1、完形填空記敘文（測試時間：50 分鐘，總分：60 分）班級：_ 姓名：_ 座號：_ 得分：_I.完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 40 分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A（2017 新課標卷 l）While high school does not gen erally en courage stude nts to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 proces

2、s and found someth ing that has changed my 2 at college for the better: I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language（ 美式手語）.I n ever felt an urge to 3 anysignlanguage before. My en tire family is heari ng, andso are all my frien ds. The 4 Ian guages were eno ugh in all my in teractio ns（交往）.Littledid I kn

3、ow that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 bega n duri ng my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their_tran slati on of a song. Both the hand moveme nts and the very 8 of communicating withoutspeaking 9 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experieneed in the 10 .This n

4、ewn ess just left me_ 11_ more.After that, feeling the need to 12 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club s meetin gs. I only lear ned how to 13 the alphabet that day. Yet in stead of being discouraged by my 14 progress, I was excited.I the n made it a point to 15 those meeti ngs and learn

5、all I could.The follow ing term, I 16 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talk ing was17 . I soon realized that the silenee was not unpleasant. 18 ,_ if there had been any talking,it would have 19 us to lear n less. Now, I appreciate the sile nee and the 20 way of_com muni cati on it ope ns

6、.1. A. search ingB. pla nningC. n aturalD.formal2. A. progressB. experie neeC. major opi nionD.3. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create4. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken5. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request6. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task7. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD.discussed8. A. idea

7、B. amountC. dreamD. reason9. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD.attracted10. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance11. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD.wanting12. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain13. A. printB. writeC. signD. count14. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD.obvious15. A. chairB. sponsorC. a

8、ttendD.organize16. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD.registered for17. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated18. A. LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. However19. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD.expected20. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者在大學期間學習手語的經歷。剛開始作者認為自己沒有必要學習手語，直到有一次看到手語俱樂部的表演，作

9、者深深地為之吸引，從而產生了學習手語的渴1. A【解折】考查形容i司辨析*searching #找的，探素的；planning計劃的natural自然的*formal正式的*句意：我自己經歷了這個探索的過程4根據前文WhUe high schcd does not generally encourage students toxploie new aspects of life, college seis the stege for that exploratiGi可知犬學為探素提供了 舞 臺，所臥這里指的是作者”探索弾的過程。故選A.2. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。progress 進步；ex

10、perienee 經歷；major 主修科目；opinion 觀點。句意：我發現有些東西改變了我的大學生活經歷。故選B。3. C【解析】考查動詞辨析。choose 選擇；read 看，讀；learn 學習；create 創造。句意：我以前從沒有過學習手語的沖動。故選Co4. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。oficial 官方的；foreign 外國的；body 肢體的；spoken 口語的。根據前文 My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽得到，因此作者認為在平時的交流中，口語就足夠了。spoken

11、Ianguage 口語。故選 D。5. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。love 熱愛；concern 關心，顧慮；goal 目標；request 請求。句意：我沒想過我會發現自己對美式手語的熱愛。前文中I never felt an urge to 3 any sign la nguagebefore 表明作者以前從未想過學習手語，而根據后文內容可知作者非常喜歡手語。故選A。6. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。meeting 會議；trip 旅行；story 故事；task 任務。句意：故事發生在我上大學的第一周。分析語境可知在這里作者開始講述在大學學習手語的事情，故選Co7. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。r

12、ecord 記錄；perform 表現，表演；recite 背誦；discuss 討論。句意：我觀看他們在 ASL 俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯。分析語境可知ASL 俱樂部是手語俱樂部，因此他們應該是在用手語表演一首歌。故選B。8. A【解折】考查名詞辨析。idea想法；amount數量；dreani夢想$reason因。句意：手的動作和不用語言進行交流的想法吸引了我。分析語境可知作者當時在看手語表演，而手語就是為了幫助人們交 澆而設計的手勢。故選A9. D【解析】考查動詞辨析。disturb 打擾；support 支持；embarrass 使.難堪；attract 吸引。分析語境可知 ASL 俱樂

13、部的表演吸引了作者，否則作者也不會主動去學習手語。故選Do10. B 【解析】考查名詞辨析。end 結束，末尾；past 過去；course 課程；distanee 距離。句意：我所看到的和我在過去經歷的事情完全不同。in the past 在過去。故選 B。11. D 【解析】考查動詞辨析。show 展示；act 行動；say 說；want 想要。句意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語境可知作者被手語吸引，想要進一步了解手語，所以也有了后文中的參加手語俱樂部的會議，上手語課的經歷。故選D。12. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。exercise 鍛煉；explore 探索；express 表達；

