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1、現在完成時態專練句型轉換:1. He has already gone home.He home. (否定句 ) he home? (一般疑問句)2. He has lunch at home.He lunch at home. (否定句) he lunch at home? (一般疑問句 )3. He has been there twice.he been there? (戈U線提問 )4. I have lunch at school.you lunch?(戈U線提問)用since和for填空1.two years2.two years ago3.last month4.19995.ye
2、sterday6.4 o ' clock 7.4 hours8.an hour ago9.we were children10.lunch time11.she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ' ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It ' s
3、 about ten years sftehe city.用適當的時態填空:1.She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.1.80 th of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.1.81 th of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train(leave).5. Mary (lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch y
4、et?7. -Are you thirsty?-No I just(have) some orange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this bo
5、ok since yesterday.三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to 形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country yesterday.2) David the park just now.4) How long he this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for 5 years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is
6、Jim? He the farm since I came here.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?延續性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉化1. He died 10 years ago. He for 10 years / since
7、 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. He the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. He the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. He here since three days ago.6. He left here 2 years ago. He from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. The
8、film for 30 minutes.9. They closed the door an hour ago. The door for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. He the army for a year.一、單項選擇。1、 you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I itA.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish2、 His father the Part
9、y since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in3、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have been C. have becomeD. have made4、 .Whenhe arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been awayD. had been away5、 I the Leag
10、ue for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in6、 The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened7、 Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become8、 The meeting for a week now.A. has finished B
11、. has ended C. has been over9、 Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught10、 How long he ?A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead11、 、 He at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12、 He the car for a week.A. bought B.
12、has bought C. has had13、 How long you ill ? Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14、 I'll lend you the book , but you can only it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keepC. take15、 How long can I the book? Two weeks.A. borrow B. lendC. get D. keep16、 The famous writer one new book in the past tw
13、o year .A . is writing B .was writing C .wrote D .has written17、 、 Have you met Mr. Li ?A . Just B . ago C .before D .a moment ago18、 How long have you here ? About two months .A . been B . gone C . come D . arrived19、 Our country a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be even .A . has changed ; well B
14、. changed ; good C . has changed ; better D . changed; better20、 you _ your homework yet ? Yes. I it a moment ago.A .Did; do; finished B .Have; done; finished C .Have; done; have finished D . will; do; finish21、 、 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B . had known C . have known D . knew
15、22、 Harry Potter is a very nice film. I twice.A . will see B . have seen C . saw D .see23、 These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When there ?A . will they go B .did they go C . do they go D . have they gone24、 、 Zhou Lang already in this school for two years .A . was ; studying B .
16、will ; study C . has ; studied D . are; studying25、 His father the Party since 1998 .A .joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in26、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made27、 He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alrea
17、dy B .never C .ever D . still28、 Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A . has begun B . had begun C . has been on D . began29、 It _ ten years since he left the army .A . Is B . has been C . will D . was30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. Sheto the library.A .has gone B . went C .will go D . has b
18、een31、 、 My parents Shandong for ten years.A . have been in B . have been to C . have gone to D . have been32、 、 The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don t they C. have they D. haven t they33、 has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How
19、often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived34、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university答案't ; had ; Has ; had 3.How ; many ;times ;has 4.Where ; have ; had用適當的時態填空:l.lived 2.have been 3.came 4.has passed left 5.has
20、 lost Have seen't finish 11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空: 1.went to 2.went to 4.has been in 5.has been in 6.Have been to; have been 7.have been in 8.has gone to 9.did go;went 10.go; have been 11.did go;went 12.goes 13.Did go 14.Do go延續性動詞
21、和瞬間性動詞之間的轉化:1.has been dead 2.has kept 3.has had 4.has been 6.has beenaway 7.has been on 9.has been closed 10.has been a member of單項選擇1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 ACCBD DCACB 21-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC教案年級:九科目:英語課題:現在完成時教學目的:教學重點:教學難點:教學過程一 Warming up and lead in二 PresentationRecite words and its past a
22、nd past participle(背誦單詞及其過去分詞 ):be, come,become,buy,can,do,eat,feel,go,give,hear,know,let,see,write(二)Definition1 .已完成用法,也叫影響性用法。該用法的現在完成時表示一個過去發生的動作在過去已經完成,但對現在產生影響。2 .未完成用法,也叫持續性用法。該用法的現在完成時表示一個過去發生的動作或開始的狀語在過去并未完成或結束,而是一直持續到現在,并且有可能繼續下去(也可能到此結束)。(三)StructureHave/has +過去分詞回顧句子結構:(定)主(狀)謂(定)賓(補)E.g
23、, He has seen the film several times.這部電影他已經看了好幾次了。(已完成)E.g. I have known her for a ling time.我認識她很長時間了。(未完成)否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句:have/has+not+ 主語+過去分詞+其他(四)常用時間狀語:“since+ 時間”,“for+ 時間段” 及 how long, since, ever, never, already, yet, twice, so far, up to now, over the years, in the last/p
24、ast few years.1. Since表示”自從.以來”時,無論是用作介詞、連詞還是副詞,since通常 要與現在完成時連用。如:I' ve had nothing to eat since lunchtime.從中午至 U現在我什么者B沒吃。It has been a long time since the TFboys founded. TFboys成立彳艮久了。It has ten years since he left here.他離開這兒已 10 年了。2. In the last few years/ in the past few years , “在過去的幾年”
