1、課程主題：7BU5-6中考高頻考點及易錯點學習目標1 .掌握7BU5-6中考高頻考點；2 .掌握易錯點以及相應的解題方法。【知識梳理 1 】Fish sleep with their eyes open.（1） with their eyes open 為固定結構，“ ”,在句中作 ,表示動作發 生時伴隨著的情況。（2） with的其他用法舉例with/with sb. （介詞with 表示“和/跟/同（一起）”）a girl with black hair （介詞"with"表示"具有，帶有"，反義詞 without ）take a pen with

2、you （介詞 with 表示 “在身上" ）【例題精講】例 1. Tom thinks with his eyes closed.例 2. He likes sleeping with all the windows open .【課堂練習】1. In spring, it is good for you to sleep your windows open.A. forB. andC. withD. but2. - Is Jim at home by?-No, his little sister is with.A. him; himB. him; himself C. hims

3、elf; himself D. himself; him【知識梳理 2 Our nose and ears never stop growing.(1) stop doing sth(2) stop to do sth(3) stop sb from doing sth【例題精講】例 1. We stopped talking.例 2. We stopped to talk.例 3. There is nothing to stop us from going on studying.【課堂練習】Stop, please. It;s time for class.A. to talkB. ta

4、lkingC. talkD. talked【知識梳理 3 Suddenly , they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.(1) suddenly adv.意為,可在 或 作時間狀語，但在句首時，通常要用逗號隔開。sudden adj.(2) hear 聽見，聽到(強調結果)listen to聽(強調動作)hear sb. doing sth.hear sb. do sth.hear of sth.hear from sb.【例題精講】 例 1. I never heard of the song.例 2. I hasn'

5、t heard from him for quite a long time.【課堂練習】1. Cindy, can you hear someone(call) my name?2. I the man, but I didn 't see him.A. heard ofB. met withC. talked toD. lived with【知識梳理 4】They left the park quickly. On their way home, they met Andy.on their way home意為,是固定搭配。on one's /the way后接名詞時，名

6、詞前要加, 構成 on one's /the way to some place; 后接副詞 (如 home, here, there) 時, 。拓展：way的常見短語by the wayin this waylose one's way【例題精講】例.On his way to school, he helped an old man.【課堂練習】the way, you have to return the book before this Friday.A. OnB. InC. ByD. To【知識梳理 5 The two girls were very afraid.a

7、fraid adj.,只能作表語。(1) be afraid of表示“害怕”，常用形式有兩種：be afraid of sb./sth.(2) be afraid to do sth.【例題精講】例 1. Are you afraid of dogs?例 2. Tom is afraid to ask teachers questions.【課堂練習】1. 一 Will you come to the party next Sunday?. I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.A. I think soB. I 'd like to

8、C. I 'm afraid notD. I 'm afraid so2. How I was when I saw Tom! I thought he was in Shanghai.A. strangeB. interestedC. surprisedD. afraid【知識梳理 6】Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches.as large as.as +形容詞或副詞 + as .,表示前后兩者在某方面程度相同，中間要 其否定式為 not so/as .as., 表示【例題精講】例 1. This story is as interest

9、ing as that one.例 2. Jack listens as carefully as Mike in class.例 3. My bike is not as /so new as yours.例 4. He didn ' t come so/as early ayou.【課堂練習】The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than【知識梳理 7】Y

10、ou complain too much.(1) too much, 用來修飾 。too much還可作名詞性短語，在句中用作 ;也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作 ,修飾動 詞。比較 much too用法：much too, 用來修飾 。(2) complain抱怨(不及物動詞)complain to plain about sth.【例題精講】例 1. She never complains to us about her hard life.例 2. The businessman has devoted too much to his work.【課堂練習】1. Little T

11、om is fat.I agree. I think she should not eat meat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too manyC. too much; too manyD. too much; much too2. The young man often complains about not(have) enough time for sleep.【知識梳理 8】Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. notice v.notice sb. do sth.(1

12、) notice sb. doing sth.【例題精講】例 1. He noticed a bird singing in the tree. 例 2. I noticed him enter the office.【課堂練習】Did you notice the thief the office building?A. goB. go intoC. going inD. to go into【知識梳理 9】We put up a tent near a lake.put up 動詞短語，意為 , , 。賓語是名詞時，可放在 put與 up,但賓 語是代詞時，一定要放在 。與put構成的相關

13、短語有：put onput output awayput off【例題精講】 例 1. Put up your hands!", the guards shouted.例 2. Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.【課堂練習】1. 一 Can you a tent by yourself?Sorry. It's a little difficult for me.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put off2. 一 Look! Your room is in a mess. Can

