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1、Unit 5 第3課時.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1The students gave a quick answer to the question_they did it,_was raised by the foreign visitors.Awhich; which Bwhy; whichCwhy; that Dthat; that答案:B第一個從句是同位語從句,應用why引導,因為,why從句是說明question的內容的。第二個空選which引導一個非限制性定語從句。2_is known to all, Taiwan is a part of Ch
2、ina.AAs BWhichCThat DWhat答案:Aas引導非限制性定語從句,代替后面的整個句子。3Ill never forget the years_I lived in the country with the farmers,_has a great effect on my life.Athat; which Bwhen; whichCwhich; that Dwhen; who答案:B第二空不能填who,因為,如果將farmers作為先行詞,這與從句中的謂語has的數不相一致。which在此處是代替前邊的整個句子。4I saw some trees_the leaves we
3、re black with disease.Awhere Bof whichCin which Dwhose答案:B不能選用whose,因為在whose the leaves中冠詞多余了。5The building_windows are bright is our school library.Awhere Bof whichCin which Dwhose答案:D不能選B,因為of which windows中缺少定冠詞。6On the bus I saw a student_I thought was your brother.Awho BwhomChe Dwhose答案:A關系代詞在定
4、語從句中作主語,故用主格形式,whom是錯的。本句中含有兩個句子,在它們中間沒有任何連詞是不允許的,所以C、D也不能用。7He is the student_you think to be worthy of our praise.Awhich BwhomChe Dhim答案:B關系代詞在此作定語從句謂語動詞think的賓語,故用賓格。8Jack is the only one of the classmates who_invited.Ahas BhaveCis Dare答案:CA、B項語態有誤。定語從句的先行詞只能是the only one,如果one前沒有the only,則classm
5、ates是先行詞。全句意為“在這些同學當中,只有杰克受到了邀請”。故選C。而Jack is one of the classmates who are invited.這句話的含義為,“杰克是這些被邀請的同學當中的一個”。9Is this book_I bought for you the day before yesterday?Awhich BthatC/ Dthe one答案:D將這句話變成肯定句,其結構便清楚了:This book is the one(that)I bought.其余選項的語法結構均有錯誤。10The health club_I am a member meets o
6、nce a week.Awhich Bof whichCthat Din that答案:Bof which結構可以和定語從句的主語形成比例關系,這時比較容易辨別,而這里的of which結構卻同表語構成比例關系,這時不易辨別,這是因為它們之間被分離開了的緣故。11The science of medicine, _progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the science.Ato which Bin whichCwhich Dwith which答案:B介詞in的選用和從句主謂結構的
7、搭配有關,即progress be rapid in,這里的in意為“在某方面”,相當于rapid progress be made in。12Ill remember the time_we spent together in the country.Athat BwhenCduring which Dat which答案:A此處不能用關系副詞when,應該使用關系代詞,作spend的賓語,即spend time的關系是動賓關系。13The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more peo
8、ple to keep it running,_meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho BthatCas Dwhich答案:Dwhich在此引導非限制性定語從句,且which在從句中作主語,先行詞為整個主句。14The Beatles,_many of you remember, came from Liverpool.Awhat BthatChow Das答案:Das在此引導非限制性定語從句,同時as在從句中作賓語,先行詞為整個主句。15_is reported in the newspapers, talks between the
9、two counries are making progress.AIt BAsCThat DWhat答案:Das在此引導非限制性定語從句,同時as在從句中作主語,先行詞為整個主句。.完形填空閱讀下面短文,理解大意,從題中(120)所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。When your kids were six or seven, you sent them to school. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teachers_1_as he or she tries to teach your kids? Did you eve
10、r wonder what the teacher_2_from you, the parents?Parents can be_3_or suspicious. They can be of great help to the teacher_4_be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too_5_on their children. Here is_6_one teacher puts it.“I usually have the_7_of parents coming in and_8_me how m
11、uch they care about the kids education and how they really_9_their kids. They tell me they stand and_10_them closely when they do their homework. Sometimes they_11_offer help with the kids lessons as if they were teachers. They check their school work, and are too sensitive to_12_. They blame the ki
12、ds on everything having to do_13_school. When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class, my answer usually is“Well, you know, he is_14_a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you dont have to be so_15_with your kid.”Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at_1
13、6_with children. They have_17_many children and even parents. Because of this, teachers can be_18_at educating children. Teachers are_19_that parents want their children to do well, but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and_20_.文章大意:家長對自己剛剛上學的孩子抱有很大的希望,因此對孩子非常
14、關注,但是老師畢竟是教育孩子的專家,他們對孩子的教育是很專業的,所以家長沒有必要擔心自己的孩子在學校的學習情況。1A.heart BmindCsoul Dspirit答案:B根據語境“你是否知道老師腦子里想的是什么?”可知B項正確。mind“頭腦”。2A.reflects BresultsCbenefits Dexpects答案:D“你是否想知道老師對你們這些學生家長的期盼?”expect“期望,盼望”,符合語境。reflect“反射,反映,深思”;result“發生,產生”;benefit“得益于,得利于”。3A.effective BattentiveCsupportive Dpositi
15、ve答案:C家長可能會很支持老師,也可能懷疑老師的能力。supportive“支持的,給予幫助的”;effective“有效的”;attentive“注意的,專心的”;positive“肯定的,積極的”。4A.but BorCthus Das答案:B通過語境“父母可能對老師很有幫助或者本身很需要幫助”可知答案。or此處表示選擇,此句與上句形式一樣。5A.hard BkeenCdependent Dcrazy答案:A句意為“一些老師認為有些家長對孩子太嚴格”。從下文第三段可知答案。hard“苛刻的,嚴厲的”。keen“熱心的,渴望的”;dependent“依靠的,依賴的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。
16、6A.where BhowCwhen Dwhy答案:B其中一個老師是這樣說的。put在這里意為“說,表達”,此處應該用how表示方式。7A.problems BcontractsCaccidents Dagreements答案:A通過上下文可知,此處講的是老師會經常遇到一些有關家長教育孩子的問題,因此此處用problems。contract“合同”;accident“事故”;agreement“同意,一致”。8A.advising BexaminingCtelling Dinstructing答案:C通過句式分析可知此處應該和前面的coming in構成順承關系,故用telling。一些家長過
17、來告訴我。9A.help with Bdeal withCmake up Dgive up答案:B下文講述的是家長們是如何關注和教育自己的孩子的,故此處應該用deal with,表示“應付,處理”。10A.connect BguideCwatch Dinspire答案:C句意為“家長們站在孩子們旁邊,看著自己的孩子做作業”。watch.closely“密切注視”,能夠很好地體現出家長們的心情。11A.even BalreadyCstill Dmerely答案:A句意為“有時他們甚至為孩子提供課上的幫助,好像他們是老師一樣”。此處用even,意義更進一步,更加形象地表示家長對孩子的關心。12A.
