1、專題11非謂語動(dòng)詞【母題來源1】【2019 ?河南省中考】Yes,【母題原題】 一Do you always get up so early?the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchi ngD. caughtA. laugh【母題來源【母題原題】People enjoyzon gzi on the Drago n Boat Festival.A. eatB. eat ingC. to eat【母題來源4】【2019 ?江蘇省南京市】【母題來源2】【2019 ?黑龍江省哈爾濱市】【母題原題

2、】 Kids like reading stories which can make themC. laugh ingIB. to laugh3】【2019 ?湖南省岳陽市】【母題原題】Yes, I ' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I' m looking forwardhtocolourful lakes and amazingDo you have any plans for the holiday?waterfalls.A. seeB. see ingC. seesD. saw【母題來源5】【2019 ?天津市中考】【母題原題】

3、The gover nment is sett ing up n ature p arksp rotect pan das.A. to hel pB. helpC. he IpedD. he Ips【母題來源6】【2019 ?貴州省安順市】【母題原題】 What time do you get up in the morning on school days?the early bus.I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoidA. missB. missedC. miss ingD. to miss【試題分析】【命題意圖】非謂語動(dòng)詞是歷年中考必考知識點(diǎn)。從

4、考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為24分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的能力。【考試方向】1. 動(dòng)詞不定式;2. 動(dòng)名詞;3. 分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。非謂語動(dòng)詞指不能單獨(dú)作謂語，但同時(shí)仍保留動(dòng)詞某些特征的動(dòng)詞形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）。動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成：to +動(dòng)詞原形作用：作除謂語外的任何成分動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式分詞構(gòu)成:v-.ing/v.-ed（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）作用:表、定、狀、補(bǔ)構(gòu)成：v-i ng動(dòng)名詞作用：主、賓、表、定【得分要點(diǎn)】考向一：不定式1.動(dòng)詞不定式的作用句子成分用法例句作主語謂語動(dòng)詞

5、用單數(shù)形式，為避免"頭重腳輕"常用it作形To master a Ian guage is not easy=lt is式主語。常用句型有：not easy to master a Ianguage.學(xué)好一 It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意為"做某事對某門語言是不容易的。人來說疋"O It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意為"做某事化費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間"作賓語常接動(dòng)詞不定式作兵語的動(dòng)詞有：would like, want.I would like to make

6、friends with you.like,hope, wish, plan, decide,learn, agree, try, remember,我想要和你交朋友。forget, expect, refuse,afford, prefer, continue, promise,I find it difficult to pass my mathbegin, start 等 think,find,believe 等動(dòng)詞可用于"動(dòng)詞+it+ adj.+to do sth."句型中。it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語是后面的不定式。exam.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要通過數(shù)學(xué)考試很難。作定語動(dòng)詞不

7、定式放在名詞、代詞后作定語，兩者之間常有邏Can you give me a pen to write輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此，如果不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物with?能給我一只用于書寫的筆嗎？動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該加上相應(yīng)的介詞。常接不定式作定語的Do you have someth ing to say?你有名詞有：time, need, way, chanee, opportunity, courage,什么要說的嗎？reas on, effort, determ in ati on, decisi on ability, ambiti on作狀語不定式常可用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞，表示行為的目的、結(jié)To d

8、o a good job,we must have the果和原因。right tools.要干好活工具要對頭。作表語放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語。My dream is to be an engineer.我想成為一名工程師。2.不定式的特殊用法使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，須省略to。此類動(dòng)詞有：一感 （feel）、二聽（hear,listen to)、三讓(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五幫(help)。變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，省略的 to則要加上。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被動(dòng)形式為to be done

9、。? Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我們老師要求我們不要獨(dú)自一人在河里游泳。常接"疑問詞 + 帶 to 的不定式"的動(dòng)詞有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget 等。? My mother taught me how to cook yesterday.昨天我媽媽教我如何做飯。考向二：動(dòng)名詞（一）動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞是由"動(dòng)詞+-ing "構(gòu)成，和現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞的特點(diǎn)。（二）動(dòng)名詞作用句子成分

10、用法例句作主語單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。It is no use arguing aga in.再去爭吵也沒有用。It is no use (good) +v.ing.作表語放在系動(dòng)詞后面作表語Her job is look ing after the childre n. 她的工作是照顧這些小孩子。作賓語用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式作賓語的詞有： avoid, fini sh, con sider, give up, cannot help, allow, imagi ne, include, keep, min

11、d, practice, suggest , succeed in, be used to do, look forward to, enjoy, be busyNo matter what happened, I won tgive up achieving my dream.不管發(fā)生了什么事情， 我都不會(huì)放棄去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。作定語用于名詞前，起修飾說明作用There is a swimming pool in her home. 她家有個(gè)游泳池。（三）動(dòng)名詞的特殊用法即可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有:love, like, hate, p refer, dislike, begi

12、 n, start, con ti end, atte mpt, can't bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can等動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)兩者之間的意義差別不大，但remember, regret, want, try 等詞后差另吐匕較明顯。考向三：分詞（一）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞由v.+ing構(gòu)成，過去分詞v.+ed（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）構(gòu)成。（二）分詞的用法句子成分用法例句作定語現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，有主動(dòng)的含義，過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成，有被動(dòng)的含義。The c

13、rying boy annoyed us a lot.那個(gè)哭泣的男孩使我們很煩惱。作表語放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語The story is in terest in g.I am in terested in it.這個(gè)故事很有趣，我對它很感興趣。作賓語補(bǔ)用于補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)He could hear his heart beati ng fast.足語他可以聽見自己的心臟跳得很快。作狀語通常表示主語正在進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作， 來對主語的主要?jiǎng)幼骷右孕揎棥 got home, feeli ng very tired. 我疲憊地回到家里。【母題1】【來源】【江蘇省靖江市第三中學(xué)教育聯(lián)盟2019屆中考

14、模擬】1. Can you hear Marywhe n you p ass her room?A. singB. singingC. to si ngD. sang【母題2】【來源】【天津市北辰區(qū) 2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試】They haven ' t seen their daughter for about a year, thmyss her very much and they hopeher as soon aspo ssible.A. seeB. sawC. see ingD. to see【母題3】【來源】【江蘇省如皋市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué) 2019屆九年級第二次模擬】More TV p rograms, accord ing to gover nment officials, will be p roducedpeoples atte nti on csafety.A. to raiseB. raisi ngC. to riseD. risi ng【母題4】【來源】【2019 ?浙江初三中考模擬】Do you still remember me so