14、you your things?Sorry, Mum. I will.A. put away B. put upC. put onD. put off【知識梳理 10】 Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. famous adj.著名的 become famous for be famous for sth/doing sth be famous as .【例題精講】例 1. Beijing is famous for the Summer Palace.例

15、 2. She is famous as a good teacher.【課堂練習】Tu Youyou is famous a great scientist.A. forB. asC. ofD. from【知識梳理 11】Remember to take your mobile phone. remember to do sth.remember doing sth.【例題精講】例 1. Tom! Remember to lock the door when you leave.例 2. I remember locking the door, but it is open now.【課堂練

16、習】I remembered the book to the library yesterday.A. to return B. returning C. returned D. return【知識梳理12】一般過去時 一、一般過去時的定義一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發生了的事情或存在的狀態；也可以表示在過去一段時間內經 常性或習慣性的動作。句型結構為：“主語+動詞的過去式+其他”。二、一般過去時的基本用法(1)表示過去某個特定時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, amoment ago, in May, la

17、st night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, beforeclause, in the past ，when(2)表示在過去一段時間內的經常性或習慣性動作或存在狀態。(3)表示過去連續發生的動作時，要用一般過去時。這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時間狀語，而是通過上下文來表示。三、動詞過去式的構成動詞的過去式分為規則動詞的過去式和不規則動詞的過去式。規則動詞過去式的構成見下表:構成法例詞一般直接在動詞后加-edoplay - playedoffer - offeredweighweighed sign signed在以字母e結尾

18、的動詞后，只加-d。like liked provide provided hate hated date dated在以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞后，則改 y為i,再加-ed。supply - supplied study - studied hurry hurried在以“兀音字母+y”結尾的動詞后，直接加 -edplay playedstaystayeddestroy destroyed在以單短兀音的重讀閉音節結尾且，末尾只/-個輔音字母 的動詞后，雙寫最舟-個輔音字母，再加 -edplanplannedrefer referredregret regretted【例題精講】例 1. I

19、 met Lin Tao this morning.例 2. I was there a moment ago.例 3. We often played together when we were children.例 4. I wrote to my parents once a week at college.【課堂練習】1. 一 Where you lunch?-At home. There was no school lunch.A. did; have B. are; havingC. will; haveD. do; have2. Look at the sign. Reading

20、 aloud is not allowed in the reading room.Oh, I'm sorry, I.A. don't notice B. didn 't notice C. will notice D. am not noticing3. I him in the school the day before yesterday.A. am going to meet B. meet C. will meetD. met【知識梳理13】般過去時的否定句和一般疑問句動詞種類句型例句be動詞肯定句：主語+be動詞的過去式(was, were)+其它I was

21、 very tired last night.The twins were in Dalian last year.否定句：主語 +be動詞的過去式(was, were)+not+其它I wasn ' t busy the other day. They were not here just now.一般疑問句：be動詞的過去式(Was,Were)+主語+其它？Was your mother free this morning?Were you late for school this morning?IO回答： Yes,主語+was/were 否定回答： No,主語+was/were

22、 notYes, she was.No, she wasn ' t.Yes, they were.No, they weren ' t.實義動詞肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他She studied Russian two years ago.否定句：主語+didn' t動詞原形+其他Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.He didn ' t have classes this morning.一般疑問句：在句首加 did,句子中的動詞過去式變 回原形。Did he go there?肯定回答：Yes,主語+did否定回答：No,

23、主語+didn' tYes, he did.No, he didn ' t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞 +動詞過去式？What did Jim do yesterday? Who went home yesterday?【例題精講】例 1. The famous singer wasn't known to us ten years ago.例 2. Did the project start from last year?【課堂練習】1. The new comer(know) how to make cakes and we

24、helped her a lot.2. (be) she surprised when she heard the news?課堂檢測's go for a picnic.C. HowD. How a一、單項填空。( )1. 一 sunny day it is! Let-Good idea.A. WhatB. What a ( )2. The doctor the old man stop smoking and drinking.A. askedB. toldC. wanted D. let( )3. Look! the little boy are a dog.A. running

25、 away B. running out( )4.wonderful Yang LipingA. WhatB.What aC. running down 's da nce isC. HowD. running afterD. How a( )5. - Jack, Who helped you the mobile phone?Nobody! I it all by myself.A. made; made B. to made; make C. make; make D. make; made( )6.Your sweater looks smart. Where you it?A.

