1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上.單詞薈萃1. _ n少數(shù)民族majority n多數(shù)；大多數(shù) _ adj.重要的；重大的；主要的2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 _ n多樣性3. _ adj.各種各樣的；形形色色的 vary v變化 various adj.不同的；各種各樣的 _ n. 多樣化；變化5firm n商行，公司 adj.結(jié)實的，堅固的，堅定的 _ adv.堅固地，穩(wěn)固地6. _ adv.看起來；顯然 apparent adj.表面上的；貌似(真實)的；明顯的；顯而易見的7. _ n珠寶，首飾 jewel n珠寶(個體名詞)8furnish v為(房屋或房間)配備家具 _

2、 n家具9bare adj.赤裸的 _ adv.僅夠；幾乎沒有；赤裸裸 bareness n赤裸裸10gatherer n采集者 _v收集；采集4. _v繼承inheritance n繼承 inheritor n繼承者 .短語檢測專心-專注-專業(yè)1寫日記 2在使用 3拼湊，湊成 4(偶然)碰見 5喜歡上，迷戀 6仔細考慮 7有人口 8在遠處 9出發(fā)，動身 10調(diào)整；使適合 11房間里擺放著，被提供 12迷路 13安排某人住宿 14嫉妒keep a diary in use put together come across fall for think over have a populatio

3、n of in the distance set off adjust to be furnished with get lost put sb. up green with envy .佳句再現(xiàn)1They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their back, _ ! 她們圍成小圈坐在廣場上，身背孩子，對游客絲毫不感興趣！2. _ , the music has not changed for eight centuries.父子相傳，那種音樂經(jīng)過8個世紀都沒有發(fā)生變化。3The old town is on t

4、he side of a mountain and _ the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5,500米的玉龍雪山，山頂覆蓋著皚皚白雪。4._ , the old town is like a maze that tourists get lost in.從上面俯瞰，古城就像一座迷宮游人極易迷失其中。5. _ we may appear to be at first，we are all the same, all equal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上都

5、是一樣的，每個人都是平等的。.詞匯學習1adjust v調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；(使)適應，習慣(1)adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth. (使自己)適應于(2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應【活學活用】1根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)It took her a while to _ after the divorce.離婚以后，她過了一段時間才適應了一個人生活。(2)This kind of desk _ the height you need.這種書桌的高低可以按照你的需要調(diào)節(jié)。(3)The company made _ to my salary.公司對我的

6、薪金作了調(diào)整。2單項填空The present situation forced us to _ this policy though it was not completely reasonable.Aadapt Badmit Cadopt Dadjust【解析】 C句意為：目前的形勢迫使我們采取這項政策，盡管它不是完全地合理。對比四個選項“改編、(使)適應”、“承認”、“采取、采納”與“調(diào)整”可知答案C正確。 2runn跑；短暫旅行；路程 v跑；管理，經(jīng)營；提供；開設(shè)；操作；持續(xù)；流動(1)in the long run 從長遠來看，終究 (2)run across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶遇run

7、after 追趕；追求(異性) run into 偶然碰見；巧遇；陷入；經(jīng)歷 run out (of) 用完run a shop 經(jīng)營一家商店run over (車)碾過【活學活用】(1)I nearly _a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一輛公共汽車突然停住，我險些撞上。(2)Our beer _ . Can you buy some?我們的啤酒快喝完了，你能買點嗎？(3)The cat came close to _ by a truck.那只貓差點被卡車碾過。(4)Who left the tap _ ?誰沒關(guān)水龍頭？.短語

8、學習1in use在使用中；被使用；使用著；通行come into use 開始使用go/be out of use 停止使用bring sth. into use 開始使用(某物) make use of 使用；利用put sth.to good use 有效使用use up 用完；耗盡【經(jīng)典句式】It is no use doing sth.做某事是沒有用的。【活學活用】(1)Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer _ .因受到嚴重損壞，這座橋不再使用了。 (2)_ pretending you didnt know it.你裝糊涂是無濟于事的。

