1、仁愛英語七年級上冊知識點歸納Unit 1 Making New Friends 一、元音字母：Aa?Ee?Ii?Oo?Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： e ?Aa?Hh?Jj?Kk? ? ?i: ?Ee?Bb?Cc?Dd?Gg?Pp?Tt?Vv?4567967.3. What class/ grade are you in? - min Class Ten, Grade Seven. （注意大小寫） 五、重要句型及短語1. Whats your name? -My name isSally.2. Where are you from? -1m froma?China.-Im/ He is/ The

2、y are eleven.2. Whats your telephone number? -Its(2) the是定冠詞，表特指，單復(fù)數(shù)前Ii?Yy?ju: ?Uu?Qq? Ww?e?Ff?Ll?Mm?Nn?Ss?Xx?Zz二、大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。? Look! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in? Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.? On Sunday, we go

3、 to the West Hill fora picnic.三、問候語1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.-Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.2. Hello!/ Hi! -Hello!/ Hi!3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. -Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.4. Welcome to China/ my home.-Thanks.5. How do you do? -How do you do?6. How are you? -Fine, thank you

4、. And you? -Im OK.7. See you then/ later. -See you.8. Goodbye. -Bye.9. Thank you. -Youre welcome./ Thats OK./ Not at all.四、數(shù)字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they?Where do you come from? -1 come from China.3. Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. What this/ that in English? - Its a/ an5. W

5、hat Ye these/ those in English?-Theyre6. How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map. 六、Be動詞的用法? 我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、 它，單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)就用are?含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后 加not,變一般疑問句將be提前。? 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱 代詞+ be；否定回答：No,人稱代詞 +be + not。如：They are teachers.-They are not teachers.-A

6、re they teachers?-Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.七、（1）不定冠詞a, an的用法：a /an都表示“一，一個”，a用在以輔音 音素開頭的單詞前，如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.面都可用? We are in the same class.? The girl in a pi

7、nk skirt is Jane.? Where is the book? This isn t my bikeie blue one is mine.and的用法? 數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is five.?顏色相加也是單數(shù)：Black and white is gray.? 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes八、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1 .名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 (1)規(guī)則變化1) 一般在名詞詞尾加-s,如： car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy

8、-boys2)以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-es,女口： box-boxes; bus-buses3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加 es,女口： baby-babies; family-families4)以fe結(jié)尾，變fe為v再加es,如： knife- knives(2)不規(guī)則變化：如：foot-feet; man-men;woman-women; snowman-snowmen;2 . 集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family3 .成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears一詞多

9、義： An orange is orange.Unit 2 Looking Different一、重點句型1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does 狂語+look like? 長得怎么樣？What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.-She is tall and has short brown hair.4. We dont look the

10、same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are_in different clothes.5. What color is/are + 主語-Its/They re + 顏色.What color is her hair? - Its blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap?-It Ssally s.Whose are the

11、se bananas? - There their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his _is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代 eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one 指代 jacket)重點短語1. give sb. sth. = give st

12、h. to sb.把某物給某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 長相相同 100k different長相不同，看起來不一樣3. look like看起來像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to在旁邊The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +顏色穿著顏色的衣服in +a/an +顏色+衣服 穿著顏色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good

13、 friend.6. (1)both兩者都(Be動詞之后，實義 動詞之前)2）當(dāng)主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱：變 否定句，在動詞前加don t;變一般疑問句，在 句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人稱代詞+do.否定 回答:No,人稱代詞+don t.They have small eyes.-They don t have smayles.They both have brown hair and black-Do they have small eyes?eyes.They are both office workers.（2）all三者或三者以上都They are all kind to

14、me.7.數(shù)字+（形狀、大小）+顏色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.三、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動詞前是第三人稱單數(shù)形式（he、she it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的 事物）：動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第 三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：1） 一般情況直接加“ s”，如：come-comes, meet-meets2）動詞以o, s, sh, ch, x結(jié)尾，力口“es，,如：do-does; go-goes;teach-teaches;-Yes, they do. / No, they don t.四、表示所屬關(guān)系1 .名詞性物