14、explain 解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多（關于手語的東西），于是我決定參加 ASL 俱樂部的一次會議。故選B。13. C【解析】考查動詞辨析。print 打印；write 寫；sign 簽名，打手語；count 數。句意：那天我只學會了打字母表的手語。 分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會議， 學會的應該是最基本的打 字母表的手語。故選 C。14. A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。slow 緩慢的；steady 平穩的；normal 正常的；obvious 明顯的。句意：我并沒有因為自己進步緩慢而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因為作者只學會了打字母表的手語，所以進步 是很慢的。故選 A。

15、15. C【解析】考查動詞辨析。chair 主持，使.入座；sponsor 贊助；attend 參加；organize 組織。句意：之后我下定決心參加俱樂部所有的會議，學習我能學習的一切。attend a meeting 參加會議。故選 Co16. D【解析】考查動詞辨析。miss 錯過，想念；pass 通過；give up 放棄；register for 報名，注冊。句意：接下來的一個學期，我報名上了一個手語班。故選Db17. A【解析】考查動詞辨析。prohibit 禁止；welcome 歡迎；ignore 忽視；repeat 重復。句意：教授的耳朵聽不見，任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據后文

16、if there had been any talk ing可知在課堂上禁止用口語交流。故選Ao1S.C【解析】考查副詞辨折lastly最后丿終于；恤監因此如此；ins伽1反而相反地howevu然而 句意：反而，如果當時有口語交況 那只會造成我們學的手語更少。根據前文1 soon realize that the血n伏was notunpleasant一可知作者很快意識到安靜并不是令人不爛快的仮而有口語交流會魁響他們 學習手語。故選C.19. B【解析】考查動詞辨析。require 要求；cause 造成；allow 允許；expect 期待。句意：如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學的手語更

17、少。故選B。20. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。easy 簡單的；popular 受歡迎的；quick 快速的；new 新的。句意：現在我很感激當時的安靜，并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式。分析語境可知手語對于作者來說是 一種新的交流方式，故選D。BWe were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a1 time rais ing us on her own becauseDad died five years ago. We relied on social assista nee for5we had nothing for Christmas

18、.Unknownto Mom, I had bee n selli ngChristmas treesto earn eno ugh mon eyfor a new pair ofOn the after noon of Christmas Eve, I wasthe 15the Christmas treats. I 16 home and put them quietlyaga inst the door. I kno cked on the door. Whe n Mom ope ned the door,17 rolled into the house.She just stood t

19、here18 . I man aged to hold back the19 , say ing,Merry Christmas,Mom! There really is a San ta Claus!That day I got many20 a nd kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!1.A. goodB. shortC. hardD. funny2.A.lifeB.travelC. nu rseryD.moveme nt3.A.hardlyB. stillC. yetD.the n4.A.ha nded

20、overB. picked upC. turned overD.worn out5.A.storeB. affordC. makeD.get6.A.complai nedB. gla needC.en viedD.calculated7.A.decorati onB. giftsC. rentD.clothes8.A.cloudB. lightC. roofD.window9.A.A ndB. ButC.OrD. So10.A.glassesB. jeansC. bootsD. socksLook ing back, I3remember what Mom went through to se

21、nd us to school. I studied hardthen. Every morni ng.she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoeswere 4. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars amonthbut Mom could nt5 it. Though it was hard, we n everChristmas was approach ing. We were

22、give n 25 dollars for social services. In stead of buyingfood, Mom would use the money to pay the7, en suri ng us all of a8 over our head.1011_to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I bega n to feel12. I was going to buy a new pair of boots13Mom was at home in tears.My mind was14_and I realiz

23、ed what I had to do. I did nt get onI went in a grocery store and bought樂部的會議，上手語課的經歷。故選D。11.A.luckyB. concernedC. fearfulD.excited12.A.frighte nedB. guiltyC. proudD.content13.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless14.A.woken upB.made upC.given awayD. turned down15.A.platformB. trainC. busD. plane16.A.dro

24、veB.rangC.leftD.rushed17.A.ballsB.shoesC. dollarsD. things18.A.surprisedB. nervousC. disappointedD. painful19.A.wordsB.troubleC. tearsD. sweat20.A.candiesB. hugsC. awardsD. creams【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者父親去世，母親獨自撫養他們很困難，依靠社會救助生活。一 個圣誕節，母親用僅有的錢付了房租，一家人圣誕節什么也沒有。作者賣圣誕樹賺了買新靴子的錢，但是 在去買靴子的路上，想到媽媽在家里流淚，作者沒有買靴子而是為

