1、48個國際音標(biāo)的發(fā)音：2Q 個元音（12 個單元音，8 個雙元音）i:嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，露出微笑的表悄，與字母E 的發(fā)音相同。i嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。?:嘴形扁平，上下齒微開，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬離。?嘴唇微微張開，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。?:雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。? 口腔打開，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收圓。U：嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。U嘴唇張開略向前突出，嘴形稍收圓并放松些，舌頭后縮。a： 口腔打開，嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，放松發(fā)音。?嘴唇微微張開，伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒

2、，舌后部稍稍抬起。?嘴張大，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齒。e嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。ei |e和i兩個單音組成，Q重讀，i輕讀，口形山半開到合，字母A 就發(fā)這個音。ai III a和i兩個單音組成，a重讀，i輕讀，口形山開到合，與字母I 的發(fā)音相同。?|山?和i兩個單音組成，?讀，i輕讀，口形山圓到扁，山開到合。au Hla和u兩個單音組成，a重讀，u輕讀，口型山大到小。?U ltl?和U兩個單音組成，?重讀，U輕讀，口形山半開到小，與字母 0的發(fā)音相同。i?山i和?兩個單音組成，i重讀，?輕讀，雙唇始終半開。e? ifie和?兩個單音組成，e重讀，?輕讀，舌端抵下齒，雙

3、唇半開。U? |u和?兩個單音組成，uM讀，?輕讀，雙唇由收圓到半開。 28個輔音：輔音p雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，但聲帶不振動。 b雙唇緊閉，然后快速張開，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，但聲帶需振動。t舌尖抵上齒齦，憋住氣，然后突然彈開舌尖，讓氣流從口腔噴出，但聲帶不 振動。d舌尖抵上齒齦，憋住氣，然后彈開舌尖，讓氣流從口腔中噴出，但聲帶需振k舌后部抵住軟腭，憋住氣，然后突然間離開，將氣送出來，想咳嗽一樣，但 聲帶不震動。g舌后部抵住軟腭，憋住氣，然后突然間離開，將氣送出來，但聲帶需振動。S雙唇微微張開，舌頭自然放松，氣流從上下齒隙間送出，但聲帶不振動。Z雙唇微微張開

4、，舌頭自然放松，氣流從上下齒隙間送出，但聲帶需振動。?雙唇收圓并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齒齦，送氣，聲帶不振動。?雙唇收圓并稍微突出，舌頭稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齒齦，送氣，但聲帶需振 動©雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，用力吐氣，聲帶不掘動。?td?雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，用力吐氣，但聲帶需振動。f上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，讓氣流從唇齒間通過，形成摩擦，但聲帶不 振動。V 上齒輕輕接觸下唇，然后吹氣，讓氣流從唇齒間通過，形成摩擦，但聲帶需 振動。0舌尖微微伸出，上下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣，但聲帶不振動。e 1;下齒輕輕咬住舌尖，送氣，但聲帶需振動。ts舌尖先抵住上齒，堵住氣流，

5、使氣流從舌尖和齒齦間送出，聲帶不振動。dz舌尖先抵住上齒，堵住氣流，使氣流從舌尖和齒齦間送出。t門雙唇收圓向前突出，舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，采取伐門的姿勢，聲帶不振動。 d門雙唇收圓向前突血舌尖上翹抵住上齒齦，采取伐門的姿勢，但聲帶振動。h 嘴唇自然張開，自然呵氣，聲帶不振動。r舌尖向上卷起，舌頭不要接觸任何部位，雙唇稍微突出，聲帶掘動。l 舌尖抵住上齒齦，舌尖輕微用力彎曲，氣流從舌的旁邊送出。鼻音m雙唇緊閉，舌頭平放，氣流從鼻腔送出，聲帶振動。n雙唇微開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣流從鼻孔里出來，聲帶振動。?雙唇張開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣流從鼻腔送出，聲帶振動。輔音W雙唇縮小并向前突出，舌后部抬起，嘴慢慢向兩

6、邊滑開。j嘴形成微笑狀，舌尖抵住下齒，舌面貼住上額，聲帶需摭動。元音及對應(yīng)字母組合：(1) i:字母組合:©e ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling(2) i發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth m

7、any twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious(3) ?發(fā)音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man(4) e字母組合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell less on better bed desk hotel yesmany any(5) ?:字母組合 if ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirt

8、een third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world(6) ?字母組合 ©r or OU ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether t

9、omorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china mmn listenfamulus Saturday(7) a:字母組Ytar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) ?發(fā)音字母u o OU 00 up supper 山nch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love

10、 abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood(9) ?:字母組介 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkfour mourn court bought draw saw flawshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn iwarm quarrel quarter(10) ? / ?發(fā)音字母 0 a OU hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss coll

11、ar notwa nt wash(11) u：字母組合00 0 ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full(12) u字母組n 00 OU u o look good foot book woodshould could put full bull pull pushwomen whose wolf(13) ei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain pain

12、t plainthey grey(14) ai發(fā)音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye(15) au字母組合OU ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town(16) ?u發(fā)音字母 0 ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal(17) ?字

13、母組合oy oi boy toy joyoil soil voice choice(18) i?字母組介 ewr ear beer deerear near idea here fierce (19) e?字母組合 ear air ere pear bearchair air faircarethere where (20) u?字母組合 ourowertour hour poorflower shower字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律aei late private grade bake grape nation station page? active hand bank fan p a rent

14、 family glad flag ? accept about above formative machine cinema a: fast last glass class past father?: wash what watch want(2) ei: appreciate extremely secret she me hee letter left message gen erate p ebble i decide pretty previous result restore ? problem prosperous student con fide nt 不發(fā)音active t

15、able late wife store lecture(3) iai high price library ice cream wife size line i fist pick chicken piano fiance city unithome(4) o?u lode host cold note okay old I u: lose do who whose provecom pany collect?love some other mother honeytoday tomorrow t ogether controllost hot mock office soft honest

16、(5) uju university refuse unique universe hugeu put push pull full bull? but brush bucket duck bubble? support suggest(6) ckcountry camp camera courage cables city ceiling celebrate cell cease(7) gg girl grade glass glade bag flagd? village vegetable bridge gentleman gym? long song sing morning even

17、ing(8) Il 讀音不同 listsn learn anguage collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal(9) nn moon night noodle number? uncle hungry angry you ng(10) rr right read write grade progress?:(美語發(fā)音)card board door floor form north(11) yj yellow year yell young yolki university country pretty hap

18、py ai dyke dying fly buy by my(12) ar a: farm card garden mark ? dollar?: warm quarrel quarterseas on breathe feature meat p lease breast breath meadow weather break(13) ea i: cease e bread ei great!? idea realize(14) ear ?: learn earth earn heard i? hear near clear ear fear(15) er ?: deserve serve her person ? teacher driver anger sin ger i? serious experience mysterious(16) ere i? here mere fere sere £ ? there(17) ir ?: shirt girl skirt ai admire desire(18) oo u: room tool cool moon u good foot stood wood blood floodfiercenoonwoolgoof food cook wood book?: door floor(19) or?