15、主代詞二形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherits ouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersits ours yourstheirs? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.2 .名詞所有格，用于人或其他表示有生 命的名詞后：?單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+s,如：Jang s book Women s Day?以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+ 如：Teachers Day? Lucys and Lilys bags 分有Lucy3）以輔首子母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,

16、再加es, and Lilys room共有+doeS否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn t.如：She has small eyes.- -She doesn t have small eyes.- -Does she have small eyes?- -Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.1. Could you please + 動詞原形?用來表示委婉的請求Could you please tell me your name?-Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.-Sorry.如:study-studies, fly-fli

17、es, try-tries4）特殊tf況：have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1）當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn t,動詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般 疑問句時，在句首加does,動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Jang s.3. of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物 體，如 a map of China a photo of my familyUnit 3 Getting Together一、重點短語2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人 某事 tel

18、l sb. about sth.告訴某 人關(guān)于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it.請把這件事 告訴瑪麗亞吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.在 某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事 Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English?=Could you please help me study English?4. want to do sth.=

19、would like to do sth.,想要做某事want sth. = would like sth.想要某物 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang_to_sjng some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把某物 展示給某人看Maria shows a photo of her family_to

20、Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7（live in+地點居住在某地live with + sb.和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道許多關(guān)于的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表示說話的 內(nèi)容，speak表示說 某種語言的能力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 對事物的喜歡程度likever

21、y much/a 10t 非常喜歡* likea little有點喜歡dont likeat all一點都不喜歡Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.He doesnt like chocolate at all.11J a lot=very much 許多 a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞I have books12. every somea 10t of English books. These hep meu晶lwtllwoHlmcaEnglish daya每則態(tài)8ach后Ih

22、erW互 oflhlm桶郁即鱉換。eat out下館子，到外面吃飯13. play with sb.和某人一塊玩耍liketo do/doing sth.喜歡（做）某事 She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth.隨便 吃（喝）15. be kind to sb.對某人很友好 They are all kind to me.他們對我很 友好。Its very kind of you.你真好。16. be glad to do sth.很高興（樂意） 做I am very glad to be here.我很樂

23、意 在這里。Glad to meet you.很高興見到你。17. let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 Let me see讓我想一想。Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫 助你找到他。18. f I am home.我到家了。J Maria isnt at home/in now.瑪麗亞 現(xiàn)在不在家。Welcome to my home.歡迎來我 豕。Its time to go home.該回家了。、重點句型1.實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答： Does he speak English? - Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Do y

24、ou like Chinese? - Yes, I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.-No, I dontLet me see.我想想看。3） Would you like to have dinner with me?想和我共進晚餐嗎？-Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I -I morry I have to d like to.like it at all.2.詢問職業(yè)及工作地點：What does your mother do?書面）What is your mother?。語） She is an English teacher.

25、4） What do you usually have for breakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？-1 usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner-早/午/晚餐吃、Where does she work?She works/teaches/studiesin a school / hospital / restaurant a farm in an office3 .介紹家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is

26、 my mother.on Is the young woman in red your mother?（變一般疑問句）f Who is the young woman inred?附劃線部分提問）My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family.我有一個大家庭。I love my family. 我愛我的家。4 .有用的就餐表達語1） Would you like something to drink ?想不想喝些東西？5） May I take your order ,sir ?請問，要 點菜了嗎？-F

27、ish with vegetables and rice , please .6） May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?i青問要吃 / 喝/買些什么？5.委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達Would you like sth. / to do ? 你愿 意/想?What / How about sth. /dping ？怎么樣?Why not do？ 為什么不?Lets必 ！讓我們干吧！Why dont you do ？為什么不？肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK.