25、家人買了圣誕節的食物，一家人過了一 個快樂的圣誕節。1.C【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。A.good 好的；B. short 短的；C. hard 艱難的；D. funny 滑稽可笑的。根據上文 things were tough 和下文 becauseDad died five years ago可推斷，媽媽獨自撫養我們很困難。 have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困難”。故選C。2.A【解析】 考查名詞辨析。 A. life 生活； B. travel 旅行； C. nursery 托兒所； D. movement 運動。 根據上文可知，媽媽獨自一人養活我們很困難，

26、因此推斷我們依靠社會援助生活。故選A。3.B 【解析】考查副詞辨析。 A. hardly 幾乎不； B. still 仍舊； C. yet 然而； D. then 后來。根據上文 媽媽努力撫養我們很困難，我們依靠社會援助生活推斷，回憶起來，我仍舊記得媽媽經歷了什么送 我們上學。故選 B。4.D 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。 A. handed over 移交； B. picked up 拾起； C. turned over 翻轉； D. worn out 破舊的。根據上文 put a new piece of cardboard可推斷，媽媽每天上午總是放一張新的硬紙板在我們的鞋里因為我們的鞋是破

27、舊的。故選D。5.B【解析】 考查動詞辨析。A. store 儲存；B. afford 買得起；C. make 制作；D. get 得到。 根據上文 Constant movingwas typical for my family in these times. 可推斷，我們不斷搬家，一個月 25 美元的租金，但是媽媽付不起。故選 B。6.A 【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. complained 抱怨；B. glanced 瞥一眼；C. envied 嫉妒；D. calculated 計算。根據連詞 though推斷上下文是讓步關系。盡管日子艱難，但是我們從不抱怨。故選A。87 C【解析】考查名詞

28、辨析A. dWOTtioii裝飾；B. gifts禮物；C” rent租金；D, dces衣服根據下文ove our head可推斷，媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金，確保找們大家頭h有屋頂，也就是有房住。 故選8. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A. cloud 云；B. light 光；C. roof 屋頂；D. window 窗戶。解析同上。媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金，確保我們大家頭頂上有屋頂。故選Co9. D【解析】考查連詞辨析。 A. And 和；B. But 但是；C. Or 或者；D. So 因此。根據上文可知，我們用服務所得的錢交了房租，因此我們圣誕節一無所有。前后是因果關系

29、。故選D10. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A. glasses 眼鏡；B. jeans 牛仔褲；C. boots 靴子；D. socks 短襪。根據下文 a new pair of boots可知，我一直賣圣誕樹，賺夠了賣一雙新靴子的錢。故選G11. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. lucky 幸運的；B. concerned 關心的；C. fearful 擔心的；D. excited興奮的。圣誕節前夕的下午，我興奮的去趕公共汽車。根據上下文可知，作者賺夠了買靴子的錢，準備去買靴子，因此是興奮的。故選Do12. B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. guilty有罪

30、的；內疚的；C. proud 驕傲的；D. content 滿意的。根據下文 I was going to buy a new pair of boots1 Mom was at homein tears.可知，我打算買靴子，而媽媽在家里流淚，因此推斷我感到內疚。故選B。13. A【解析】考查連詞辨析。 A. while 然而；B. because 因為；C. whether 是否；D. unless 除非。我高興地買靴子和媽媽在家里流淚是對比關系。while 表示對比。故選 Ao14. B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. woken up 喚醒；B. madeup 下決心；C. given a

31、way 泄露；D. turneddown 拒絕。根據上文 Mom was at home in tears 和下文 I realized what I had to do可推斷，作者下定決心，意識到自己要為家庭做點事。make up one s mi nd 下定決心”。故選B。15. C【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A. platform 平臺；B. train 火車；C. bus 公共汽車；D. plane 飛機。根據上文 go to catch the bus 可知，我沒有做公共汽車去買靴子。故選C。16. D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. drove 開車；B. rang 按鈴；敲鐘；C. l

32、eft 離開；D. rushed 沖;奔。根據下文 put them quietly aga in st the door可推斷，我急沖回家，把圣誕節食物靜靜地靠在門上。故選 Do17. D【解析】考查名詞辨析。 A. balls 球；B. shoes 鞋子；C. dollars 美元；D. things東西。根據上文 put them quietly against the door可推斷，我把圣誕節的食物倚在門上，當媽媽開了門，東西滾進房內。故選 Do18. A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. surprised 吃驚的；B. nervous 緊張的；C. disappoi nted失望的；D

