1、金山中學(xué)2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期末考試i. listening comprehension (30)section a (10)directions: in section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. a

2、fter you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. a. a television. b. a computer.c. a telescope. d. an elevator.2. a. in a cosmetic shop. b. in a pharmacy.c. in a supermarket

3、. d. at home.3. a. caught colds. b. watered julies plants.c. traveled overseas. d. disagree with her plan.4. a. he is kind. b. he is impolite.c. he is somewhat busy. d. she has no comments.5. a. take a break. b. go to work.c. keep trying. d. do other problems.6. a. he wants to ride to school with th

4、e woman. b. he prefers to take the bus to school.c. he has to stand on the bus if he takes it to school. d. he doesnt think the traffic is a problem.7. a. he is going on vacation. b. he has not registered for any class yet.c. he does not plan to study. d. he has a very busy schedule.8. a. allow the

5、woman to go ahead of him. b. accept the womans apology.c. go to the front of the line. d. apologize to the woman.9. a. he is willing to help her.b. he is too busy to help her.c. he will help her after he finishes his assignment.d. his car broke down and he couldnt afford a new one.10. a. more people

6、 like dancing. b. there is going to be a party.c. more people should learn dancing. d. big parties are great fun.section b(20分)directions: in section b, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. after each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. the passages and c

7、onversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. a. because he fail

8、ed in the match. b. because he liked to dream there.c. because he had no money. d. because he could see the hotel there.12. a. on monday. b. on wednesday.c. on tuesday. d. on saturday.13. a. because he didnt like the warm and soft bed. b. because he liked to sleep in the park.c. because he wanted to

9、 have a good dream. d. because he couldnt pay for it.questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. a. the relationship between business and people. b now business goes green.c. shopping habits are changing. d. green products in the supermarket.15. a. about half. b. about 20000.c. ab

10、out two out of five. d. about one third.16. a. public caring for the environment. b. companies desire for big sales.c. new ways of doing business. d. rapid growth of supermarket.17. a. the selling point for the consumers. b. the charming company name.c. a great demand for healthy food. d. the manufa

11、cturing of green products.questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. a. archeology. b. chinese culture. c. chinese. d. architecture.19. a. 2. b. 12. c. 24. d. 10.20. a. in january. b. in december. c. in april. d. in july.ii. grammar and vocabulary (40分)section a(10分)directio

12、ns: choose which is the best answer to the following blanks.1. remember the first time we met, jack? of course i do. you _ in the library.a. have readb. readc. had readd. were reading【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：記得我們第一次見面嗎，杰克？當(dāng)然。你正在圖書館看書。第一次遇見時(shí)正在做的事情，是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。a是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行；b是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表過(guò)去之過(guò)去；c是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

13、表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選d。 2. my dictionary _ . i have looked for it everywhere but still _ it .a. has lost ; do not findb. is missing ; do not findc. has lost ; have not foundd. is missing ; have not found【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的字典丟了。我到處找它，但仍然沒(méi)找到。lose是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。a項(xiàng)與c項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing是形容詞，其詞

14、義是：lost ; not to be found (丟失了的)，據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入is missing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選d。3.guilin is such a beautiful place _ people all over the world are eager to visit it.a. whereb. asc. thatd. for【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：桂林是一個(gè)如此美麗的地方以至于世界各地的人都想去參觀。suchthat意為“如此以至于”，可以用such+aan (+adj.)

15、+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】suchthat與sothat都可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此以致”。（1）such是形容詞，它所修飾的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。因此，suchthat的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：such+a（n）(+adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：she is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老師，我們都敬愛她。table tennis is such an

16、 interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一項(xiàng)很有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以致全世界的人都參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。such(+adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：they are such interesting books that i want to read them once more.這些書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。such(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句。如：it was such bad weather that i had to stay at home.天氣太壞，以致我不得不呆在家里。（2）so是副詞，與形容

17、詞或副詞連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+adj.(adv.)+that從句。如：he ran so fast that i couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。i am so sleepy that i can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，眼睛幾乎睜不開了。4.the price of diamond rings has risen sharply, _ the price of gold rings has gone down.a. whenb. whichc. whiled. otherwise【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查連

18、詞。句意：鉆石戒指的價(jià)格猛增，然而金戒指的價(jià)格在下跌。a. when當(dāng)時(shí)候；b. which哪一個(gè)；c. while然而（表示對(duì)比）；d. otherwise否則。分析句子可知，前后文是對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選c5.you will find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.a. whichb. whatc. whend. how【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)出租車停在公交站，你可以雇來(lái)去寄宿家庭。分析句子可知taxis是先行詞指物，在從句中做hire的賓語(yǔ)，從句的