28、/ All right./ I d love that./Thanks, that would be very nice.否定回答：No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do /-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please.Id like that, but I m sorry I have no/ No, thanks .something to drink 些喝的東西 something to ea些吃的東西2） What would you like to have / eat /drink ?你想吃（喝）些什么？

29、-1 d like some rice and chicken. / time.三、人稱代詞的主格與賓格：點撥：主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語，放在動 詞之前；賓格放在動詞之后構(gòu)成動賓短 語，放在介詞之后構(gòu)成介賓短語。主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthemD o you kno語的 下 面。Unit 4 Havingw them? - Yes. They are my new classmates.Do they go home with us?他們和我們 一 一塊回家嗎？ 四、 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞1 .可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的名 詞，有單數(shù)和

30、復(fù)數(shù)之分。如 banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger2 .不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來 表示，前面不能加a/an沒有復(fù)數(shù)形如 milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate3 .不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用： 數(shù)詞+量詞+ of +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)。如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；tenbottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； a pair of shoes/pants;t

31、en loaves of bread 十條面包； fivefun重點短語1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.為某人買Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿 try it/them on(固定搭配)Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks very nice on you.你穿 上這件外套真漂亮

32、。4. Thats fine. Well take it.好的，我們 就買它了。5. I am just looking.我只是隨便看看。6. Are you kidding? means 你在開玩 笑嗎 in Chinese.7. think 想，認為 think about 考慮 think of想法，認為kilos of apples 五公斤蘋果;4 some/ a lot of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞五、書信的格式1 .稱呼：頂格寫，常用 Dear 開 頭，表小親切、客套，后面用逗 號。2 .正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開 頭空

33、兩格。3 .結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在 右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗 號，常用Yours。4 .簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束Kangkang thinks its Li Mings.I ll think about it.我要考慮一下。think about a plan 考慮一項計戈 U What do you think of this yellow skirt?8. Thank you all the same.仍然感謝9. g get some water 取水 fly a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏 sing some songs 唱Fget up 起床meetfrien

34、ds at home在家和朋友見面 I go home 回家have apicnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去釣魚goshopping=do some shopping 購物go to the zoo 去動物園go to theWest Hill 去西山 visit a friend 拜訪朋友do one s homework 做作業(yè) take ones order點菜 call back 回 電話take some bread 帶一些面包seethe Monkey Show看猴子表演10. ask sb. to do sth.請/要某人做某

35、事Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能讓她今晚給我回 個電話嗎？11. need sth. /to do sth.需要(做)某事 We need to help them with their English.我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英 語。What do we need? - We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth.不得不 /必須 做Kangkang has to cookMt康必須要做 飯。-Kangkang doesrit have to

36、cook. (變否定句)13. save節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降價！買得多，省得多！ Ben can save 5.14. here這里 there那里 Here you are.給你。 Here it is. 在這。 Here we are.我們至U了。 The clothes arejhere, madam.夫 人，服裝在那邊。Where is Baby Monkeys home?- Its there.15. be free = have time 有時間，有空 Are you free this Sunday?=Do yo

37、u have (any) time thisSunday?Im sorry I have no time.=Im sorry I dont have any time.16. Its time to do sth / for sth.該做某 事了，是做某事的時候了Its time to have breakfast. = Its time for breakfast.17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me.謝謝你的幫 忙。18. this Sunday/ morning / afternoon / evening at e

38、ight oclock 在八點 整in the morning / afternoon / evening on Sunday morning在星期天早上19. on ones way home在回家的路上 on ones way to school在上學(xué)的路上 Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey cant find his way home.重點句型1 .有用的購物表達語1) Can I help you? / May I help you? -Yes, please. I want to buy some clot

39、hes for my daughter. / I like the red coat.-I m just looking, thanks.2) What can I do for you? -1 want a T-shirt for my son.3) Can I try it on ? / Why not try them on?-Sure / No problem. (Maria tries on the dress.)4) Thats fine. Well take it.5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I ll think about it. Thank y

40、ou all the same.6) Could you help me do someshopping?-Sure. What do we need?7) Is that all? - Yes, I think so.就 那些嗎？一是的，我想就這 些。8) Its too heavy.它太重了。 Let me help you.讓我?guī)椭?吧。2 .詢問對事物的觀點、看法J How do you like this pair of pants?L 你認為這條褲子怎么樣？What do you think of the pants?-Theyre too long. / I dont like

41、 it at all. How about the blue one?3 .詢問數(shù)量f how much +不可數(shù)名詞 +？I how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+？We need two kilos of apples. How many apples do you need?We need five bags of rice7* How many bags of rice do you need?We need five bags of rice?* How much rice do you need?4 .詢問價格(price)How much is / are ?- It ，/ They re How much is the bread? - Its three yuan a loaf.How much are t