18、marks BeffortsCpains Dwords答案:A文中講的是家長對自己的孩子的關心。家長對孩子的關心無非是孩子的成長和學習成績,因此此處應該用marks,表示“成績,分數”。13A.at BbeyondCin Dwith答案:D他們就與學業有關的一切責備孩子。be/have to do with sb./sth.是固定用法,表示“關于,與有關”。14A.nearly BreallyCseldom Dhardly答案:B根據語境可知老師此處對孩子是肯定的,故用really,表示“真正地,確實地”。15A.satisfied BcarefulCstrict Dcautious答案:Cb
19、e strict with“對嚴格”,是固定搭配,此處與前面第二段的倒數第二句照應。16A.working BplayingCstaying Djoking答案:A句中提到“老師想讓家長知道老師在教育孩子方面是專家”,work在此能夠表達出老師跟孩子一起,教育孩子這層含義。17A.fed BobservedCattended Dgreeted答案:B句意為“老師們已經觀察過很多學生,甚至家長”,從下面一句可知答案。observe“觀察,觀測”。18A.pleased BworriedCdisappointed Dexperienced答案:D老師在教育孩子方面是很有經驗的,be experie
20、nced at“對有經驗”,是固定搭配。其余選項不合題意。19A.content BdoubtfulCaware Dsuspicious答案:Caware“意識到”。老師們意識到家長想讓孩子做好。content“滿足的”;doubtful“可疑的,不確定的”;suspicious“懷疑的”。20A.stages BclassesCschools Dprojects答案:A句意為“老師們知道在不同的年齡和階段,孩子們應該能夠做的事情”。stage“階段,時期”,符合題意。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。When the time comes to se
21、nd the kids to college, some Asian parents may do their budget in Malaysian money. Malaysia wants to become a regional center for higher education. “Were introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other wellknown foreign universities to come in and establish fullscale branch
22、 campuses,”says Fong Chan Onn, the deputy minister with responsibility for Chinese education. The University of London will be opening a branch near Kuala Lumpur. Fong says Australian institutions have expressed interest. “Even one of the Japanese universities is interested,”he adds.Malaysia hopes t
23、he imports will solve several problems. Local universities have limited places and many are reserved for Malays and other native groups. Ethnic Chinese and Indians often have no choice but to study overseasor not go to university at all.“The country has been spending billions on the thousands of stu
24、dents who go abroad for their higher education.”says Penang state assemblyman Kang Chin Seng.“The figure is almost equal to all the revenue we earn from tin mines. The government itself sends scholars(獎學金獲得者)to other countries. Many could be placed in the foreign campuses here, saving government fun
25、ds.”As an education center, Malaysia can even make money. “The slogan is that one foreign student studying in Malaysia is worth 4365 tourist days,”says Fong. Kuala Lumpur is eyeing students from ASEAN countries, and perhaps Hong Kong, where it is difficult to be admitted into local universities. Wil
26、l foreign students come knocking? Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad says Malaysia will be offering“quality education at reduced cost”. As for the local institutions, Fong believe they will rise to the challenge. Malaysia will know it has become a regional center for education when its homegrown school
27、s can rival foreign universities as centers of excellence.文章大意:這是一篇關于教育的新聞報道,報道了馬來西亞的高等教育實行一種獨特的、國際化水平很高的教育方式課程轉移的情況。1What must be done before foreign universities can open branch campuses in Malaysia?AA law allowing them to do so must be passed.BEducation fees must be the same in all universities.C
28、There must be enough applications from foreign students.DMalaysian scholars must finish their education overseas.答案:A細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Were introducing a bill in October to allow the University of London and other wellknown foreign universities to come in and establish fullscale branch campuses”可知答案為A項,
29、bill和law同義。2The underlined word“revenue”in the second paragraph means_.Ataxes BmoneyCcosts Dbudget答案:B詞義猜測題。根據后面的we earn from tin mines猜測,該詞的詞義相當于money。3What does Kang suggest Malaysia do with Malaysian students who have won scholarships?ASend them to study in homegrown universities.BMake them pay back the scholarsh
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