19、關(guān)系詞用which。故選a。6.she was looking for her bicycle key _ she thought she might have put it.a. wheneverb. whereverc. whicheverd. whatever【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：她正在任何她認(rèn)為她可能放的地方找她的自行車鑰匙。a. whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；b. wherever無(wú)論在哪里；c. whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)；d. whatever無(wú)論什么。分析句子可知，空白處是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)無(wú)論在什么地方。故選b。7.last month, part of s

20、outheast asia was struck by floods, _ effects people are still suffering from.a. thatb. thosec. whichd. whose【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上個(gè)月，東南亞的一部分被洪水襲擊，現(xiàn)在人們依然在遭受洪水的影響。分析句子可知，先行詞是floods，指物，在從句中做定語(yǔ)，表示“誰(shuí)的”，故填whose。8.the thought of going back home was all _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.a. whi

21、chb. wherec. howd. that【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在國(guó)外工作時(shí)，回家的想法是唯一讓他高興的事。分析句子可知，all是_ kept him happy的先行詞，當(dāng)先行詞是all時(shí)，從句的連接詞只能用that。故選d。【點(diǎn)睛】the thought of going back home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad.此句中的all that相當(dāng)于what，此時(shí)what引導(dǎo)的是was后面的表語(yǔ)從句，在這里就不能被省略。只有在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞that，which和who等，在句

22、子中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，才可以省略。9._ the medicine works in human body is a question _ not everyone can fully understand.a. how; thatb. that; whichc. what; whichd. how; what【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：藥物怎么在人體中起作用不是每個(gè)人都完全能理解的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知， _medicine works in a human body在句中做主語(yǔ)，空白處表“怎樣”，所以填how；_not everyone can understand fu

23、lly是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是question，是物，在從句中做understand的賓語(yǔ)，所以從句的連接詞用thatwhich。故選a。10.i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sunday.that is _ i dont agree to. you should have a more active life.a. whichb. howc. whyd. what【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：周日，我寧愿把自己關(guān)在家里聽一整天音樂(lè)。我不同意你的想法。你應(yīng)該過(guò)更有活力的生活。分析句子可知，空

24、白處引導(dǎo)is后的表語(yǔ)從句，做agree to的賓語(yǔ)，指代前文i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sunday.所以填what。故選d。section b (10分)directions: read the following two passages. fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. make sure that your an

25、swers are grammatically correct.the origin of new years resolutionshappy new year! for many in the uk, if the new year means anything, it means _11_ (turn) over new leaf. and to do this, many of us make new years resolutions-a list of ways _12_ we intend to improve ourselves in the year ahead. we re

26、flect on our past mistakes and make up our minds not to do them again. _13_ (give) up smoking is ever popular, as is a promise to take up more exercise or spend more time with family.but have you ever wondered when the idea of a new years resolution comes from? the answer might lie in ancient babylo

27、nia, according to history. com. the babylonians _14_ (believe) to be the first to hold recorded celebrations for the new year. the 12 day-long celebration, _15_ (name) akitu, allowed them not only _16_ (show) their loyalty to the king, but also to appeal to the gods to pay their debts and return the

28、 borrowed objects.the ancient romans too had similar traditions. new years day was a time _17_ all government officers would take an oath(發(fā)誓) that they _18_ obey the laws and support the city leader. incidentally, the month of january is named after the roman god janus. he is the god of beginnings,

29、transitions and time, among other things and is described as having two faces-one looking to the past and _19_ facing forward to the future.whether youre looking at a quick behavioral change _20_ a huge personality checkup, youre taking part in a tradition that goes back centuries. i wish you all th

30、e best sticking to your resolutions. happy new year!【答案】11. turning 12. that/in which 13. giving 14. are believed 15. named 16. to show 17. when 18. must/should 19. the other 20. or【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了什么是“新年決心”，以及它的起源等。【11題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)很多英國(guó)人而言，如果新年意味著什么的話，它就是意味著翻開新篇章。mean doing作“意味著”講，turn over a ne

31、w leaf 意為“翻開新篇章，改過(guò)自新”，所以填turning做賓語(yǔ)。故填turning。12題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們很多人會(huì)有新年決心是我們打算在來(lái)年提高自己的方法清單。分析句子可知，ways做先行詞，所以從句的連接詞應(yīng)該用that或者in which。故填that/in which。【13題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)。戒煙很流行，是一個(gè)多運(yùn)動(dòng)或花更多時(shí)間陪家人的承諾。分析句子可知give up smoking做主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，所以用giving。故填giving。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：巴比倫人被認(rèn)為首次舉行了有記載的新年慶祝。分析句子可知，the babylo

