1、2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月調(diào)研考試試題高三英語第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】what is the man going to do?a. stay inside.b. look outside.c. find his umbrella.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w:

2、looks like rain. better look for your umbrella.m: yeah, i think its definitely going to rain. thats why im not going out.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】why is the man calling?a. to make an appointment.b. to cancel an appointment.c. to change an appointment.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: sorry for calling so late in the day.w

3、: thats ok.m: good. im actually calling about my visit. im afraid ive just realized i cant make the wednesday. can we move the meeting to thursday?w: ok. yes, the afternoon is free.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】what can we learn about the local weather?a. its sunny and warm.b. its cold and cloudy.c. it will c

4、hange in two weeks.【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: ive got a two-week break coming up, and id like to go somewhere thats hot and sunny.m: hot and sunny? so youre tired of our weather.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】when will the speakers meet?a. on january 30th.b. on january 31st.c. on february 1st.【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: so when shal

5、l we meet?w: lets see. my trip begins on the 30th of january. thats a monday. how about tuesday?m: id prefer the wednesday.w: ok. that suits me.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】what will the woman probably do?a. accept the mans offer.b. walk home.c. give the man a ride.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: need a ride home?w: thanks

6、but my apartment is just around the corner. besides, i need the fresh air.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. what are the speakers talking about?a. a computer.b. an e-mail.c. a mobile pho

7、ne.7. what will the woman do next?a. call the manager.b. cancel an appointment.c. get someone to help the man.【答案】6. c 7. c【解析】【原文】w: im afraid the manager isnt here at the moment.m: oh, thats a shame, but maybe you could help me. i bought this mobile phone here the other day and i cant seem to get

8、the e-mail function to work properly. i dont know if its me or the phone thats at fault.w: the manager will be back later if you can wait.m: im sorry, but thats no use to me. i have an urgent appointment to get to this afternoon.w: well, if you wait a minute, ill see if i can find someone else to he

9、lp you.m: ok.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. why does the woman say sorry to the man?a. she deleted one of the mans files.b. she made the mans computer broken.c. she saw the mans e-mail without permission.9. what is the mans attitude towards the woman?a. impatient.b. friendly.c. critical.【答案】8

10、. a 9. b【解析】【原文】w: oh no! im so sorry, bill.m: whats the matter?w: ive just deleted something by mistake.m: but why are you using my computer?w: well, mine is broken and i havent taken it to the repair shop. you know i just wanted to send a quick e-mail, so i used yours, and im really sorry!m: what

11、did you delete?w: i dont know, just a file that was open. i thought it was mine. sorry bill!m: oh, never mind. it wasnt important. dont worry about it.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10. whats the probable relationship between the woman and mr smith?a. husband and wife.b. boss and secretary.c. do

12、ctor and patient.11. what does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?a. have lunch together.b. take a message for him.c. give him mr smiths mobile number.12. what will the man do next?a. wait for a phone call.b. work at his desk.c. go to meet mr smith.【答案】10. b 11. c 12. a【解析】【原文】w: hello, mr

13、 smiths office.m: oh, hello. could i speak to mike smith, please?w: im afraid hes not at his desk at the moment. i think hes gone out to lunch. hell be back in about half an hour. shall i get him to call you as soon as he comes back? or do you want to leave a message?m: actually, could you possibly

14、give me his mobile number? its quite urgent.w: im really sorry, but i am not allowed to.m: is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back?w: certainly, i can do that for you. could i have your name, please?m: yes, its sam dalgamo.w: ok, sam. ill ring him straight away.

15、goodbye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13. what do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?a. satisfying.b. disappointing.c. up-to-date.14. how many hotels does the woman mention?a. three.b. eight.c. eleven.15. where is the woman?a. in florence.b. in zurich.c. in bern.16. what

16、 will the speakers do next?a. budget the cost.b. fix a time for a meeting.c. look around the fitness rooms.【答案】13. b 14. c 15. c 16. b【解析】【原文】w: im calling for some information. id like to find out about your services for hotels.m: ok. can you tell me a little more? what type of hotels?w: well, a ch

17、ain of four-and five-star hotels. were based in switzerland, but on your website you dont have an operator in switzerland, so i thought italy was the nearest.m: thats right, yes. we are in florence.w: good. well, were interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. our current equipment

18、s rather out of date and our customers often comment on this.m: ok. how many hotels are we talking about?w: we currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need it.m: and what budget do you have for this?w: thats difficult to say, actually. would it be possible for someo

19、ne to come and have a look?m: yes, of course. actually, were coming to switzerland next month. we already have a customer in zurich. is that near you?w: not too far. im in bern. its only a couple of hours away.m: fine. can we arrange a meeting then?w: sure. lets see聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1

20、7. who are the listeners?a. parents.b. students.c. teachers.18. where is the speaker?a. in the school hall.b. in the student health center.c. in the international student office.19. how can the listeners get the information about the procedures?a. from the speaker.b. from a doctor.c. from a handbook

21、.20. what does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the end?a. get some travel medicine.b. offer their medical history to the doctor.c. make an early appointment with the specialist.【答案】17. b 18. a 19. c 20. c【解析】【原文】hello, there. good afternoon! thank you for your finding the time in your busy s

22、chedules to come to the international student offices first meeting for students going abroad, to south america next autumn. by the way, if you havent already signed next to your name on our attendance lists - theyre on the table at the entrance to the school hall - be sure to do it on your way out.

23、 remember, this meeting is a must for you, so you need to make sure we know that youre here.all right, to begin, were going to be talking about health, and specifically the procedures that you have to go through in order to get your student visas for your host country. for all of you, this will incl

24、ude gathering health information, such as proof from your doctors that youre not suffering from any serious diseases that may pass to others. all the information that each of you will need can be found in your host country handbook that you received when you were accepted into the program.also, each

25、 one of you is required to meet with a doctor at the student health center who is specialized in travel medicine. the health center can give you information about appointment times, but be sure to book your appointment early, because the specialist is only at the health center at certain times. to h

26、ave the benefit, you should have your meeting at least 4-6 weeks before your trip.第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.the government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions _ it is necessary.a. whileb.

27、becausec. unlessd. when【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：政府呼吁我們避免訪問擁擠的地區(qū)和醫(yī)療機構(gòu)，除非有必要。a. while然而，當時候；b. because因為；c. unless除非；d. when當時候。由語境可知，it is necessary表條件，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選c項。22.who is chinas first ufc champion?it is zhang weili _ opponent, jessica andrade, was knocked out by her within just 42 secon

28、ds.a. whob. whomc. thatd. whose【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：誰是中國第一個ufc（無限制格斗）冠軍？是張偉麗，張偉麗的對手杰西卡安德拉德在42秒內(nèi)被她擊倒。名詞zhang weili后接一個定語從句，先行詞是zhang weili，指人，在從句中做名詞opponent的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選d項。【點睛】定語從句指的是用一個句子來充當定語，修飾限定一個名詞或代詞，基本結(jié)構(gòu)“名詞/代詞+關(guān)系代詞/副詞+從句”。分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。如果這個從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，其中缺少主

29、語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞（that/who/whom/whose/which）；如果從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少狀語，就需要用關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）來連接。如本題中，先行詞zhang weili后接一個定語從句，先行詞在從句中做名詞opponent的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選d項。23.a painting by vincent van gogh was stolen on _ would have been the dutch masters 167th birthday.a. thatb. whenc. whatd. which【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考

30、查賓語從句連接詞。句意：文森特梵高的一幅畫在這位荷蘭大師誕辰167年時被盜。介詞on后面接了一個賓語從句，賓語從句缺乏引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，所以用what。故選c項。24.fortune china released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, jack ma, founder of alibaba, _ the list with outstanding leadership.a. toppingb. toppedc. to topd. having topped【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：財富中國版發(fā)布了2020年

31、商界領(lǐng)袖排行榜，阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云（jack ma）以卓越的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力高居榜首。分析句子可知，此處是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，jack ma與top是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動。故選a項。25.havent you handed in your composition yet?yes. i _ on it for twenty five minutes.a. will workb. am workingc. would workd. worked【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你還沒交作文嗎？交了。我做了25分鐘。由答語語境可知，空處的動作在說話時已經(jīng)結(jié)束，所以時態(tài)用一般過去時。故

32、選d項。26.the dutch government has announced it will stop using the name holland _ its official name the netherlands.a. in favor ofb. regardless ofc. in spite ofd. instead of【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：荷蘭政府宣布，將停止使用holland這個名字，改為netherlands這個官方名稱。a. in favor of（舍棄某物）寧愿選擇、選（而不選）、贊成；b. regardless of忽視；c. in

33、spite of盡管；d. instead of代替。由語境可知，此處指選擇netherlands這個官方名稱而不選holland這個名字。故選a項。27.why do you care about him so much?you _ him when he first came out it was so sad.a. would have seenb. should have seenc. might have seend. could have seen【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你為什么這么關(guān)心他？你真應(yīng)該看看他第一次出現(xiàn)時的樣子，真是太傷感了。should have

