1、Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 Music-2- roll Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. outA.翻身翻身, 打滾打滾 B.卷起卷起 C.滾下來滾下來 D.鋪開鋪開, 離開離開 2. folk n. 人們?nèi)藗?復(fù)數(shù)形式可加復(fù)數(shù)形式可加s, 也可不加也可不加,表示家里人表示家里人, 父母常加父母常加s) 他們是天底下最好的人。他們是天底下最好的人。 They are the best folks on the earth. How are all you

2、r folks? 你家里人好嗎？你家里人好嗎？folk music / folk tale / folk song / folk dance-3-3.music musical musician 音樂音樂n. 音樂的音樂的adj. 音樂家音樂家n.4.dream of / about (doing) sth 夢(mèng)見夢(mèng)見, 夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.dream of sth./doing sth.夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)想dream of a better futuredream of becoming famousWhen she was young,

3、 she dreamt of being a doctor in the future.reading-4-5. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?v. 鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來。她高興地拍起手來。n. 掌聲掌聲 Lets give her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。咱們給她用力鼓掌

4、。-5-附上；連接；附屬。附上；連接；附屬。He attached a document to a letter. 貼，粘貼貼，粘貼He attached a label to his trunk.他將標(biāo)簽貼在行李箱上。他將標(biāo)簽貼在行李箱上。6. attach to doing sth.認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義等）。認(rèn)為有（重要性、意義等）。I attach great importance to this research.attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (sth) 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性（或意義、價(jià)值、分量等）有重要性（或意義

5、、價(jià)值、分量等）-6-7. honest adj. 誠實(shí)的誠實(shí)的 dishonest adj.不誠實(shí)的不誠實(shí)的 honesty n. 忠實(shí)忠實(shí)I will be honest with you.If you are honest with the others, they will help you a lot. be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in ( doing ) sth 對(duì)對(duì)老實(shí)老實(shí), 誠懇誠懇I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitn

6、ess is honest _ his evidence.withinabout-7- 8. form vt. 形成形成, 組成組成, 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成 在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊(duì)。在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊(duì)。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team. 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。 As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two

7、 boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格表格, 形式形式, 形態(tài)形態(tài)Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form.in the form of以以形式形式-8-9. passers-by 過路人；行人過路人；行人 lookers-on 旁觀者旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿10. earn vt. 賺得賺得, 使得到使得到他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果他每個(gè)月都賺錢不多。結(jié)果, 他不得不過簡(jiǎn)樸的他不得不過簡(jiǎn)樸的活活. He e

8、arns a little money every month. As aresult, he has to live a simple life.His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。他的英勇使他獲得榮譽(yù)。earn ones living = make a living 謀生謀生 When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in forms of -9- 11. extra adj. 額外的額外的,

9、特別的特別的 I have extra work to do on Sunday. I bought this picture at an extra high price. adv. 額外地額外地, 特別地特別地 我今天早上起的特別早。我今天早上起的特別早。 I got up extra early this morning. 12. play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑開玩笑, 戲弄某人戲弄某人 No one like to be played jokes on by others. make fun of / laugh at play tricks/ a trick on

10、捉弄某人捉弄某人 We should never play tricks on the others.-10-13. actors 演員演員 actress 女演員女演員 act n. 行為，舉動(dòng)行為，舉動(dòng)It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。act v. 演出；當(dāng)演員演出；當(dāng)演員She acts well. 她演得很好。她演得很好。14. attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有魅力的有吸引力的，有魅力的attract v. attraction n.

11、吸引力吸引力游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.The girl is very attractive.Like attracts like. 物以類聚。物以類聚。-11- 15. pretend 1). 假裝；裝作假裝；裝作 2). （在游戲中）裝扮；假扮（在游戲中）裝扮；假扮He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.He pretended that he was working hard.=He pretended to b

12、e working hard.I pretended not to understand.pretend to do/ pretend to have done (假裝已經(jīng)做過某事假裝已經(jīng)做過某事)He pretended to have seen the film.16. be / get familiar with 熟悉；與某人熟悉起來熟悉；與某人熟悉起來You will get familiar with the neighbors soon.Lets pretend that this room is a cave.讓我們假裝這個(gè)房間是個(gè)山洞。讓我們假裝這個(gè)房間是個(gè)山洞。-12-be

13、familiar with 側(cè)重熟悉的狀態(tài)；側(cè)重熟悉的狀態(tài)；get familiar with 側(cè)重熟悉的動(dòng)作。側(cè)重熟悉的動(dòng)作。be familiar with 和和be familiar to 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：be familiar with指某人對(duì)某事熟悉。指某人對(duì)某事熟悉。be familiar to 指某事或某人對(duì)別人所熟悉。指某事或某人對(duì)別人所熟悉。The old man is familiar _ the old village.A. with B. in C. to D. forA17. after a year or so大約一年后大約一年后1) or so “大約；大約；左右

14、左右” ，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。，通常位于數(shù)量詞之后。2) about , some, round 均為均為“大約大約”之意，但它們放在之意，但它們放在數(shù)詞之前。數(shù)詞之前。We will complete the bridge in two weeks or so. There are some /about /round fifty students in our class. -13-大約有三個(gè)鯨的物種危險(xiǎn)中。大約有三個(gè)鯨的物種危險(xiǎn)中。 Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in dan

15、ger. 18. break up 破裂破裂, 拆散拆散, 打碎打碎 Their friendship has been broken up. 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence. 停止停止, 結(jié)束結(jié)束 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闖進(jìn)闖進(jìn)The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中斷中斷, 停止停止, 斷開斷開The car breaks down suddenly. 壞

16、掉壞掉, 發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障The war broke out in 1943. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)-14-19. in addition 另外；也另外；也They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.in addition to 的含義是的含義是“除了除了之外有之外有”，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)besides.In addition可置于句首、句中和句末，但要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)可置于句首、句中和句末，但要注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用。的使用。There is, in addition, one further point to make. 此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說。此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說。20. sort ou

17、t 分類分類Please sort out the things in the room.sort out 有有“挑出挑出”的含義。如：的含義。如：He sorted out the papers to be thrown away. 同義詞有同義詞有 besides; whats more.She speaks three foreign languages in addition to English. -15-sort 短語歸納：短語歸納：sort out from 把把從從挑出挑出of the sort 這類的；諸如此類的這類的；諸如此類的of sorts 各種各樣的各種各樣的sort

18、 of 有點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)21. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into the hall. be confident + 從句從句 對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心be confident of (about, in ) 對(duì)對(duì)有信心有信心He is quite confident that hell pass the driving text.Dont be too confident in your own opinion.Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.-16-22. H

19、e had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera.performance n. 表演表演 performer n. 表演者表演者 perform v. 表演，履行，執(zhí)行，表現(xiàn)，性能表演，履行，執(zhí)行，表現(xiàn)，性能They put on a performance last night.What play will be performed tomorrow?Perform your promise.The car performs well on hills.One should perform ones duties.-17-23. Then things went wron