33、. painful痛苦的。媽媽看到有東西滾進房子，感到吃驚。故A。2.aL9.C【解析】考查名詞辨析*A. words話語；B. trouble麻煩；C” tears眼淚；D_ sweat汗水*根據語境可 知，作者給了媽媽一個驚真，感到激動，因此推斷作者努力控制住目己淚水*艮擁媽說：圣誕快樂 媽媽！頁的有圣誕老人。故SC.20.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. can dies 甜點；B. hugs 擁抱；C. awards 獎勵；D. creams 冰激凌。根據上文可知，我為家里買了圣誕節的食物，因此那天我得到來自家人的很多擁抱以及媽媽的吻。故 選 B。II.語法填空(每小題 1 分，共 10

34、分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and liondances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China s New Year the most famous.These days growing 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joinin

35、g in. In Tokyo window cleaners dressup like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and NewZealand have published memorial stamps forthe year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year 2 school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is3 (part)

36、 due to recent immigrati on from Chi na: 9.5millionChinese people 4 (move) abroad since 1978, many of 5 are far richer than earlierwaves of immigra nts.Aware6 Chi nas grow ing econo mic and political in flue nee, foreig n leaders have no ticedthe occasion. Britain s prime minister, Theresa May, has

37、given a video address, a tradition_7(start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任).This year s World Economic Forum in Davos was helda week earlier than usual8 (avoid) conflicting with China s New Year.China hopes the festival will promote 9 (it) cultural“soft power” abroad. 11 may givethe Chin ese people1

38、0 (satisfy) to see foreig ners enjoy such festivities.【文章大意】本文為說明文。講述的是在外國越來越多的非華裔人士也開始喜歡中國節日。1.nu mbers【解析】考查名詞。句意：現在越來越多的非華裔人士加入進來。number 為可數名詞，用 a number of 或numbers of 表示許多”。此處number 前無不定冠詞 a,故應用復數形式numbers。【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年，紐約市第一次把農歷新年定為一個學校假期。school holiday 為可數名10詞，根據句意可知應用不定冠詞a 修飾。3. partly【解折】考

39、查副詞。句意：春節的傳播要部分歸功于最近從中國來的移民：目從1測年以來，已有煩萬 中國人移居海外，他們中許夢人部要比早期移民富得氛根擔句意可知此處應用副詞修飾形容詞血，故用partly#4. have moved【解析】考查時態。根據句中時間狀語since 1978 可知應用現在完成時，故用have moved。5. whom【解析】考查定語從句。根據此處為定語從句且關系代詞前有介詞可知應用whom 修飾先行詞Chinesepeople。6.of【解析】考查介詞。固定搭配aware of 知道，明白，意識到。7. started【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：英國首相特麗莎梅用一份視頻講話向全球

40、華人拜了年，這是一項始于前任首相卡梅倫的傳統。根據句意可知start 與 tradition之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞作定語，故用started。8. to avoid【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年的達沃斯世界經濟之所以比往常提前一周舉行，就是為了避免和中國新年沖突。根據句意可知應用不定式作目的狀語，故用to avoid。9.Its【解析】考查代詞。句意：中國希望這一節日能在國外提高它的文化“軟實力”。根據句意可知應用形容詞性物主代詞 its 修飾 cultural“soft power ”。1O.satisfact ion【解析】考查名詞。句意：看到外國人喜歡這樣的節日可能給中國人滿足

41、感。根據句意和句子結構可知此處應該用名詞 satisfaction 作 give 的賓語。III.短文改錯（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。There are four seas ons in a year an

42、d each is uniq ue. However, autu mn is the one I like best.Below are the reas on why I have a prefere nee for themIt seems to me what autu mn is the most gra nd and impressive seas on in a year. First of all,neither can I suffer summers heat, or can I go through winters coldness at this time. In add

43、ition,it is gen eral ack no wledged that autu mn is symbol of harvest. The smile from farmers, who are gett ing a good harvest,always making me happy. What is the most important is that autumn also see leaves of bushes and trees to tur n red,gold or oran ge. What a colorful world it is!Thats why I like autumn better.【參考答案】There are four seas ons in a year and each is uniq ue. However, autu mn is the one I like best.seescolorful world it is!【答案解析】Below are thethemIt seems toreason- why I have a pref