1、初中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)剖析與典題精講系列三點(diǎn)剖析單詞·典句·考點(diǎn)smell v. (smelt,smelt)聞;嗅;聞起來(lái)【經(jīng)典例句】They were all hungry and the food smelt good.他們都餓了,因而感到飯菜噴香。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)當(dāng)“聞,嗅”之意,如:He smelt the flowers.他聞了聞花。當(dāng)“聞起來(lái)”之意,用作連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),如:The flowers smell sweet.花朵散發(fā)著芳香。2)用作名詞,當(dāng)“氣味”之意,如:The flowers have strong smells.這些花香味刺鼻。3)用法類(lèi)似的

2、詞:feel(感覺(jué),摸起來(lái)),taste(品嘗,嘗起來(lái)),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),look(看起來(lái))。【活學(xué)活用】1.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空f(shuō)eel,sound,smell,look,tasteThe boy unhappy.Whats wrong?The meat delicious.Would you like some more?Im not well.I have to go to see a doctor.Mozarts music wonderful when I listened to the concert yesterday.The rice burnt(燒糊了),please

3、 go to have a look.答案：looks,tastes,feeling,sounded,smellssalty adj. 咸的【經(jīng)典例句】The fish is a little salty.魚(yú)有點(diǎn)兒咸。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】描述味道的形容詞:sour(酸的),sweet(甜的),bitter(苦的),hot(辣的),delicious(美味的)sweater n. 毛線衣【經(jīng)典例句】 Its cold outside.Youd better put on your sweater.外面冷,你最好把毛衣穿上。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】服裝類(lèi)名詞:coat(外套),trousers/pants(褲子),s

4、hoes(鞋),shirt(襯衣),jeans(牛仔褲),skirt(裙子)Smartadj. 漂亮的,時(shí)髦的【經(jīng)典例句】My sister always looks smart.我妹妹看上去總是很時(shí)髦。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】同義詞辨析:beautiful/pretty用來(lái)形容女士的漂亮;handsome形容男士英俊瀟灑;smart/nice既可形容男士,又可形容女士。introduce v.介紹【經(jīng)典例句】 Ill introduce myself to you all.我要向大家做一下自我介紹。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】常見(jiàn)搭配:introduce sb.to sb.把某人介紹給某人;introduce ones

5、elf to sb.向某人作自我介紹。stare v.盯著看【經(jīng)典例句】 He is staring at the thief angrily.他憤怒地盯著那個(gè)賊。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】常見(jiàn)搭配:stare at.盯著看,凝視;stare sb.in the eyes盯著某人的眼睛短語(yǔ)·典句·考點(diǎn) cant wait to do sth.等不及做某事【經(jīng)典例句】 I cant wait to open the present.我等不及要打開(kāi)這件禮物。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 類(lèi)似搭配:cant help doing sth.情不自禁做;wait for sb.to do sth.等著某人做某事【

6、活學(xué)活用】2.選擇Please wait me.You always cant wait see a film.A.for;toB.to;forC.to;toD.for;for答案：Aas well 也;又【經(jīng)典例句】 He likes swimming,and I like it as well.他喜歡游泳,我也喜歡。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1) as well表示“也”,常用于句末;2) as well as.和,連同一起,相當(dāng)于with,如:He as well as his father is watching TV.他和他爸爸都在看電視。【活學(xué)活用】3.單句改錯(cuò)The old man as we

7、ll as his grandson like running.答案：把like改為likesbe proud of 以為驕傲【經(jīng)典例句】 We Chinese are proud of our great country.中國(guó)人民以我們偉大的祖國(guó)而驕傲。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1) 同義詞組:take pride in,如He takes pride in his son.他以他兒子為驕傲。2)注意:be the pride of.是的驕傲,如:You are the pride of your family.你是你們?nèi)胰说尿湴痢！净顚W(xué)活用】4.選擇Fei Junlong and Nie Haishe

8、ng are the of Chinese.We are of them.A.proud;proudB.pride;proudC.proud;prideD.pride;pride答案：Bget angry with.生的氣【經(jīng)典例句】The teacher always gets angry with the naughty boy.老師總是生這個(gè)調(diào)皮孩子的氣。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】同義短語(yǔ):be angry with./ be mad at./ be annoyed with.【活學(xué)活用】5.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子Are your parents often you?(你父母常跟你生氣嗎?)答案：angry

9、 withbe excited about 對(duì)感到興奮【經(jīng)典例句】 The students are excited about the good news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息,同學(xué)們都感到激動(dòng)。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1) 同義詞組:get excited about;2)be+adj.+about短語(yǔ):be worried about為而擔(dān)心;be serious about熱衷于句子·剖析·拓展Whats she like?她是個(gè)什么樣的人?【剖析】1)like是介詞,意思是“像一樣”;2)like與be動(dòng)詞連用,用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的性格特征“是什么樣的”。【拓展】like與look連用,用