34、 done（過去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做），表達一種責備或內(nèi)疚的語氣；由語境可知，此處指說話的一方指責另一方，過去本應(yīng)該做卻未做的事，即“真應(yīng)該看看他第一次出現(xiàn)時的樣子”。故選b項。28.its widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no _ for personal discussion with a great thinker.a. substituteb. subjectc. submissiond. substance【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們普遍認為，閱讀印刷文本遠無法替代與偉大的思想家面對面探討。a

35、. substitute代替物、替代；b. subject主題、學(xué)科；c. submission服從、提交；d. substance物質(zhì)、事實基礎(chǔ)。固定搭配be no substitute for sth.，意為“無法替代某物”；由語境可知，此處指閱讀印刷文本無法替代與偉大思想家的面對面討論。故選a項。29.some countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus. their leaders, _, resisted calls for strict measures to contain it initially.a

36、. otherwiseb. besidesc. thoughd. thus【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些國家本可以更好地做好抗擊病毒的準備。然而，他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人拒絕了最初要求采取嚴格措施遏制病毒的呼吁。a. otherwise否則；b. besides除之外（還有）；c. though然而、可是；d. thus因此。由語境可知，“一些國家本可以更好地做好抗擊病毒的準備”和“他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人拒絕了最初要求采取嚴格措施遏制病毒的呼吁”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用副詞though。故選c項。30.over 1,000 elephants face starvation in thailand

37、because the coronavirus crisis has _ revenues from tourism.a. cut downb. put downc. break downd. pull down【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在泰國，超過1000頭大象面臨饑餓，因為冠狀病毒危機減少了旅游業(yè)的收入。a. cut down削減、砍倒；b. put down放下、鎮(zhèn)壓；c. break down出故障、失敗；d. pull down拆毀、掃興。由語境可知，此處指由于冠狀病毒危機，旅游業(yè)收入減少，超過1000頭大象面臨饑餓。故選a項。31._ to building

38、 a community with a shared future for mankind is china, which has provided generous support and assistance.a. dedicatingb. dedicatedc. being dedicatedd. having dedicated【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：致力于建設(shè)人類命運共同體的是中國，中國提供了慷慨的支持和幫助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒裝句，正常語序是china, which has provided genero

39、us support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此處表語dedicated放句首，構(gòu)成全部倒裝。故選b項。32.the entire country was _ with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in liangshan mountain fire.a. accumulatedb. distributedc. spoiledd. overcom

40、e【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：涼山大火中18名消防隊員和1名向?qū)в鲭y，舉國悲痛。a. accumulated積累；b. distributed分配；c. spoiled破壞 ；d. overcome受到的極大影響、克服。由語境可知，此處指全國因涼山大火中的遇難人員而處于悲痛之中（為悲痛所壓倒了），be overcome with（為壓倒/制服）。故選d項。33.the president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _?a

41、hasnt heb. mustnt hec. hadnt hed. didnt he【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：當疾病廣泛傳播時，總統(tǒng)一定已經(jīng)收到了醫(yī)學(xué)研究的結(jié)果，不是嗎？當情態(tài)動詞can/may/should/must等在句中表推測語氣時，反意疑問部分應(yīng)根據(jù)實義動詞的實際發(fā)生時間來構(gòu)成；此處動詞receive發(fā)生在從句謂語動詞spread之前，表示“過去的過去”（過去完成時had done），所以反意疑問部分用hadnt he。故選c項。34.gosh, i feel i have messed up my whole life.cheer up. things will

42、 _.a. hold outb. work outc. stand outd. set out【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：天哪，我覺得我把我的一生都搞砸了。振作起來。事情會解決的。a. hold out維持、提供機會；b. work out得到解決方法、進展順利；c. stand out突出；d. set out出發(fā)。由語境可知，說話的一方說自己把一生都搞砸了，說話的另一方安慰他，事情會解決的/進展順利。故選b項。35.some teenagers have independent tastes, but most tend to _.a. lose their head

43、sb. spill the beansc. swim with the tided. mend their ways【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)語。句意：有些青少年有獨立的愛好，但大多數(shù)人傾向于隨波逐流。a. lose their heads失去理智；b. spill the beans泄露秘密；c. swim with the tide隨波逐流；d. mend their ways改邪歸正。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，前后語意相反，前句提及有些青少年有獨立的愛好，所以后句大多數(shù)人傾向于隨波逐流，符合語境。故選c項。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分, 滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各

44、題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a pair of silk stockingslittle missus sommers one day found that she had already saved fifty dollars. it seemed to her a very large amount of money.the question of investment was one she _36_ carefully. a dollar or two could be _37_ to the price she usually paid