9、(3)Our time should _ .我們的時間要充分利用。(4)Ill _ my experience _ in the new job.我會把以往的經(jīng)驗好好用到新工作中。 2put up建造，建設(shè)；張貼；提高(價格)；舉起；讓(某人)留宿put up with容忍，忍受 put aside把擱一邊；存錢put off推遲 put forward提出(建議等)put out撲滅；熄滅 put away放好；處理掉；儲存?zhèn)溆胮ut on穿上；增加；演出【活學活用】根據(jù)語境用put短語的適當形式填空(1)My landlords threatening to _ the rent _by

10、100 yuan a week.(2)We can _ all of you _ for the night.(3)Shes got a few thousand pounds _ for her retirement.(4)I will not _ your bad behaviour any longer.(5)She keeps _ going to the dentist.(6)It seems I am _ weight.(7)They _ a number of suggestions at the meeting. .句型學習(1)Over the hills beyond wa

11、s the most beautiful rainbow.山的那邊是美麗的彩虹。(2)Out of the jungle came an old woman.從叢林里走出一個老太太。【要點解讀】介詞短語或方位名詞(短語)作地點狀語位于句首或以here，there，away，in，out，down，up，off，now，then開頭的句子里，若謂語是表示方位或位移的不及物動詞lie，live，sit，stand，be，come，go，run，rise等且主語是名詞，要構(gòu)成全部倒裝?！净顚W活用】(1)_ several tall trees，under which people like to c

12、ool themselves in summer.在大樓的前面有幾棵大樹，夏天人們喜歡在下面乘涼。(2)South of the city _ .城南有一家鋼廠。.單詞拼寫1F_ your seat belts, please.2The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests personal p_ .3She turned to face him; her anger was _ (顯然)gone.4Having bought the house，they couldnt afford to f_ it.5His w

13、ages are b_ enough to keep his family.He had to try to find another job.選詞填空in pain， make up， wish for， be furnished with， run across1He _ an old friend in the street.2Pay increases will not always _ for poor working conditions.3The shop _ everything that is needed for camping.4She cried (out) _ whe

14、n her tooth was pulled out.5The city has everything one could _ , except good weather.單項填空12011·全國卷 I can_ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up withBput up with Cturn toDstick to【解析】 B本題考查動詞短語辨析。說話人表達的是“我可以忍受房子不整潔，但是”。put up with在這里的意思是“忍受”。其他選項中，come up with想出；turn to

15、轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，翻到；stick to堅持。22011·安徽卷 You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？_？We wont, we promise!A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what 【解析】 A本題考查交際用語。句意為：“你可以養(yǎng)一只寵物狗，但假定幾天后你就厭倦了，然后會發(fā)生什么？”“我們不會的，我們保證。” Then what？相當于Then what will happen?3It is no _ arguing w

16、ith Bill because he will never change his mind. Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway【解析】 A本題考查名詞搭配。It is no use doing sth. 做某事是沒有用的。4At the foot of the mountain _. Aa village lies Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village【解析】 B本題考查倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語放于句首，且謂語動詞是stand，come，lie等詞，主語是名詞時，用全部倒裝。5Tom failed in the G

17、RE, and he is in low spirits. _ ? He had been studying hard. AWhy not BHow come CWhat for DSo what【解析】 B本題考查交際用語?！癶ow come？”意為：怎么回事？6My camera can be_ to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions. Aadapted Badjusted Cadopted Dadmitted【解析】 B本題考查動詞辨析。adapt適應；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)；admit承認。這里指“照相機可以

18、被調(diào)節(jié)”，因此選B。7Don't leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. Arun Brunning Cbeing run Dto run【解析】 B本題考查非謂語動詞?！發(fā)eave sb./sth. doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使處于狀態(tài)”。run在此處意為“流淌，流動”。8Considering your salary，you should _ at least 100 dollars a week. Aput up Bput forward Cput aside Dput out【解析】 C本題考查動詞短語辨析。put aside儲蓄，儲存。句意為：考慮到你的薪水，你每周至少可以