1、西安高新第三中學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案2014版學(xué)科 英語(yǔ) 主備人 阮班琪 備課組長(zhǎng) 阮班琪 評(píng)價(jià) 使用時(shí)間2014.12.31課題Adverbial clause of time 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. Knowledge Aim: 1). To learn adverbial and time adverbial clause.2. Ability Aim: Students can use adverbial clause freely in speaking and writing 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1. no sooner, hardly/ scarcely/ barely位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝 2.

2、 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別四步學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容及流程設(shè)計(jì)師生活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)自 主 學(xué) 習(xí) 一. 什么是狀語(yǔ)？ 狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用來(lái)修飾_詞， _ 詞，_ 詞或_ 的一種句子成分。它能夠表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、比較、方式等。當(dāng)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的部分是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，也就是狀語(yǔ)從句。2、 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的五類引導(dǎo)詞 1. 基本類 包括_等。如: Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家時(shí)誰(shuí)來(lái)過(guò)電話嗎? We have known each other since we were children. 我們從小理解。 2. 名詞類 即由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，包括_,

3、_, the instant 等(均表示“一就”相當(dāng)于as soon as )。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一見(jiàn)到你就愛(ài)上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。 3. 副詞類 即由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，如 _, _, _等。 (均表示“一就”相當(dāng)于as soon as ) 如: I came immediately you called. 你一打電話我就來(lái)了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke.

4、我一進(jìn)門(mén)就聞到煙味。 4. 短語(yǔ)類 主是幾個(gè)涉及time短語(yǔ)，如every time，_ 等。如: Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你進(jìn)來(lái)，請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén)。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房頂就漏。 5. 句型類 包括_, _ 等。如: I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 引 領(lǐng) 探 究考點(diǎn)1

5、as, while , when的區(qū)別 1.as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 . 表示某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。 表示在某事發(fā)生的過(guò)程中，另一事發(fā)生。 表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 表示“隨著.”.常指一個(gè)行為是另一個(gè)行為的結(jié)果，或一種狀態(tài)隨另一種狀態(tài)變化。句中的動(dòng)詞多表示狀態(tài)的發(fā)展變化。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared（ ） Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.（ ） Helen sang a song as she washed. （ ） As she grew older, she became

6、more beautiful. （ ） 2.while:持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 進(jìn)行時(shí) While 在句中的不同含義: While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=_) While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. ( while =_ ) While there is life there is hope. (while = _ ) 3.when: 持續(xù)性非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可 當(dāng)時(shí) When I first saw her, I fel

7、l in love with her. 正在忽然 They were walking down the street when they saw an accident. I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped me. He had just stepped into the supermarket when his cellphone rang. 總結(jié)：正在做. 突然._ 正打算做. 突然._ 剛做了. 突然._考點(diǎn)2 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常譯為“自從”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

8、。常用句型：It has been (is) + 時(shí)間段 + since從句“自從有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了 ”我們自從分手以后一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。_自從她大學(xué)畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有六年時(shí)間了。_考點(diǎn)3 until/ till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 until / till 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常譯為“直到時(shí)”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。 Ill stay here until you come back. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. She didnt finished her homework until the school was over. 總

9、結(jié)： 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是_動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式。 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是_動(dòng)詞時(shí), 主句常用否定形式。 not until“直到才”，這時(shí)until 可用before替換 not until在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中用法是_考點(diǎn)4 as soon as及相當(dāng)于as soon as 的副詞，名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 , 譯為“一就”，表示從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。 他一回來(lái)我就告訴他這件事()_ 考點(diǎn)5 no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely/ barelywhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner, hardly/ scarcely

10、/ barely位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。 I had no sooner begun to talk than he rang off. No sooner _ than _. 我還未來(lái)得及講話，他就掛斷了電話。 訓(xùn) 練 檢 測(cè)高考鏈接一、判讀正午，多余的部分刪掉。1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.2.  At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.3.  For the first

11、time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.二、選擇填空1. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute2. How long do you think it will take _ our product becomes popular with the consumers A. when B. until C. before D. since3. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. since C. As D. While4. It was the middle of night_ my father woke me up and told me to w