57of her and on the last two occasions she didn t sing the58song, “ he recalles, ” I hope that she is 59and stepping out of the shadow.”The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake, so when people expressed their emothions, h

56、e sat quietly in a corner, listening to their 60and watching people change fromweak to strong.It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls. 41. A.influenced B.swept C.beaten D.stricken 42. A.joy B. shou

57、t C.music D.laughter 43. A.so B. but C.or D. and 44. A.soulsB.injuriesC.illnessesD. feelings45. A.normalB.peaceful C.simpleD.hard46. A.occupied B.surrounded C.damaged D. packed 47. A. perform B.stay C. relax D.work 48. A.attracted B.satisfied C.entertained D.invited 49. A.clean B. permanent C. tempo

58、rary D.dirty 50. A.trembling B.cryingC. leavingD. dancing51. A.shared B.sufferedC.removedD. expressed52. A. went back B.walked about C.came around D.tried out53. A.cautiousB.excitedC.ftightened D. sorrowful54. A.caughtB.burntC.bathedD.hidden55. A.dangerB.vainC.troubleD. pain56. A.bitterlyB. quietlyC.sensitively D. regretfully57. A.muchB.lessC.moreD.fewer58. A.sameB. favoriteC. lastes