1、西安高新第三中學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案2014版學(xué)科 英語 主備人 阮班琪 備課組長 阮班琪 評價 使用時間2014.12.31課題Adverbial clause of time 時間狀語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標1. Knowledge Aim: 1). To learn adverbial and time adverbial clause.2. Ability Aim: Students can use adverbial clause freely in speaking and writing 重點難點1. no sooner, hardly/ scarcely/ barely位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝 2.

2、 when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句與強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別四步學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容及流程設(shè)計師生活動設(shè)計自 主 學(xué) 習(xí) 一. 什么是狀語？ 狀語時用來修飾_詞， _ 詞，_ 詞或_ 的一種句子成分。它能夠表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較、方式等。當充當狀語的部分是一個句子時，也就是狀語從句。2、 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的五類引導(dǎo)詞 1. 基本類 包括_等。如: Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家時誰來過電話嗎? We have known each other since we were children. 我們從小理解。 2. 名詞類 即由名詞詞組充當引導(dǎo)詞，包括_,

3、_, the instant 等(均表示“一就”相當于as soon as )。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一見到你就愛上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。 3. 副詞類 即由副詞充當引導(dǎo)詞，如 _, _, _等。 (均表示“一就”相當于as soon as ) 如: I came immediately you called. 你一打電話我就來了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke.

4、我一進門就聞到煙味。 4. 短語類 主是幾個涉及time短語，如every time，_ 等。如: Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你進來，請關(guān)門。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房頂就漏。 5. 句型類 包括_, _ 等。如: I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 引 領(lǐng) 探 究考點1

5、as, while , when的區(qū)別 1.as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 . 表示某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。 表示在某事發(fā)生的過程中，另一事發(fā)生。 表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生 表示“隨著.”.常指一個行為是另一個行為的結(jié)果，或一種狀態(tài)隨另一種狀態(tài)變化。句中的動詞多表示狀態(tài)的發(fā)展變化。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared（ ） Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.（ ） Helen sang a song as she washed. （ ） As she grew older, she became

6、more beautiful. （ ） 2.while:持續(xù)性動詞 進行時 While 在句中的不同含義: While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=_) While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. ( while =_ ) While there is life there is hope. (while = _ ) 3.when: 持續(xù)性非持續(xù)性動詞都可 當時 When I first saw her, I fel

7、l in love with her. 正在忽然 They were walking down the street when they saw an accident. I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped me. He had just stepped into the supermarket when his cellphone rang. 總結(jié)：正在做. 突然._ 正打算做. 突然._ 剛做了. 突然._考點2 since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，常譯為“自從”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時

8、。常用句型：It has been (is) + 時間段 + since從句“自從有多長時間了 ”我們自從分手以后一直沒見過面。_自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時間了。_考點3 until/ till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 until / till 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，常譯為“直到時”，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句之前。 Ill stay here until you come back. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. She didnt finished her homework until the school was over. 總

9、結(jié)： 當主句謂語動詞是_動詞時，主句常用肯定形式。 當主句謂語動詞是_動詞時, 主句常用否定形式。 not until“直到才”，這時until 可用before替換 not until在強調(diào)句型中用法是_考點4 as soon as及相當于as soon as 的副詞，名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 , 譯為“一就”，表示從句動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作馬上就發(fā)生。 他一回來我就告訴他這件事()_ 考點5 no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely/ barelywhen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。當no sooner, hardly/ scarcely

10、/ barely位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。 I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner _ than _. 我還未來得及講話，他就掛斷了電話。 訓(xùn) 練 檢 測高考鏈接一、判讀正午，多余的部分刪掉。1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.2.  At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.3.  For the first

11、time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.二、選擇填空1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers A. when B. until C. before D. since3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. since C. As D. While4. It was the middle of night_ my father woke me up and told me to w