1、賓語從句賓語從句什么是賓語從句什么是賓語從句賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時態賓語從句的時態賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句的連接詞什么是賓語I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語（名詞作賓語)I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語）動名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）（不定式作賓語）I know him .（代詞作賓語）（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。或相當于名詞的詞、短語來

2、擔任。 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個著名的籃球運動員一個著名的籃球運動員We know賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語，并有一個連接詞引導。賓語，并有一個連接詞引導。 一 什么 是賓語從句？試比較賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o othat連接詞連接詞我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個著名的籃球運動員一個著名的籃球運動員謂謂v v主主s s有哪些句子可以做賓語？有哪些句子可以做賓語？n1，陳述

3、句，he is a famous basketball playern2, 一般疑問句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？n3， 特殊疑問句，which coat did you prefer?e.g. 1. I hear (that) _. （一小時后他會回來）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around

4、the sun練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）一般疑問句做賓語一般疑問句做賓語我問他我問他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語氣，改為陳述句語氣，2，用，用if/whether連接連接I ask Does h

5、e want to go swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI ask （一）賓語從句的語序（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結構叫疑問語序 賓語從句必須用賓語從句必須用 _陳述語序陳述語序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：練習：將下列句子改成陳述句語序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing home

6、work? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?由由

7、if或或whether引導的賓語從句。引導的賓語從句。If和和whether在在句中的意思是句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：。例如：nI want to know if (whether) he lives there.nHe asked me whether (if) I could help him.一般疑問句做賓語一般疑問句做賓語注意：注意：以下情況只用以下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引導的從句常可以與引導的從句常可以與連詞連詞or或或or not直接連直接連用。如：用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not.

8、 Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當賓語從句提到當賓語從句提到句首句首時，只能用時，只能用whether引導。如：引導。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. n3. whether可以引導帶可以引導帶to的不定式。如：的不定式。如： qI dont know whether to accept or refuse. qI dont know if to accept or refuse. n4. whether及其引導的成分可放于介

9、詞及其引導的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：之后，作介詞的賓語。如： qI worry about whether I hurt her feelings. qI worry about if I hurt her feelings. 注意：注意：以下情況只用以下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以

10、下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether我想知道你最喜歡那一條領帶？特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領帶？Which tie do you like best？特殊疑問句變成特殊疑問句變成 陳述語序陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身連接詞就是疑問詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you lik

11、e best?8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandasnDo you know where _ from?(he,come)nCan you tell me which_to the park? ( be way) he comesis the w

12、ay 練一練練一練1.What is this ?2.What are you doing ?3.Where do you live ?4.When does he get up ?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 四四.賓語從句中時態的變化賓語從句中時態的變化I hear (that)Jim_ ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim (

13、 be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learne

14、d1.當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態不作限制，當主句是一般現在時，賓語從句的時態不作限制，我們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態。我們可以根據句子的需要使用任何一種時態。（需要性原則需要性原則）2.2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態，應的過去的某一種時態，從而達到主句和從句的相互從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。（一致。（呼應性原則呼應性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished h

15、is work.1) He_ Hong Kong .2) He_ sick.3) He _ a book . 4) He_He said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 確定從句的時態確定從句的時態(根據主句時態根據主句時態)主句時態主句時態從從 句句 時時 態態連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現在時一般現在時時態保持不變時態保持不變一般過去時一般過去時一般現在時一般現在時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現在進行時現在進行時過去進行時過去進行時現在完成時

16、現在完成時過去完成時過去完成時 3. 3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態的限制，仍是用一般在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態的限制，仍是用一般現在時態。（現在時態。（特殊性原則特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe told me (that) Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My pare

17、nts told me (that)is.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯誤找錯誤wasiswhose賓語從句三要素賓語從句三要素引導詞引導詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問句（一般疑問句 ）

18、特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句（特殊疑問句) )時態時態主句為一般現在時主句為一般現在時從句可為任何時態從句可為任何時態主句為一般過去時主句為一般過去時從句從句一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去進行時過去進行時過去完成時過去完成時語序語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現象自然現象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時態不變時態不變七七.本課小結本課小結Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2.

19、 His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習：鞏固練習：I從下列從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。中選擇一個正確選項填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?A.what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC3.We dont know _

20、. - It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D.

21、had travelled ACn7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?n A. if B. weather C. what D. whichnA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改錯：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun