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1、【英語】北師大版 達標測試(Unit 11The Media)主動成長夯基達標. 單項填空1. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is_ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile提示:be worth+money(cost, work.)“值得”。答案:A2. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and the
2、n make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out提示:句意為:“我想考慮他與社區其他農民和商人交往的名聲之后再決定是否同意為他提供貸款。”答案:A3. The teacher_ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must提示:根據
3、題意, 該句表達過去發生的事情, 并且是對所發生的事情的肯定推測, 故用must, 意為“一定”。答案:D4. Mother_ him to study hard, but it didnt seem to help.A. hopedB. suggestedC. insisted onD. advised提示:advise sb. to do sth. “建議某人干某事”;suggest后要跟doing;insist on doing;hope to do。答案:D5. _to the cause of Chinese education, he was respected by all of
4、 us.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. CaughtD. Lost提示:形容詞短語置于句首作狀語。答案:B6. How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;/D. the;/提示:“Christmas evening party”特指雙方共知, 前面需加定冠詞“the”表示特指;“success”作為成功的人或事情解時, 是可數名詞, 前面加不定冠詞“a”, 意為“我不得不說那是個非常成功的晚會”。答案:B7. Ive just_ a beautiful
5、 poem in this book.A. seenB. metC. come acrossD. come with提示:come across 表示“偶然遇到”。答案:C8. I dont_ smoking in bed.A. approveB. approve ofC. agreeD. appoint提示:句意為:“我不贊成在床上吸煙。”approve作“贊成”講, 是不及物動詞, 其后應接of, 再接賓語。agree to do sth. “同意做某事”;appoint作“任命”講, 常構成“appoint sb. as sth. ”命某人為;作“委任”講, 常構成appoint sb.
6、 to do sth. 任命某人做某事。答案:B9. The young girl devotes all her spare time_ English.A. to studyingB. in studyingC. to studyD. studying提示:devote sth. to doing sth. 的變式。答案:A10. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. dont have toB. oughtnt
7、 toC. mustntD. cant提示:本題考查情態動詞。dont have to表示“沒有必要做某事”;oughtnt to“不應該做某事”;mustnt“一定不要做某事”;cant“不能做某事”。題意為:“你想我們能為我們邁的父母做點什么呢?”“除了和他們在一起和做好你自己, 你不必做任何事。”因此答案為A項。答案:A. 句型轉換1. A. The museum is worth visiting.B. The museum _.答案:is worthy of being visited/to be visited2. A. My mother suggests my choosing
8、 a prettier girlfriend.B. My mothers suggestion is _a prettier girlfriend.答案:that I should choose3. A. He should have finished the task.B. He _ the task.答案:is supposed to have finished4. A. If you dont like to go there, I can instead.B. If you dont like to go there, I can go _.答案:in place/stead of y
9、ou5. A. I dont know how I can deal with the boring man.B. I dont know _the boring man.答案:how to deal with. 語法專練1. Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must提示:本題考查情態動詞。此處表示“應該”, 含有肯定推測的意味, 所以選C項。答案:C2. Our house is on
10、the top of the hill, and in winter the winds_ be pretty cold.A. mustB. ought toC. canD. need提示:can表示有時候會。建在山頂上的房子在冬天理論上來說風是會非常冷的;must表示主觀上把握性最大的推測, 意為“一定是”;ought to表示推測性的結論;need意為“需要”。答案:C3. He did all he could to try to get the car to start, but it_ work.A. wouldntB. didntC. shouldntD. shant提示:will
11、可表示本身的問題的頑固性, 從前半句可以看出。dont表示物品出毛病后, 不能發揮正常功能。答案:A4. I didnt know you were good friends.You_. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. neednt haveC. couldnt haveD. must have提示:couldnt have done表“不可能做過某事”。根據語境說話人當時正在國外學習, 所以不可能知道他們是朋友這回事的。答案:C5. If you listen
12、 to me, you _ have some candies, my son.A. willB. shallC. mustD. may提示:shall與主格第二人稱連用時, 可表說話人堅信某事必將發生或說話人決心要做某事也就是允諾。答案:B6. It has been announced that all the students_ put on masks(口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A. shallB. willC. needD. may提示:用來表示意圖或要求的一般用shall
13、。B、C、D選項沒有此意義。答案:A7. You_ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you_ hurt him.A. should;canB. may;willC. mustnt;mayD. cant;must提示:根據語境的意義, 第一處應表示“禁止指責、責備”, 第二處應表示會出現的“可能性”。答案:C8. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I_ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD
14、. should提示:根據語意, Father and I原來常起早去釣魚, 表慣常行為。只有選項B有此功能。答案:B9. I _ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.A. ought toB. mustC. couldnt_D. neednt提示:neednt have done sth. 意思是“本來沒有必要做的但是做了”。根據語境, because he phoned me shortly afterwards可以看出:我本來沒有必要寫信給他。couldnt have done不可能做過;ought to
15、 have done本應該做但是沒做;must have done肯定做過。答案:D10. Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might提示:就單個句子而言, 四個選項放入句中都對。但根據語境可知, “我”已經買了三筐, 按理說是足夠的, 語氣比較肯定。所以選項B為最佳。答案:B. 精彩背誦(根據提示背誦下列文章)原文:In a nation known for efficiency
16、, the government is most efficient of all. When someone calls to report a pothole, the Public Works Department fills it within forty-eight hours. The Telecommunications Authority will install a new phone the day after the order is received. A bribe, whether a little tip to an employee or a large payoff to a high-ranking minister, represents a ticket to jail. A civil servant who receives a present in the mail must send it to a government agency, which puts a price tag on it and then offers to sell it back to the recipient. If the employee doesnt want to
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