1、2021/8/61Reading（II）Unit 2 Module 3English and its history2021/8/621.The English language is made up of the grammar and the vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(P.22, L.2-3)The globe _ 7 continents. 7 continents _ the globe.Here be made up of means to be put together from several different th

2、ings to form a whole.is made up ofmake up2021/8/631.She quickly made herself up and went out for the party.2.Dont believe him. He made the whole story up.3.I must make up the lost time by extra work.4.Why dont you two forget your arguments and make up?化妝化妝編造編造補(bǔ)回（時(shí)間）補(bǔ)回（時(shí)間）言歸于好言歸于好2021/8/64Our class _

3、 fifty students. Some girls in our class like _ so much that they are often late for class. When our teacher asks, they usually _ an excuse for it. The teacher asks them to _ lost time. is made up ofmaking up make up make up for make up: 化妝化妝,編造編造彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ),2021/8/65 Our book consists of 3 units. =Our boo

4、k _ _ _ _ 3 units. The medical group is made up of 5 doctors. =The medical group _ _ 5 doctors . The medical group _ 5doctors will come today. made up ofconsisting ofconsist of = be made up ofis made up ofconsists of2021/8/66拓展聯(lián)想Consist of 由由組成組成Consist in 在于在于consist with 和和一致一致The beauty of the pi

5、cture consists in her smile.2021/8/67即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 1.What you say now does not _ what you said the other day.2.Cooperation _ helping one another and in sharing losses and gains.3.Life _laughter and tears.consist withconsists inconsists of2021/8/68回歸課本回歸課本 -the Angles and the Saxons occupied Britain.(L10)

6、2021/8/69 occupy oneself with sthin doing sthbe occupied within doing sth忙于做某事 occupation職業(yè)職業(yè) 占（空間、場(chǎng)所等），占（空間、場(chǎng)所等），居住于；占（時(shí)間）居住于；占（時(shí)間）2021/8/610 Words frequently used with occupy occupyattentionminda positionspace time2021/8/611When _ what she did in her spare time, she told me that she _a new book. a

7、sking , occupied herself in writing B. asking, occupied writingC. asked, was occupied to write D. asked, was occupied in writing2021/8/612 1.The most important contribution was from the Normans.（L24）2.Old French made other contributions to Middle English.（L40）2021/8/613Lead toresult in/bring aboutIt

8、 is said that the waste gas from cars contributes to the heavy smog.contribution n.2021/8/614donate toThe children contributed half of their savings to the Hope Project.2021/8/615Mo Yan often contributes his novels to the press（出版社）（出版社）.He makes great contributions to Chinese literature.投稿對(duì)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)20

9、21/8/616回歸課本回歸課本1.However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles . which led to Old English replacing Celtic.(L28-29)2.This result in even more words with similar meanings(L32)2021/8/617 result in lead to 1. 結(jié)果結(jié)果;導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 ；通向 The earthquake which happened in Japan resulted in

10、great loss.All roads lead to Rome. 2. result from 由由引起；引起； 由由導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 His failure resulted largely from his laziness. 條條大路通羅馬。條條大路通羅馬。2021/8/618Many English people worked as servant who raised animals(L36)回歸課本回歸課本2021/8/619Vt.2021/8/620lraise amimal lraise sb.a familylraise a questionlraise ones voicelr

11、aise money for sbsthl(sth) raise sth. lraise public awareness oflraise doubt about lraise concern 飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物撫養(yǎng)某人、養(yǎng)家糊口撫養(yǎng)某人、養(yǎng)家糊口提出問題提出問題提高音量提高音量為某人為某人 某事籌集資金某事籌集資金（某事）引起（關(guān)注、（某事）引起（關(guān)注、興趣、希望、懷疑等）興趣、希望、懷疑等） 2021/8/621 raise or rise ?1. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.2. Jack was_ by his aunt aft

12、er his parents passed away.3. It rained heavily for several days, and the water in the river _a lot. risesroseraised2021/8/622- What is the price of petrol these days?- oh, it _ sharply since last month. is raised B. has risenC. has arisen D.is increasedrise 主要指主要指“日、月、星辰、日、月、星辰、河水價(jià)格、溫度等河水價(jià)格、溫度等”自然上

13、升；自然上升；爬起爬起rise2021/8/623 After the Norman conquest, high class people spoke French while common people spoke English回歸課本2021/8/624He likes dancing, whileI like listening to music.We must strike while the iron is hot. While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. While there is life there

