1、英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)高分與技巧一. 審題1、 審體裁：明確用什么文體、什么格式。2、 審人稱：明確用什么人稱。3、 審時(shí)態(tài)：明確本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)，使全文時(shí)態(tài)一致。4、 審要點(diǎn)：明確寫什么，要確保要點(diǎn)齊全。既要列出已知要點(diǎn)，還要列出隱含要點(diǎn)，更應(yīng)列出 ?要點(diǎn)。二. 寫作建議1、 正確性：書(shū)面表達(dá)必須堅(jiān)持正確第一的原則，保證所寫句子在語(yǔ)法上、結(jié)構(gòu)上是正確的、得體的，尤其是文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。2、 條理性：在確保正確的前提下，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些連接詞或連接句，使文章條理清晰。同時(shí)還要學(xué)會(huì)分段。3、 多樣性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求句型表達(dá)的多樣性。4、 復(fù)雜性：在確保正確的前提下，要追求詞匯詞組及句型的復(fù)雜性。5、

2、 規(guī)范性：要用黑色筆答題，不亂涂亂劃，不超出答題區(qū)域，字跡要端正，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不亂用。三?短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則書(shū)面表達(dá)時(shí)，能用短語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡量用短語(yǔ)。它會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，提升文章的檔次，也會(huì)給閱卷老師留下一個(gè)好印象。1、因?yàn)??沒(méi)有 .因?yàn)樯×怂蛱鞗](méi)有參加會(huì)議。He didn't come to the meeting yesterday because he was ill.He did n ' t attfethe meet ing yesterday on acco unt ofhis ill ness.專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料He was abse nt from the meet ing y

3、esterdayowi ng to/ due to his ill ness.His illness accounted for his absenee from the meeting yesterday.His ill ness preve nted him fromatte nding the meet ing yesterday.2、 喜歡當(dāng)他是孩童時(shí)，就喜愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)。When he was a child, he liked to learn everything.As a child, he was fond oflear ning.When he was a child, he wa

4、s addicted to kno wledge.As a child, he was mad aboutkno wledge.When he was a child, he was crazy about lear ning.As a child, he took great pleasure inlear ning.When he was a child, he had a stro ng desire/ passi on forkno wledge.When he was a child, he had a strong appetite forkno wledge.3、 認(rèn)為 .有 7

5、5% 的學(xué)生認(rèn)為五一節(jié)高三學(xué)生應(yīng)該放假。75% stude nts think that the Senior 3 stude nts should have a holiday on May Day.Most stude nts , about 75%, hold the view that the Senior 3 should have a holiday onMay Day.The majority of the stude ntsaccept the idea that the Senior 3 should have a holiday onMay Day.In the opini

6、on of most stude nts, about 3 out of 4, the Senior 3 stude nts should take專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料some days off on May Day.From the point of most stude nts，' viewAs far as they are concern ed,4、感謝 . .如果能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我不勝感激。I 'thlank you if you can think about my application.I 'be grateful / thankful to you if yo

7、u can think about my application.I 'thank you from the bottom of my heartif you can take my application into con sideration.I 'ap preciate it if you can take my application into account.5、盡力我們將盡力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。We 'd o our best to finish our task in time.We 'd o whatever we can tofinish the t

8、ask in time.We 'make great efforts tofinish the task in time.We 'd evote our efforts tofinishing the task in time.We 's pare no efforts tofinish the task in time.6、突然想到了我突然想到了一個(gè)好注意Sudde nly I hada good idea.All of a sudden, Ithought of a good idea.All of a sudden, Icame up with a good id

9、ea.All of a sudde n,a good idea occurred tome.All of a sudde n, a good idea flashed across my mind7、非常吃驚專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料污染如此嚴(yán)重，他非常吃驚。The pollution was so serious. He was very surprised.He was very surprised to seethe polluti on was so serious.He showed great surprise to see how serious the pollution was.To hi

10、s great surprise , he found it was so seriously polluted.What surprised him most was that it was so seriously polluted.四.一二三原則1） 1st, 2nd, 3rd, at last（ 反對(duì)）2） first, seco nd, third, last（不推薦）3） firstly, seco ndly, thirdly, fin ally（不推薦）4） to begi n with, the n, furthermore, fin ally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）5） to start