26、 do; getB. did; getC. will; get D. have; got( )7. 一 you in Shanghai last month?No. I.A. Are; aren ' t B. Were; wasn' t C. Were; weren ' t DAre; wasn' t( )8. More and more students too much homework and they are really tired of it.A. hear about B. learned about C. worried about D. com

27、plain about( )9. - Who's that man sunglasses?He's Jack Ding. I ve just got an autograph from him.A. onB. forC. ofD. with( )10. can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?-Maybe by the way he speaks.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How二、動詞填空。1. What you(do) last weekend?2. Father(put)on h

28、is coat and then(go)out.3. Yesterday was Sunday. We(row)a boat on the lake.4. (be) the family on holiday in Haw aii last week?5. There(be) a dog and a cat here just now.6. Kitty practices(dance) for about three hours every week.7. The baby was always crying. What(happen)to him?8. The young man drove

29、 too fast and(hit)an old man.9. The girl (not have)the key, so she couldn' t get into her house.10. We(stop)to listen carefully, but(hear)nothing.三、句型轉換。1 .The bad news surprised everyone.(改寫同義句 )The bad news everyone.2 .Mozi used wood to make a bird.(改寫同義句)Mozi a bird wood.3 .Alice was too big

30、to go through the door.( 改寫同義句 )Alice wasthrough the door.Alice was she couldn ' t go through the door.4 .I will no longer be late for school.( 改寫同義句 )I won，t.5.Alice didn ' t know what she couldld®何義句)Alice didn ' t know.課后鞏固一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. The bones in the back of the person nev

31、er stop(grow)from birth.2. The strange man turned around suddenly and(leave)the bush quickly.3. Somebody(run) away from the forest an hour ago.4. It(take) him an hour to read this book yesterday .5. I am tired, let ' s stop (have)a rest.6. This morning he went to school without(eat)breakfast as

32、usual.7. He put on his coat and(go)out.8. My uncle(leave)for Beijing tomorrow.9. Mum tells me(not play) computer games too much.10. My cousin, Jack, often practices(speak) English in class.二、單項選擇()1. He came to school this morning without his bike.A. rideB. ridingC. ridesD. rode()2. He asked his son

33、 forget to water the flowers.A. don ' tB. notC. not toD. to not()3.Who made the boy?A.to cryB.cryC. cryingD. cried()4. Don ' t worry. There istime leftA.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few(A.)5. It ' s cold outsidlease keep the door.closeB. closedC. openD.opened(A.)6. Wecarefully butnothing.

34、listen; hearB. hear; listenC. listened; heardD. heard; listened(A.)7. Most students spend too much timecomputer games.playingB. playC. playsD. played(A.)8.a UFO. Look atbright light.Its; it ' sB. It ' s; itsC. It ' s; it ' sD. It ' s; it(A.)9. Do you know what happenedher?onB. of

35、C. forD. to(A.)10. Mum likes sleepingthe windowsin summer.with; openB. by; openC. with; openedD. on; closed(A.)ll.Whatyouthe day before yesterday?do; didB. do; doC. did; doD. did; did(A.)12.Your books are on the ground. Please.pick it upB. pick them upC. pick up itD. pick up them()13.There is"f

36、" and"u" in the word"furA.an; aB. a; aC. an; anD. a; an(A.)14. - This mooncake is very nice.Good. Would you likeone?otherB. the otherC. anotherD. some(A.)15.Everybody in our classplaying football.likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like三、任務型填空Xuanwu Lake Park lies in northeastern part o

37、f Nanjing and it is just next to Nanjing Railway Station.The lake has an area of about 4440,000 square metres.The name Xuanwu has a story.There is a black dragon in the lake.People think that the black dragon in a water god named Xuanwu.So the lake is called Xuanwu Lake now.People enjoy doing differ

38、ent kinds of activities in Xuanwu Lake Park.Before the sunrise and even after sunset,the park is full of visitors.Some come to run,jog,or fly kites,others to practice Taiji,and many more just want to enjoy the beautiful lake.Xuanwu Lake Park is always a popular place to take a walk.In the evening,pe

39、ople walk there with their friends and family members.For the jogger,Xuanwu Lake is a good place all year round.It is easy to see many people jogging along the lake from early morning to late evening.Besides,Xuanwu Lake Park is also a wonderful place to go boating and fishing.People can always have

40、fun.Xuanwu Lake Park is one of the great places of interest in Nanjing.Yong people like its beauty.Old people also love it very much.Xuanwu Lake ParkPlace?Xuanwu Lake Park is1Nanjing Railway Station.?The 2 of the the lake is about 4440,000 square metres.Name?In the story of Xuanwu,there is a black3i

41、n the lake.?People call the lake Xuanwu4they think the water godXuanwu.5?There are lots of visitors before the sunrise and even after sunset.Theylike running,jogging,flying kites or6Taiji in the park.?Xuanwu Lake Park is always a popular place to go7.?It is easy to see8of people jogging along the lake in the earlymorning and late evening.s name is?Xuanwu Lake Park is a wonderful place to go boating and fishing.People can always9themselves.Features?Xuanwu Lake Park is popular among people in Nanjing.?