14、 is hope.趁熱打鐵。趁熱打鐵。盡管盡管他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很嚴(yán)格。只要只要生命存在，就有希望。生命存在，就有希望。他喜歡跳舞他喜歡跳舞而而我喜歡聽音我喜歡聽音樂。樂。2021/8/625 (1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 “當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”（2）置于句首，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從）置于句首，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從 句句“盡管盡管,但是但是”(3)引起條件狀語，意思是引起條件狀語，意思是“只要只要”（4）While作并列連詞用，意思作并列連詞用，意思為為“而，然而而，然而”，表對(duì)比。，表對(duì)比。 While 作連詞用法2021/8/626lNowadays ,the

15、 problem of poverty has _ concern all over the world. People in every country _ the rich and the poor. Some people waste food _ others havent enough to eat. _ we have done a lot to help those who are in great need of food, there are still many people who are suffering from starvation(饑餓饑餓). So, we c

16、all on everyone to _ some money _ those poor people .raisedare made up of/consist ofwhileEven thoughcontributetoStrike while the iron is hot.2021/8/627真題演練1.A British mother wrote a cookbook, _healty versions of traditionalmeals that helped her survive a life-threatening heart condition.(2011湖南模擬）A.

17、Making up of B. consisting of C. made up D.consisted of2021/8/6282. It is said that the team _ twelve top European players.(2012山東模擬） constists of B. is consisted ofC. are made up of D.make up of2021/8/6293. himself with business for the whole morning, he forgot to pick up his son in the rainway sta

18、tion. A.occupying B.occupied C. To be occupied D. Being occupied2021/8/6304.Eating too much fat can _heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. add to D. devote to2021/8/6315.In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their childr

19、en. A. but B. while C. because D. though 2021/8/6326. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. Once C. UnlessD. While2021/8/6337.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 2021/8/

20、6348. _ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. While B. As C. If D. Since 2021/8/6359. Prices _ all the timeIts no wonder that weve spent so much money recentlyArose Bhad risen Cwere rising Dhave been rising2021/8/63610. I like getting up

21、very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. Ato be breathed Bto breathe Cbreathing Dbeing breathed2021/8/637書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá) 根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用本課所根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)的詞匯及短語，寫一篇介紹英學(xué)的詞匯及短語，寫一篇介紹英語發(fā)展簡史的短文語發(fā)展簡史的短文. 150詞左右詞左右2021/8/638 英語的歷史從英語的歷史從1500多年前的北歐開始。多年前的北歐開始。 在公元在公元5世紀(jì)左右，稱為盎格魯人、撒克遜人和朱特人占據(jù)世紀(jì)左右，稱為盎格魯人、撒克遜人和朱特

22、人占據(jù)英國，古英語就是由他們的語言混合而成，并且取代英國，古英語就是由他們的語言混合而成，并且取代了凱爾特語。這就是為什么英語有如此多的令人迷惑了凱爾特語。這就是為什么英語有如此多的令人迷惑的規(guī)則的原因。的規(guī)則的原因。 1066年，講法語的諾曼人年，講法語的諾曼人 打敗了英國，控制了打敗了英國，控制了這個(gè)國家。這個(gè)國家。 上層階級(jí)的人講法語而窮人講的是英語。上層階級(jí)的人講法語而窮人講的是英語。盡管諾曼征服對(duì)英語的影響不如盡管諾曼征服對(duì)英語的影響不如600年前的盎格魯年前的盎格魯-薩薩克森征服，但是古法語對(duì)英語的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要的影克森征服，但是古法語對(duì)英語的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要的影響響 。 現(xiàn)代英語起

23、源于現(xiàn)代英語起源于16世紀(jì)的文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期。未來世紀(jì)的文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期。未來英語是否會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展的問題很容易回答。毫無疑問，英語是否會(huì)繼續(xù)發(fā)展的問題很容易回答。毫無疑問，這個(gè)過程會(huì)繼續(xù)這個(gè)過程會(huì)繼續(xù),人們還會(huì)不斷創(chuàng)造新詞。人們還會(huì)不斷創(chuàng)造新詞。2021/8/639 The history of the English language began over 1500 years ago in the north of Europe. Around the fifth century A.D., the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes _ Britain. Old English _ a mixture _ their languages. _ English has so many difficult rules