45、 for her daughter janies shoes. this would guarantee they would _38_ a great deal longer than usual. she would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. and still there would be enough left for new stockings two pairs per child. what time that would save her in always _39_ old stockings!but that day sh

46、e was tired and a little bit weak. between getting the children fed and the house cleaned, and preparing herself to go shopping, she had _40_ to eat at all!when she arrived at the large department store, she sat in front of an empty counter. she was trying to gather _41_ and courage to push through

47、a mass of busy _42_. she rested her hand upon the counter.she wore no gloves. she slowly grew aware that her hand had felt something very _43_ to touch. she looked down to see that her hand lay upon a pile of silk _44_. a young salesgirl who stood behind the _45_ asked her if she wished to _46_ the

48、silky leg coverings.she smiled as if she had been asked to inspect diamond jewelry with the aim of _47_ it. but she went on feeling the soft, _48_ items. now she used both hands, holding the stockings up to see the light shine _49_ them.two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face.she thought to h

49、erself, “why not live for myself once?”she looked up at the salesgirl. “well, i will _50_ this pair.” she said.missus sommers then walked into the ladies rest area. in an empty corner, she _51_ her cotton stockings with the new silk ones.for the first time she seemed to be taking a _52_ from the tir

50、ing act of considering her family. she had let herself be _53_ by some machine like force directing her actions. but this time she decided to free herself of _54_.then she put her shoes back on and put her old stockings into her bag. next, she went to the shoe department, sat down and waited to be _

51、55_.36. a. resistedb. consideredc. describedd. underwent37. a. spentb. withdrawnc. droppedd. added38. a. lastb. extendc. showd. dress39. a. pickingb. washingc. packingd. repairing40. a. refusedb. forgottenc. regrettedd. planned41. a. confidenceb. informationc. respectd. strength42. a. shoppersb. sel

52、lersc. agentsd. guards43. a. roughb. deliciousc. pleasantd. pretty44. a. handkerchiefsb. shirtsc. stockingsd. shoes45. a. counterb. crowdc. elevatord. window46. a. seeb. witnessc. investigated. examine47. a. purchasingb. sellingc. producingd. designing48. a. ordinaryb. abnormalc. costlyd. simple49.

53、a. beyondb. throughc. betweend. upon50. a. returnb. buyc. presentd. consume51. a. soldb. exchangedc. submittedd. replaced52. a. restb. walkc. lookd. sigh53. a. thrownb. squeezedc. controlledd. comforted54. a. debtb. dreamc. appointmentd. responsibility55. a. fittedb. employedc. consultedd. promoted【

54、答案】36. b 37. d 38. a 39. d 40. b 41. d 42. a 43. c 44. c 45. a 46. d 47. a 48. c 49. b 50. b 51. d 52. a 53. c 54. d 55. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，貧寒的家庭主婦missus sommers在有了一筆對她來說相當大的儲蓄之后的思想變化。起初，她和往常一樣，打算把這筆錢用于給孩子們添補衣物，可是當她走進商場看見她自己特別想要的絲襪的時候，她決定為自己活一次，讓自己從繁重的家庭責任中暫時地解脫出來，于是她買下自己想要的絲襪，并且還要給自己選一雙新鞋。【36題詳解】考查

55、動詞詞義辨析。句意：投資問題是她仔細考慮過的問題。a. resisted抵制；b. considered考慮；c. described描述；d. underwent經(jīng)歷。由后文可知，sommers在心理盤算可以將這些錢用來買哪些東西，說明她考慮了錢的投資（使用）問題。故選b項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常她會為女兒珍妮買鞋的價格上加上一兩美元。a. spent花費、度過；b. withdrawn取款、 撤回；c. dropped掉落；d. added增加。由下文可知，多花錢買鞋會讓鞋子更耐穿，說明是加上一兩美元。故選d項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就保證了它們比平時

56、要更耐穿。a. last持久、持續(xù)；b. extend擴展；c. show展示；d. dress穿。由語境可知，此處指多花錢買鞋會讓鞋子更耐穿/鞋子比平常（穿地）更持久。故選a項。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那將會為她節(jié)省多少補襪子的時間啊！a. picking挑選；b. washing洗；c. packing打包；d. repairing修補。由常識可知，舊襪子破了要修補（很費時間），洗舊襪子并不費時間。故選d項。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從給孩子們喂飯到打掃屋子，再到準備去購物，她都忘了吃飯！a. refused拒絕；b. forgotten忘記；c. regretted后悔；d. planned計劃。由between getting the children fed and the house cleaned, and preparing herself to go shopping可知，此處指sommers忙地忘記了吃飯。故選b項。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