11、 with, n ext, in additi on, fin ally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6） first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7） most importa nt of all/ first of all, moreover, fin ally8） on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）9） for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）五 . 多變句式原則多變句式指：寫作時(shí)要適當(dāng)使用復(fù)合句、非謂語(yǔ)形式、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型等，使文

12、章更精彩。1、合并句子：專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料1） 高考臨近，我們沒(méi)有心情去游玩。The College Entrance Exam is coming n ear. We have no in terest in going any where.The College Entrance Exam ison the way so we have no desire to go any where.With the College EntranceExam drawing near, we have no appetite togoany where.2）他喜歡踢足球，也喜歡打籃球。He enjoys p

13、lay ing football. He also enjoys play ing basketball.Not only does he enjoy play ing football, but also he enjoys play ing basketball.2、 改變語(yǔ)態(tài)：1） 他在英語(yǔ)方面已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。He has made rapid progress in En glish.Rapid progress has bee n made in En glish.2） 我們應(yīng)盡力阻止環(huán)境遭到破壞。We should make great efforts to preve nt

14、 the en viro nment from being destroyed.Great efforts should be made to preve nt the environment from being destroyed.3、 使用短語(yǔ)：1） 我英語(yǔ)好，我愿意為大會(huì)做志愿者（ volunteer ） .I 'good at En glish, so I' like to be a volun teer for the meeti ng.With a good knowledge of English, I ' like to be a volunteer

15、for the meeting.2） 這輛汽車質(zhì)量好，價(jià)格也合理。The quality of the car is good, and the price of the car is reas on able.In additi on to the good quality,the price of the car is also reas on able.4、使用非謂語(yǔ)形式：專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料1） 我愿意在下周五舉行的會(huì)議上做志愿者。I would like to be a volun teer for the meeti ng which will be held n ext Mon day.

16、I have a strong desire to be a volun teer for the meeti ngto be held next Mon day.2）當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多人坐在教室里，我很緊張。When I found that so many people were sitt ing in the classroom, I was very n ervous.Finding so many people seated in the classroom, I was very nervous.3）我不得不呆在家里，照料我生病的母親。I had to stay at home and

17、 look after my sick mother.I had to stay at homelook ing after my sick mother.I had no choice but to stay at home look ing after5、使用名詞性從句：1）他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，使每個(gè)人失望。To every one'disappo in tme nt, he did n'ttur n up.What disappo in ted every one wasthat he did n 'ttur n up.It disappo in ted every on

18、e thathe did n 'ttur n up.The fact that he did n 'ttur n up disappo in ted every one.2）他又遲到了，這使老師非常生氣。He was late aga in and it made the teacher very an gry.His being late aga in made the teacher very an gry.It made the teacher very angry thathe was late aga in.The fact that he was late aga

19、in made the teacher very angry.6、使用定語(yǔ)從句：1）新華詞典 ，詞匯 11,000 個(gè)，價(jià)格 11 元。專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料There are 11,000 words in the Xin Hua Dicti on ary. The price of it is 11 yua n.There are 11,000 words in the Xin Hua Dicti on ary,the price of which is 11 yua n.The Xin Hua Dicti on ary,which charges 11 yua n, has a collectio

20、 n of 11,000 words.7、使用狀語(yǔ)從句：1）合理安排時(shí)間，使學(xué)習(xí)更有效。Arrange your time properly. It will make your study more efficiently.Arrange your time properly so that you can make your study more efficie ntly.2）天下大雨，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作。It rained heavily, but they still went on with the work.Although it rained heavily, they still

21、 went on with the work.Despite the heavy rain, they still went on with the work.&使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：在舊社會(huì)，人們饑寒交迫。這些日子一去不復(fù)返了。People suffered from cold and hun ger in the past. The days are gone forever.Gone forever are the dayswhe n people suffered from cold and hun ger.9、使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：生日這天，我們常能收到許多生日禮物及生日祝福。On birt

22、hday, we usually receive a lot of nice prese nts and good wishes.It is on birthday that we usually receive a lot of nice prese nts and good wishes.六 . 長(zhǎng)短句原則寫作中要注意長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合, 簡(jiǎn)單句為主，復(fù)合句為輔，不要一味追求長(zhǎng)句及復(fù)合句。適當(dāng)?shù)亩叹洌墒刮恼麻L(zhǎng)短結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫。專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料七.主題句原則寫作時(shí)要突出主題，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山，把主題句放在文首或段首，使讀者一目了然。I prefer my En glish classes to be taug

