1、必修一Unit1 -Unit2知識(shí)梳理I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】join 表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等attend 主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會(huì)等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the f

2、ighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.2. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解釋】voyage: 去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). T

3、he _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to Wenzhou next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.3. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。(2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程后的了解。(3)know 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解 (1)Only after you lose you

4、r health will you _ the importance of health.(2)I've _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room4. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和 (2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(s

5、uch as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。(3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。(4)and so on 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用.and so on進(jìn)行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)_, I have problems with proofreading. (3)He can speak some other languages, _ Frenc

6、h and German.(4)I bought some books, pens, erasers _ .5. especially/ specially【解釋】especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋常或特別重要specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。6 a number of / the number o

7、f【解釋】a number of意思是“若干；許多”，謂語動(dòng)詞用 復(fù)數(shù)the number of意思是“的數(shù)目”，謂語動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are 55.II詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽視ignorance n. 無知ignorant adj.無知的2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的  【練

8、習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) I can't _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的actually ad

9、v. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ)base v. 以為根據(jù)basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 東方eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She used her family's history as a _ for her nove

10、l. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)語言點(diǎn)Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset ) 現(xiàn)在分詞 _ 重點(diǎn)用法be upset about / over為某事煩惱練習(xí) 用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空1). She felt rather _ about her illness.2). This problem really _ her. 3). Dont be _. It will be OK.2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂; 涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)

11、注；（利害）關(guān)系典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。 重點(diǎn)用法as / so far as be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned about 關(guān)心be concerned with 與相關(guān) 練習(xí) 介詞填空1). The children are rather concerned _ their mothers health. 2). This book is

12、concerned _ Chinese history. 3.settle安家, 定居;解決; 決定; 調(diào)停; 支付, 結(jié)算 【原句回放】 She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. EX: 寫出劃線部分內(nèi)容的中文意思A. After years of travel, we decided to settle here. _B.It's time you settled your dispute with him. _C.The account is not yet settled.

13、_詞組 settle the problem= solve the problem4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷1). Do you _ headaches? 你常頭痛嗎? ). We_ in the financial crisis. 我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。 重點(diǎn)用法suffer from 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:5. disagree vi. 不同意用法 Disagree with sb on sth典例 1). _即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見不一。2). We disagreed _ future plans. 我們對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。重點(diǎn)

14、詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. add up 加起來add () to . （把什么）加入中 add up to 加起來是練習(xí) 用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受_ 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。區(qū)別：go through強(qiáng)調(diào)"經(jīng)歷"，一般翻譯為“經(jīng)歷”，suffer from一般指指的是遭受不幸或疾病拓展get thr

15、ough通過，做完 get through的用法寫出劃線部分的中文意思Tom gets through plenty of work in the morning。_I get through every subject except biology_3.  in order to 為了（可置于句首或句中）（后跟短語）1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個(gè)好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是為了

16、不讓她傷心。短語歸納 in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子） 練習(xí) 中譯英他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。_重點(diǎn)句子1.It is . doing.【原句回放】Its no pleasure looking through these any longer. 觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣。 【點(diǎn)撥】 在這個(gè)句子中，It 是形式主語，looking through these是真正的主語。Its no pleasure后面如果接動(dòng)詞形式的話，一定是接doing形式。【拓展】類似結(jié)構(gòu)：It is no use doing 做沒用 It is no good doing sth.

17、做某事不好/沒用上面幾個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)都是“名詞+ doing”的形式。 翻譯-整天玩電腦不好 . _ 2.It is/was the first/ second/ .time that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)-表示“某人第幾次做某事”。It is the+ first/ second/ .time that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)It was the first/ second/ .time that+ 過去完成時(shí)這是我第一次來中國(guó)。It was my first time that _Unit 21. present n. 禮物 adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送 典例 指出下列語句中present 詞性

18、并翻譯語句1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.（ ）_2) All the people were present at the party. （ ）_3)My brother presented me with a doll on my birthday party.（ ）_ 重點(diǎn)用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，現(xiàn)在be present at 出席；到場(chǎng)(反義： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth.

19、to sb.把某物送給某人2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握a.Command sb to do The officer _fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。b.have a good command of 精通take command of 指揮特別提醒 command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣練習(xí) 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1). He _ a good command of French2). The police arrived and _ command _ the situation.3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求。重點(diǎn)用法request

20、 sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a letter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports.請(qǐng)乘客出示護(hù)照。be requested (not) to do 被要求要/被要求不要，請(qǐng)不要擴(kuò)展=聯(lián)想：像command一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(shou

21、ld)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”的常用詞有：一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”；兩個(gè)“命令(order，command)”；三個(gè)“建議(suggest，advise，propose)”；四個(gè)“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here. _ 2). A large crowd blocked the entrances and exits. _重點(diǎn)用法a block of 一大塊 (ice/ cheese) block out 堵住 5.nativ

22、e adj. 本地的，出生地的；天賦的n. 本地人；出生于某國(guó)的人be native to.原產(chǎn)于某地a native of當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于的動(dòng)/植物( (1)The tiger _ India.這種虎產(chǎn)于印度。(2)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。重點(diǎn)詞組 e up走近；上來；被提出;發(fā)芽 短語歸納come across邂逅 come about發(fā)生come up with提出 / come up 被提出 練習(xí) 用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。1）How did the accident _?2). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy

23、.3). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.3). It is certain that the question will _ at the meeting.2. make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語。短語歸納make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用練習(xí)要充分利用一切機(jī)會(huì)說英語。. Every chance should _speak English. 3. play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與= Play a role in 區(qū)別-take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物 She _in the success of the scheme. 她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。How many countries will _in the World Cup？有多少國(guó)家要參加（世界杯賽）？4. because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎诘淅?). They are here because of us. 他