32、nians是主語(yǔ)，believe做謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且文章用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are believed。【15題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意；12天的慶祝被稱為akitu，允許他們不僅顯示自己對(duì)國(guó)王的忠誠(chéng)，而且向諸神祈求償還債務(wù)和歸還借來(lái)的物品。分析句子可知。主語(yǔ)是the 12 day-long celebration，allowed是謂語(yǔ)，name要用非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)the 12 day-long celebration是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填named。【16題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：12天的慶祝被稱為akitu，允許他們不

33、僅顯示自己對(duì)國(guó)王的忠誠(chéng)，而且向諸神祈求償還債務(wù)和歸還借來(lái)的物品。allow sb. to do sth意為“允許某人做某事”，故填to show。【17題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：新年是所有的政府官員都發(fā)誓他們會(huì)遵守法律，支持城市領(lǐng)袖的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，先行詞是a time，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以從句的關(guān)系詞用when。故填when。 【18題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：新年是所有的政府官員都發(fā)誓他們會(huì)遵守法律，支持城市領(lǐng)袖的時(shí)候。誓言表示的是“必須”或者“應(yīng)該”要做的，所以填must/should。【19題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他是開始之神，轉(zhuǎn)變之神，時(shí)間之神，還有其他方面。他被描述成

34、有兩張臉：一張臉看過(guò)去，另一張面向未來(lái)。“（兩者中的）一個(gè)另一個(gè)”用onethe other，故填the other。【20題詳解】考查連詞。句意：不管你是在尋求快速的行為改變還是大的個(gè)性檢查，你都是在參加一個(gè)歷經(jīng)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的傳統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，a quick behavioral change和a huge personality checkup是二選一的關(guān)系，故填or。section c(15分)directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be us

35、ed once. note that there is one word more than you need.it was _21_that students did not write details of how they arrived at their answers or conclusions. i decided to help students write in more detail about what they were thinking when they solved their problems or when they wrote about their ide

36、as.i chose a common, everyday task that all of us _22_ in: choosing what to wear. when i asked them how they decided what they wore that day, there was a(n) _23_ moment of silence. it seemed a _24_ silly question. a few just said “they wore what they wore.” this was a perfect beginning as it was the

37、 same kind of response they were giving as to how they were getting their math answers. i told them how i decided what i wore that day.first i checked the weather in the paper and by looking outside. i had to decide between wearing a dress or skirt since either one could make a difference in the _25

38、_ i wish to give. most of the girls related to this one. i had to be sure what i wanted to wear was clean and ironed. they _26_ no one ironed clothes any more. i had to check to see if i had shoes that went with the possible outfit. i thought about what i had worn _27_ as i usually dont wear the sam

39、e clothes in the same week. i thought about the color i felt like wearing. i thought about the _28_ i would be doing that day both at school and after school.each new consideration brought out comments from the students. i could expand on each or just mention it and go on, _29_ on how long i wanted

40、the lesson to go. after this discussion, it was clear to students that their thinking process is richer than they first suspected. it was a good lesson for showing details of the thinking process of which we werent _30_.【答案】21. k 22. d 23. h 24. j 25. b 26. i 27. e 28. a 29. c 30. g【解析】本文為記敘文。文章記敘了作

41、者為了幫助學(xué)生更詳細(xì)地寫下他們?nèi)绾蔚贸龃鸢富蚪Y(jié)論，以一個(gè)日常題材作為例子進(jìn)行了討論與展示。【21題詳解】考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)。句意：很明顯，學(xué)生們沒(méi)有詳細(xì)寫下他們?nèi)绾蔚贸龃鸢富蚪Y(jié)論。根據(jù)下一句“i decided to help students write in more detail about ”我決定幫助學(xué)生更詳細(xì)地寫下他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q問(wèn)題。可知，此處是指“學(xué)生們沒(méi)有詳細(xì)寫出他們是如何得出答案或結(jié)論的”,很明顯（clear），故選k。【22題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我選擇了一個(gè)我們所有人都參與的日常任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文可知，此處用“participate in”，為固定用法，意為“參加，參與（pa