10、來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)人的外貌特征，意為“看起來(lái)像”。如：He looks like his father.他看起來(lái)像他父親。I hope you will recognise me from my photo when I arrived at the airport.我希望到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),你能根據(jù)照片認(rèn)出我。【剖析】本句中hope后接賓語(yǔ)從句,省略引導(dǎo)詞that;賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。【拓展】arrive at后接較小地方,如接大地方要用arrive in。Thanks for telling me about what you like doing.謝謝你告訴我你的愛(ài)好。【剖析】1)t

11、hanks for doing sth.為某事而感謝;2)what you like doing作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。【拓展】thanks for 后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;thanks to意思是“多虧了,由于”。Im always sorry when do something wrong,so please help me do the right things when Im with you in China!我做了錯(cuò)事總會(huì)感到不安,所以在中國(guó)我跟你在一起時(shí)請(qǐng)幫助我。【剖析】1)這是由so連接的并列句,前后各有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;2)help sb.do

12、 sth.幫助某人做某事。【拓展】“幫助某人做某事”還可說(shuō)help sb.to do sth.或help sb.with sth.。語(yǔ)法·剖析1.在英語(yǔ)中，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。在本單元中，我們主要學(xué)習(xí)感官類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞。2.描述人的外貌與性格的形容詞或名詞歸類(lèi)如下:AgeHeightSizeHairFaceImpressionold,young, middle-agedtall,shortslim,heavy,well-builtlong,short,straight,curly(卷曲的),dark,fairglasses,beard,moustachecheerful,

13、friendly,lively,polite,rude,warm典題精講經(jīng)典題型 填句子完成對(duì)話A：Hi,Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B：Yes,Tom.Ill never be tired of it.A：(1)?B：Three times.Every time I read it,I can always learn something new.A：Really?(2)B：Charles Dickens.I think he is a great English writer.What about you?A：(3).He is also my

14、favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.B：OK,here you are!. What do you think of this novel?A：(4).I havent seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it?B：In the Rose Bookshop.A：I dont know where it is.(5)?B：No.Only 10 minutes walk from here,next to the Peoples Cinema.A：Oh,I see.Im

15、 going there to get one,too.Thank you!B：Youre welcome!參考答案:(1)How many times have you read it(2)Who wrote it/Who is the writer(3)So do I/Me,too(4)Its exciting/wonderful/great(5)Is it far from here解析：(1)語(yǔ)境分析法：通讀全篇對(duì)話可知A是Tom, B是Bill，兩人談?wù)摰脑掝}是關(guān)于Charles Dickens的小說(shuō)。根據(jù)本空前文“Bill,你又在看那本小說(shuō)？”“是的，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)厭倦。”可知Bill

16、已經(jīng)讀過(guò)那本小說(shuō)多次了，根據(jù)本空答語(yǔ)“Three times(三次)”可知本空意為“你讀那本小說(shuō)多少次了？”，即答案為“How many times have you read it？”(2)本空答語(yǔ)為“Charles Dickens(查爾斯·狄耿斯)”，從后文可知這是一個(gè)作家的名字，據(jù)此可推斷本空詢(xún)問(wèn)該書(shū)的作者。(3)本空上文問(wèn)句“What about you?”在此處的意思是“你覺(jué)得他怎么樣呢？”根據(jù)上文Bill的話“我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)偉大的英國(guó)作家。”及本空后文Tom的答語(yǔ)“他也是我最喜愛(ài)的外國(guó)作家。”可推測(cè)Tom與Bill的看法一樣，即“So do I.”或“Me,too.”(4

17、)根據(jù)上文Bill的問(wèn)句“你覺(jué)得這部小說(shuō)怎么樣？”及本空后文Tom的話“我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的小說(shuō)了，你在哪兒買(mǎi)的？”可推知Tom覺(jué)得那部小說(shuō)很棒。(5)據(jù)下文“不，離這兒只有10分鐘的路。”可推知本空是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，意為“它(the Rose Bookshop)離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？”黑色陷阱：本題第(1)小題和第(3)小題較易出錯(cuò)。第(1)小題中考生易受上文時(shí)態(tài)的影響而誤填為“How many times are you reading it?” 而結(jié)合文章語(yǔ)境可知本空的時(shí)態(tài)意義是指“動(dòng)作(讀小說(shuō))過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還能繼續(xù)下去”，因此該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。第(3)小題中考生容易把

18、“我和你看法一樣”表達(dá)成“The same with you!”，這不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的習(xí)慣，表示“某人也一樣”可以用“So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句型，表達(dá)“我也一樣”還可用“Me,too.”來(lái)表示。原創(chuàng)題根據(jù)表格提示,描述你最喜愛(ài)的歌手周筆暢,不少于80個(gè)詞:NicknameBBDate of birthJune 26,1985Place of birthChangsha,HunanHeight164cmWeight50kgAppearancesmart,big eyes,short hair,glassesPersonalityFriendly,kind,easygoingLikesmusicFavoritecityParis參考答案： My favorite singer