23、ht in En glish only. As we all know, a goodlearning environment is n ecessary if we want to study En glish well八.多實(shí)少虛原則寫作時(shí)，一定要寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說(shuō)的虛詞就是指那些比較大、比較空的詞。比如說(shuō)很好”，不應(yīng)只說(shuō)very nice.還可說(shuō)： generous,humorous, interesting,smart, gentle, warm-hearted,等形容詞。又如：走出房間”一般的詞是：walk out of th

24、e room但是小偷走出房間：slip out of the room小姐走出房間：sail out of the room小孩走出房間: dance out of the room老人走出房間: stagger out of the room匆匆走出房間：hurry out of the room沖出房間 : rush out of the room所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩！I. 用于文章主題句1. 不用說(shuō)It goes without say ing that=It is n eedless to say that=Needless to say,專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料=It is

25、obvious that=Obviously,例:不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。It goes without say ing that it is worthwhile to get up early.2. 不可否認(rèn)There is no denying that=No one can deny thatThere is no doubt thatThere is no possibility of doin g.It is impossible to do.It is out of the questi on to doThere is no point/ senseof doing It

26、9;s no use / good doing例：不可否認(rèn) ，成功關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。There is no denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 就我的看法；我認(rèn)為In my opinion, / Pers on ally,=from my point of view,=As far as I am concern ed,例：就我的看法，打電腦游戲既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。In my opinion, play ing computer games not only takes much time but also is

27、harmful to health.4. 人們普遍認(rèn)為專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料it is gen erally/ com monly accepted/ thought that例如：人們普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。It is com monly accepted that educati on should n' e nd with graduati on.5?俗語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好：Well goes an old say ing," ”=As an old say ing goes (runs, says),""=An old say ing goes,"

28、"=It's an old say ing that.例：俗話說(shuō)得好 ：誠(chéng)實(shí)為上策”。As an old say ing goes, "Hon esty is the best policy."6. 以下(A) 用下列方法 . .in the following ways.(B) 有三個(gè)主要理由。 for three major reasons.(C) 要 ，至少我們可做三件事。To ,there are at least three things we can do.例：我用下列方法增加信心。I in crease my con fide nee in

29、the follow ing ways.人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)有三個(gè)理由。People lear n a foreig n Ian guage for three major reas ons.專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料為了維護(hù)健康 ，我們每天至少可做三件事To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.6?正成為增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)There is a grow ing tendencyfor sb to do例如：近年來(lái)，人們買汽車呈增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。There is a grow ing tendency for people to buy

30、 private cars in rece nt years.學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。There is a growing tendency for students to cheat in the exam.II. 用于文章承轉(zhuǎn)句1. 基于 /考慮到In view of ?=Considering例如：考慮到這些嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們必須采取一些措施來(lái)阻止河流被污染。In view of such a serious situation, something must be done to prevent the rivers from beingpolluted.基于這個(gè)理由For this

31、 reason,為了這個(gè)目的For this purpose,例如：基于這個(gè)理由，我已決定把改變注意。For this reas on, I have decided to cha nge my mind.2. 此外，專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料besides /in addition/moreover/ what's more/ furthermore例如：此外我們還應(yīng)該考慮他們提出的一些建議。In additi on, we should take their suggesti ons into con siderati on.3. 相反地on the con trary,=by con tras

32、t/ i n con trast,例：相反地 ，我們應(yīng)該幫助那些處于困境中的學(xué)生。On the con trary, we should help those stude nts who are in trouble.與上面的觀點(diǎn)相反，大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)課應(yīng)該用英語(yǔ)授課。Con trary tothe above opinion, the majority of the stude nts prefer their En glishclasses to be taught in En glish.III. 用于文章結(jié)論句1. 總而言之in con clusi on/ to sum up/ i

33、n short / in a word/ i n brief / in gen eral / on the whole/ gen erally speak ing例：總而言之 ，公民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則?In con clusi on, acitize n should obey the traffic rules.IV. 數(shù)據(jù)、圖表類句型1. 從表中可知1. The table /chart shows/i ndicates (that)2. From /Accord ing to the table/ chart, we can see專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料3.As is show n in the t