25、表示從現在 算起的過去一段時間內,通常要與現在完成時連用。如:The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在過去 的兩年中,這棟房子已轉手三次。I' ve seen little of her in the past few weeks.近幾周我很少見到她。3. Over the years “這些年來” “經過這么多年之后” “最近幾年”,通常表示從 現在算起的過去幾年。She' s brought us so much happiness over the years.這些年來, 她給我們帶來
26、了不少的幸福。4. So far/Up to now "到目前為止”So far/Up to now 500 people have died in the earthquake.至 U現在為止,已有500人在地震中喪生。5. It' s the first time that.“這是第一次做某事",that從句后跟現在完成時。如: It' s the second time I ' ve come here. 這是我第二次來這。(for sb. ) to do sth.It' s time1用動詞的過去式(be用were)(that )用s
27、hould+動詞原形(should不省略)It' s time to do cleaning.It' s time we should do cleaning.It' s time we did cleaning.注意:1.現在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用,如 yesterday,last week, three years ago 等;2.不能與when連用;3.現在完成時往往同表示不確定 的過去時間狀語連用。(五)has gone to ,has been to, has been in的區另UHave/has gone to: 去了(現在不在現場)Where
28、 is your father? He has gone to Shanghai.Have/has been to: 去過(在現場)My father has been in Shanghai.Have been in :待了多久(還在所待的地方)My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since two monthsago.注意:與表示次數的once,twice,three times 等連用是,只能用Have been to.She has been to Europe twice.他到歐洲去過兩次。另外,have been to除了可
29、接地點表示去過某地外,有時可以接活動,表示去參加過某種活動,或接動詞原形(尤其是動詞see),表示去做某事。如:She' s just been to a party.她剛參加了晚會回來。He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我生病以來他從未來看過我。(六)現在完成時的肯定句中 瞬間動詞(buy,die,join, come,go leave,join)不能直接與for+時間段,since+時間點連用。要將其改為延續性動詞??谠E:開始離去,借來還,出生入死,買到家。+開關結束Begin,leave,go,borrow,com
30、e,return,leave,join,die,buy,arrive.Begin- be on go out-be outborrow-keepReturn-come back tocome/arrive/reach/join -be inleave- be awaydie-be deadBuy-haveOpen-be open close-be closed finishbe over1 . Have 代替 buyMy brother has had(不能用 has bought)this bike for almost four years.2 . Keep/have 代替 borrowI
31、 have kept (不能用 have borrowed ) the book for quite a few day.3 .用 be 代替 becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4 .用 have a cold 代替 catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.教學練習一、判斷以下句子的時態。1. He is a worker.2. I played basketball yesterday.3. I ve washed the car.4. My fath
32、er goes to work by car every day.5. Xiao Ling always studies hard.6. You and I will work in the same factory.7. Jia Min sometimes plays computer games.8. She is reading an English book.9. My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow.10. Shall I get your coat for you?11. You should take the medicine three
33、 times a day.12. I am never late for school.13. What was she doing at nine o 'clock yesterday?14. Rose usually goes shopping with her mother.二、單項選擇。1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what s happened to him .A . knew B . have known C . must know D. will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he?
34、A . alreadyB . neverC . everD . still3、Have you met Mr. LiA. just B. agoC .before D .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB .was writing C .wrote D .has written5、Our country a lot so far . Yes. I hope it will be evenA . has changed ; wellB . changed; goodC
35、. has changed ; betterD. changed; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A . was; studying B . will; study C . has; studied D. are; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A . know B . had known C . have known D . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will
36、see B . have seenC. sawD .see9、These farmers have been to the United States Really? When there?A . will they go B . did they go C . do they go D . have they gone10、you your homework yet ?Yes. I it a moment agoA . Did; do; finishedB . Have; done; finishedC . Have; done; have finishedD . will; do; fin
37、ish11.His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB . has joinedC. was in D. has been in10、Do you know him well ?Sure .We friends since tenyears ago .A. wereB . have beenC . have become D . have made11、 How long have youhere ?About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. Arrived12、Hurry up! The playfor ten
38、 minutes.A.has begun B . had begun C . has been on D.Began13、Itten years since he left the army .A.isB . hasC. willD. Was14、Miss Green isn't in the office. sheto the library.A.has goneB . wentC .will goD. has been17、My parentsShandong for ten years.A . have been in B . have been to C . have gone
39、 toD. have been15、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don' t theyC. have theyD. haven t they19has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heB. How often, gotto China?A. How soon, comesB. C. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His unclefor more than 9 years.A. has come here
40、B. has started to workB. has lived thereD. has left the university三、句型轉換。1、He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問句)2、They have been here since 2000.(對劃線部分提問)have they been here?3、The old manlast year. Hefor a year. (die)動詞填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.W義旬轉換)This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao
41、 left an hour ago.(同義句轉換)Miss Gaoan hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同義句)Her mother the Party three years.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago網義句轉換)two years the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.住巴兩個句子合并成個句
42、 子)四、漢譯英。1 .我剛剛丟了我的化學書。(just)2 .我以前從來沒去過那個農場。(never)3 .你已經看過這部電影了嗎?4 .我妹妹成為一個大學生已經三年。5 .他們已去了美國五年了。(for)1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1 . I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2 .he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3 .My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4 . Whe
43、re' s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher s office.1.1 (work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(
44、be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD.
45、been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. myage was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will.
46、I her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7 .-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since we werevery young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
47、8 . The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D.live9 . -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10 .-you ever to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.改為否定句)I been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to school because he was ill.規劃線部分提問)he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.網 just 改寫)I just a new bike.4. We began
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