42、rticipate in）”，故選d。【23題詳解】考查語(yǔ)意。句意：當(dāng)我問(wèn)他們?nèi)绾螞Q定那天穿什么時(shí)，他們停頓了片刻。根據(jù)下文可知，一會(huì)有人說(shuō)話了，故此處用suspend意為“暫停，中止”，本句敘述的是過(guò)去的事，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)suspended，故填h 。【24題詳解】考查形容詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：這似乎是個(gè)很愚蠢的問(wèn)題。分析本句可知，空格處缺少的是形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，形容詞pretty符合題意，故選j 。【25題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我必須在穿長(zhǎng)裙和短裙之間做出選擇，因?yàn)槿魏我环N選擇對(duì)我想給人們留下不同的印象方面是不同的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我”想給他人留下印象，填名詞impressio

43、n，故選b。【26題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們聲稱再也沒(méi)有人熨衣服了。分析句子可知，空格處缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析選項(xiàng)可知，claimed是動(dòng)詞，放入句中，意思一致，故選 i 。【27題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我仔細(xì)想了想我最近穿的衣服，因?yàn)槲彝ǔＴ谕恢芾镆路遣恢貜?fù)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指最近一段時(shí)間，用副詞“recently”，故選e 。【28題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我想了想那天我在學(xué)校和放學(xué)后會(huì)做的活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，空格處缺少的是名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“ the_8_i would be doing that day both at school and after school.”可

44、知，此處是指在學(xué)校和放學(xué)后會(huì)參加的活動(dòng)（activities），故選a 。【29題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每一個(gè)新的考慮都會(huì)引起學(xué)生的評(píng)論。我可以擴(kuò)展每一個(gè)或只是提到它，這都取決于我希望課程持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。“depend on”為固定搭配，意為“取決于”，故選c 。【30題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：展示了我們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的思維過(guò)程的細(xì)節(jié)。“be aware of”為固定搭配，意為“意識(shí)到，知道”。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，句中的process是先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作 “aware of” 的賓語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中如果關(guān)系詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可把介詞提到which之前，因此此處要填aware，故填g。iii. rea

45、ding comprehension (45分)section a(15分)directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d in each blank with the word or phrase that best fit the context.when you say that someone has a good memory, what exactly do you mean? are you saying that th

46、e person has fast recall or that he or she _31_ information quickly? or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about her or his childhood. the truth is that it is _32_ to say exactly what memory is. even scientists who have been studying memory for decades say they are still trying to _

47、33_ exactly what it is. but we do know that a particular memory is not just one thing stored somewhere in the brain. _34_ , a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information stored all over the brain. perhaps the best way to _35_ memory is to say that it is a process-a process of recording, stor

48、ing, and getting back information. practice and repetition can help to _36_ the pieces that make up our memory of that information.memory can be negatively affected by a number of things. _37_ nutrition can affect a persons ability to store information. excessive alcohol use can also _38_ memory and

49、 cause permanent _39_ to the brain over the long term. a vision or hearing problem may affect a persons ability to notice certain things, thus making it _40_ to register information in the brain.when people talk about memory, they often _41_ both short-term memory and long-term memory. if you want t

50、o call a store or an office that you dont call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. you dial the number, and then you forget it! you use your short-term memory to remember the number. your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds, or half a minute. _42_ , you dont need to look in th

51、e telephone book for your best friends number, because you already know it. this number is in your long-term memory, which _43_ information about things you have learned and experienced through the years.why do you forget things sometimes? the major reason for forgetting something is that you did no

52、t learn it well enough _44_. for example, if you meet some new people and right away forget their names, it is because you did not _45_ the names at the first few seconds when you heard them.31. a. collectsb. examinesc. publishesd. absorbs32. a. necessaryb. importantc. difficultd. convenient33. a. f

53、igure outb. take outc. put outd. give out34. a. after allb. insteadc. by contrastd. besides35. a. recallb. refreshc. described. decrease36. a. loseb. organizec. identifyd. strengthen37. a. poorb. adequatec. speciald. various38. a. increaseb. weakenc. promoted. maintain39. a. benefitb. offencec. effe

54、ctd. damage40. a. easierb. more impressivec. harderd. more convenient41. a. refer tob. apply forc. come acrossd. break down42. a. furthermoreb. howeverc. consequentlyd. otherwise43. a. leaksb. transmitsc. checksd. stores44. a. in the middleb. at the endc. in the beginningd. ahead of time45. a. restoreb. recordc. replaced. respond【答案】31. d 32. c 33. a 34. b 35. c 36. d 37. a 38. b 39. d 40. c 41. a 42. b 43. d 44. c 45. b【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章是關(guān)于記憶力的，記憶力分為短時(shí)記憶和長(zhǎng)期記憶，文章還介紹了什么因素會(huì)影響記憶力等。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你是說(shuō)這個(gè)人可以很快地回憶起某件事情還是能很快的理解信息。a. collect收集；b. process處理