1、西安高新第三中學導學案2014版學科 英語 主備人 阮班琪 備課組長 阮班琪 評價 使用時間2014.12.31課題Adverbial clause of time 時間狀語從句學習目標1. Knowledge Aim: 1). To learn adverbial and time adverbial clause.2. Ability Aim: Students can use adverbial clause freely in speaking and writing 重點難點1. no sooner, hardly/ scarcely/ barely位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝 2.

2、 when引導時間狀語從句與強調句型的區別四步學習內容及流程設計師生活動設計自 主 學 習 一. 什么是狀語？ 狀語時用來修飾_詞， _ 詞，_ 詞或_ 的一種句子成分。它能夠表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較、方式等。當充當狀語的部分是一個句子時，也就是狀語從句。2、 引導時間狀語從句的五類引導詞 1. 基本類 包括_等。如: Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家時誰來過電話嗎? We have known each other since we were children. 我們從小理解。 2. 名詞類 即由名詞詞組充當引導詞，包括_,

3、_, the instant 等(均表示“一就”相當于as soon as )。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一見到你就愛上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到結果就給我打電話。 3. 副詞類 即由副詞充當引導詞，如 _, _, _等。 (均表示“一就”相當于as soon as ) 如: I came immediately you called. 你一打電話我就來了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke.

4、我一進門就聞到煙味。 4. 短語類 主是幾個涉及time短語，如every time，_ 等。如: Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你進來，請關門。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房頂就漏。 5. 句型類 包括_, _ 等。如: I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 引 領 探 究考點1

5、as, while , when的區別 1.as引導的時間狀語從句 . 表示某事一發生，另一事立即發生。 表示在某事發生的過程中，另一事發生。 表示兩個動作同時發生 表示“隨著.”.常指一個行為是另一個行為的結果，或一種狀態隨另一種狀態變化。句中的動詞多表示狀態的發展變化。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared（ ） Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.（ ） Helen sang a song as she washed. （ ） As she grew older, she became

6、more beautiful. （ ） 2.while:持續性動詞 進行時 While 在句中的不同含義: While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=_) While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. ( while =_ ) While there is life there is hope. (while = _ ) 3.when: 持續性非持續性動詞都可 當時 When I first saw her, I fel

7、l in love with her. 正在忽然 They were walking down the street when they saw an accident. I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped me. He had just stepped into the supermarket when his cellphone rang. 總結：正在做. 突然._ 正打算做. 突然._ 剛做了. 突然._考點2 since引導的時間狀語從句 since引導的時間狀語從句，常譯為“自從”，主句常用現在完成時，從句常用一般過去時

8、。常用句型：It has been (is) + 時間段 + since從句“自從有多長時間了 ”我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。_自從她大學畢業已經有六年時間了。_考點3 until/ till引導的時間狀語從句 until / till 引導的時間狀語從句，常譯為“直到時”，表示主句動作發生在從句之前。 Ill stay here until you come back. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. She didnt finished her homework until the school was over. 總

9、結： 當主句謂語動詞是_動詞時，主句常用肯定形式。 當主句謂語動詞是_動詞時, 主句常用否定形式。 not until“直到才”，這時until 可用before替換 not until在強調句型中用法是_考點4 as soon as及相當于as soon as 的副詞，名詞短語引導的時間狀語從句 , 譯為“一就”，表示從句動作一發生，主句的動作馬上就發生。 他一回來我就告訴他這件事()_ 考點5 no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely/ barelywhen引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。當no sooner, hardly/ scarcely

10、/ barely位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。 I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner _ than _. 我還未來得及講話，他就掛斷了電話。 訓 練 檢 測高考鏈接一、判讀正午，多余的部分刪掉。1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.2.  At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.3.  For the first

11、time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.二、選擇填空1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers A. when B. until C. before D. since3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. since C. As D. While4. It was the middle of night_ my father woke me up and told me to w