34、able/chart ,4.As can be see n from the table/chart,5.Accord ing to the survey, .6.It can be see n from the figures/statistics that7. We can see from the figures/statistics that8. It is clear/obvious from the figures/statistics that2.增加/減少增in crease / rise / go up / grow / jump加：減decrease / go dow n

35、/ drop / fall /decli ne少：/reduce穩(wěn)remai n stable /steady .定：達(dá)reach到：接approach近：增加了/ 到it has in creased by/ toit has rise n by/ toit has gone up by/ tocompared with that of,there is an in crease ofcompared with，has doubled.占? % cover 20%; take up 20%;下降了/到it has decreased by/ toit has falle n by/ to專業(yè)

36、學(xué)習(xí)資料it has dropped by/ to議論文1、議論文寫作要求：觀點(diǎn)正確、論據(jù)充分、語(yǔ)言精煉、論證合理、思維嚴(yán)密。2、議論文的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)：1） 時(shí)態(tài)的使用相對(duì)比較廣泛，根據(jù)行文的需要可以使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；2） 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、陳述句式為主，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣也經(jīng)常使用；3） 恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^(guò)渡詞和一些固定句型。議論文常用的句型有：We had a heated discussi on on whetherDifferent people have differe nt opinion.Every coi n has two sides.Opinions are divided on this po

37、int.45% of the people are in favour of theHowever, 55% of the people are aga inst theAs far as I am concern ed,There is no denying thatThere is no doubt that議論文常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：提出問(wèn)題 - 一種觀點(diǎn) - 主要理由另一種觀點(diǎn) - 主要理由我的觀點(diǎn) -主要理由專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料議論文常用的寫作模板：模板 1 不同觀點(diǎn)1 ）討論問(wèn)題 2）觀點(diǎn) 13-5 ）原因6）觀點(diǎn) 27-8 ）理由8）我的觀點(diǎn)9-10 ）理專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料由 10 ）結(jié)論We had a

38、 heated discussi on about whether (1) _.Opinions are divided on this questi on. 70 perce nt of the stude nts _ (2). Firstly,(3)_ . Secon dly, (4)_ . What ' more, (5) _ .On the other hand, 30 perce nt of the stude nts_ (6). I n their opinion, first,(7)_ .Secon d,(8) _.As far as I am concern ed, I

39、 am_ (8).First of all, _ (9). In additio n,_ (10).最近，你校同學(xué)正在參加某英文報(bào)組織的一場(chǎng)討論。主題是：公園要不要收門票。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報(bào)社寫一封信。門票：entrance fee大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為30% 的人認(rèn)為我的觀點(diǎn)1）不應(yīng)收門票1）應(yīng)收門票，但票價(jià)不宜2）公園是公眾休閑的地方高3）如收門票，需建大門、2）支付園林工人的工資圍墻，會(huì)影響城市形象3）購(gòu)新花木W(wǎng)e had a heated discussi on about whether an entrance fee should be charged forparks.Opini

40、ons are divided on the question. The majority of the students are against the ideaof charging entrance fees. Firstly, they think a park is a place where people can rest andenjoy themselves. Charg ing entrance fees will no doubt keep people away. What' more,it will be n ecessary to build gates an

41、d walls, which will do harm to the appeara nce of a city.On the other hand, 30% of the stude nts are in favour of the idea that entrance fees should be charged. In their opinion, the money could be used to pay garde ners andother workers, and to buy flowers and young trees. They suggest, however, fe

42、es should be charged low.As far as I am concern ed, a park should be free of charge. First of all, a park is set up withpeople ' own money and therefore, it should serve the people. In addition,we should專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料put the in terests of the people be everythi ng else.模板 2 利弊分析1) 現(xiàn)象 2-3 ) 優(yōu)點(diǎn) 4-5) 不足 6)我的觀點(diǎn)Nowadays , with the developme nt of our society and economy, _ is verypopular in our daily life. There is no denying/ doubt that (2)_ . What' more, _ (3)However, every coin has two sides.It also has many disadva ntages. For example, first, (4)_ . Second (5) _ .In my opi nio n